@article{schweitzer_zheng_equall_2022, title={Environmental Factors Affecting Feather Taphonomy}, volume={5}, DOI={10.3390/biology11050703}, journal={BIOLOGY-BASEL}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Zheng, Wenxia and Equall, Nancy}, year={2022}, month={May} } @article{schroeter_cleland_schweitzer_2021, title={Deep Time Paleoproteomics: Looking Forward}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00755}, journal={JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH}, author={Schroeter, Elena R. and Cleland, Timothy P. and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, year={2021}, month={Dec} } @book{schweitzer_schroeter_czajka_2020, title={Dinosaurs}, ISBN={9780429466717}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429466717}, DOI={10.1201/9780429466717}, publisher={CRC Press}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Schroeter, Elena Rita and Czajka, Charles Doug}, year={2020}, month={Nov} } @article{bailleul_zheng_horner_hall_holliday_schweitzer_2020, title={Evidence of proteins, chromosomes and chemical markers of DNA in exceptionally preserved dinosaur cartilage}, volume={7}, ISBN={2053-714X}, DOI={10.1093/nsr/nwz206}, number={4}, journal={NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW}, author={Bailleul, Alida M. and Zheng, Wenxia and Horner, John R. and Hall, Brian K. and Holliday, Casey M. and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, year={2020}, month={Apr}, pages={815–822} } @article{canoville_schweitzer_zanno_2020, title={Identifying medullary bone in extinct avemetatarsalians: challenges, implications and perspectives}, volume={375}, ISBN={1471-2970}, DOI={10.1098/rstb.2019.0133}, number={1793}, journal={PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}, author={Canoville, Aurore and Schweitzer, Mary H. and Zanno, Lindsay}, year={2020} } @article{ullmann_voegele_grandstaff_ash_zheng_schroeter_schweitzer_lacovara_2020, title={Molecular tests support the viability of rare earth elements as proxies for fossil biomolecule preservation}, volume={10}, ISBN={2045-2322}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-020-72648-6}, number={1}, journal={SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}, author={Ullmann, Paul V. and Voegele, Kristyn K. and Grandstaff, David E. and Ash, Richard D. and Zheng, Wenxia and Schroeter, Elena R. and Schweitzer, Mary H. and Lacovara, Kenneth J.}, year={2020} } @article{bailleul_o’connor_schweitzer_2019, title={Dinosaur paleohistology: review, trends and new avenues of investigation}, volume={7}, ISSN={2167-8359}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7764}, DOI={10.7717/peerj.7764}, abstractNote={In the mid-19th century, the discovery that bone microstructure in fossils could be preserved with fidelity provided a new avenue for understanding the evolution, function, and physiology of long extinct organisms. This resulted in the establishment of paleohistology as a subdiscipline of vertebrate paleontology, which has contributed greatly to our current understanding of dinosaurs as living organisms. Dinosaurs are part of a larger group of reptiles, the Archosauria, of which there are only two surviving lineages, crocodilians and birds. The goal of this review is to document progress in the field of archosaur paleohistology, focusing in particular on the Dinosauria. We briefly review the “growth age” of dinosaur histology, which has encompassed new and varied directions since its emergence in the 1950s, resulting in a shift in the scientific perception of non-avian dinosaurs from “sluggish” reptiles to fast-growing animals with relatively high metabolic rates. However, fundamental changes in growth occurred within the sister clade Aves, and we discuss this major evolutionary transition as elucidated by histology. We then review recent innovations in the field, demonstrating how paleohistology has changed and expanded to address a diversity of non-growth related questions. For example, dinosaur skull histology has elucidated the formation of curious cranial tissues (e.g., “metaplastic” tissues), and helped to clarify the evolution and function of oral adaptations, such as the dental batteries of duck-billed dinosaurs. Lastly, we discuss the development of novel techniques with which to investigate not only the skeletal tissues of dinosaurs, but also less-studied soft-tissues, through molecular paleontology and paleohistochemistry—recently developed branches of paleohistology—and the future potential of these methods to further explore fossilized tissues. We suggest that the combination of histological and molecular methods holds great potential for examining the preserved tissues of dinosaurs, basal birds, and their extant relatives. This review demonstrates the importance of traditional bone paleohistology, but also highlights the need for innovation and new analytical directions to improve and broaden the utility of paleohistology, in the pursuit of more diverse, highly specific, and sensitive methods with which to further investigate important paleontological questions.}, journal={PeerJ}, publisher={PeerJ}, author={Bailleul, Alida M. and O’Connor, Jingmai and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, year={2019}, month={Sep}, pages={e7764} } @article{boatman_goodwin_holman_fakra_zheng_gronsky_schweitzer_2019, title={Mechanisms of soft tissue and protein preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex}, volume={9}, ISBN={2045-2322}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-019-51680-1}, journal={Scientific Reports}, author={Boatman, E.M. and Goodwin, M.B. and Holman, H-Y N and Fakra, S and Zheng, W and Gronsky, R and Schweitzer, M.H.}, year={2019}, month={Oct}, pages={15678} } @article{schweitzer_schroeter_cleland_zheng_2019, title={Paleoproteomics of Mesozoic Dinosaurs and Other Mesozoic Fossils}, volume={19}, ISBN={1615-9861}, ISSN={1615-9853 1615-9861}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201800251}, DOI={10.1002/pmic.201800251}, number={16}, journal={PROTEOMICS}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Schroeter, Elena R. and Cleland, Timothy P. and Zheng, Wenxia}, year={2019}, month={Jul}, pages={1800251} } @article{schroeter_blackburn_goshe_schweitzer_2019, title={Proteomic method to extract, concentrate, digest and enrich peptides from fossils with coloured (humic) substances for mass spectrometry analyses}, volume={6}, ISBN={2054-5703}, DOI={10.1098/rsos.181433}, number={8}, journal={ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE}, author={Schroeter, Elena R. and Blackburn, Kevin and Goshe, Michael B. and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, year={2019}, month={Aug} } @article{canoville_schweitzer_zanno_2019, title={Systemic distribution of medullary bone in the avian skeleton: ground truthing criteria for the identification of reproductive tissues in extinct Avemetatarsalia}, volume={19}, ISBN={1471-2148}, ISSN={1471-2148}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1402-7}, DOI={10.1186/s12862-019-1402-7}, number={1}, journal={BMC Evolutionary Biology}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Canoville, Aurore and Schweitzer, Mary H. and Zanno, Lindsay E.}, year={2019}, month={Mar} } @article{pan_zheng_sawyer_pennington_zheng_wang_wang_hu_o’connor_zhao_et al._2019, title={The molecular evolution of feathers with direct evidence from fossils}, volume={116}, ISSN={0027-8424 1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815703116}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.1815703116}, abstractNote={Dinosaur fossils possessing integumentary appendages of various morphologies, interpreted as feathers, have greatly enhanced our understanding of the evolutionary link between birds and dinosaurs, as well as the origins of feathers and avian flight. In extant birds, the unique expression and amino acid composition of proteins in mature feathers have been shown to determine their biomechanical properties, such as hardness, resilience, and plasticity. Here, we provide molecular and ultrastructural evidence that the pennaceous feathers of the Jurassic nonavian dinosaur Anchiornis}, number={8}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Pan, Yanhong and Zheng, Wenxia and Sawyer, Roger H. and Pennington, Michael W. and Zheng, Xiaoting and Wang, Xiaoli and Wang, Min and Hu, Liang and O’Connor, Jingmai and Zhao, Tao and et al.}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={3018–3023} } @article{schweitzer_zheng_moyer_sjövall_lindgren_2018, title={Preservation potential of keratin in deep time}, volume={13}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206569}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0206569}, number={11}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Zheng, Wenxia and Moyer, Alison E. and Sjövall, Peter and Lindgren, Johan}, editor={Mishra, Yogendra KumarEditor}, year={2018}, month={Nov}, pages={e0206569} } @inproceedings{long_zheng_schweitzer_hallen_2018, title={Resonance Raman Imagery of Semi-Fossilized Soft Tissues}, volume={10753}, ISBN={0}, DOI={10.1117/12.2321298}, booktitle={ULTRAFAST NONLINEAR IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPY VI}, author={Long, Brandon and Zheng, Wenxia and schweitzer and Hallen, Hans}, year={2018} } @article{lindgren_sjövall_thiel_zheng_ito_wakamatsu_hauff_kear_engdahl_alwmark_et al._2018, title={Soft-tissue evidence for homeothermy and crypsis in a Jurassic ichthyosaur}, volume={564}, ISSN={0028-0836 1476-4687}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0775-x}, DOI={10.1038/s41586-018-0775-x}, number={7736}, journal={Nature}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Lindgren, Johan and Sjövall, Peter and Thiel, Volker and Zheng, Wenxia and Ito, Shosuke and Wakamatsu, Kazumasa and Hauff, Rolf and Kear, Benjamin P. and Engdahl, Anders and Alwmark, Carl and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Dec}, pages={359–365} } @article{lindgren_kuriyama_madsen_sjövall_zheng_uvdal_engdahl_moyer_gren_kamezaki_et al._2017, title={Biochemistry and adaptive colouration of an exceptionally preserved juvenile fossil sea turtle}, volume={7}, ISSN={2045-2322}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/S41598-017-13187-5}, DOI={10.1038/S41598-017-13187-5}, number={1}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Lindgren, Johan and Kuriyama, Takeo and Madsen, Henrik and Sjövall, Peter and Zheng, Wenxia and Uvdal, Per and Engdahl, Anders and Moyer, Alison E. and Gren, Johan A. and Kamezaki, Naoki and et al.}, year={2017}, month={Oct} } @article{schroeter_dehart_cleland_zheng_thomas_kelleher_bern_schweitzer_2017, title={Expansion for the Brachylophosaurus canadensis collagen I sequence and additional evidence of the preservation of cretaceous protein}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00873}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Proteome Research}, author={Schroeter, E. R. and DeHart, C. J. and Cleland, T. P. and Zheng, W. and Thomas, P. M. and Kelleher, N. L. and Bern, M. and schweitzer}, year={2017}, pages={920–932} } @article{schroeter_dehart_schweitzer_thomas_kelleher_2016, title={Bone protein “extractomics”: comparing the efficiency of bone protein extractions of Gallus gallus in tandem mass spectrometry, with an eye towards paleoproteomics}, volume={4}, ISSN={2167-8359}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2603}, DOI={10.7717/peerj.2603}, journal={PeerJ}, publisher={PeerJ}, author={Schroeter, Elena R. and DeHart, Caroline J. and Schweitzer, Mary H. and Thomas, Paul M. and Kelleher, Neil L.}, year={2016}, month={Oct}, pages={e2603} } @article{schweitzer_zheng_zanno_werning_sugiyama_2016, title={Chemistry supports the identification of gender-specific reproductive tissue in Tyrannosaurus rex}, volume={6}, ISSN={2045-2322}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep23099}, DOI={10.1038/srep23099}, number={1}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Zheng, Wenxia and Zanno, Lindsay and Werning, Sarah and Sugiyama, Toshie}, year={2016}, month={Mar} } @article{moyer_zheng_schweitzer_2016, title={Keratin Durability Has Implications for the Fossil Record: Results from a 10 Year Feather Degradation Experiment}, volume={11}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157699}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0157699}, number={7}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Moyer, Alison E. and Zheng, Wenxia and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, editor={Beatty, Brian LeeEditor}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={e0157699} } @article{moyer_zheng_schweitzer_2016, title={Microscopic and immunohistochemical analyses of the claw of the nesting dinosaur, Citipati osmolskae}, volume={283}, number={1842}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B}, author={Moyer, A. E. and Zheng, W. X. and Schweitzer, M. H.}, year={2016} } @article{pan_zheng_moyer_o'connor_wang_zheng_wang_schroeter_zhou_schweitzer_2016, title={Molecular evidence of keratin and melanosomes in feathers of the Early Cretaceous bird Eoconfuciusornis}, volume={113}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.1617168113}, number={49}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, author={Pan, Y. H. and Zheng, W. X. and Moyer, A. E. and O'Connor, J. K. and Wang, M. and Zheng, X. T. and Wang, X. L. and Schroeter, E. R. and Zhou, Z. H. and schweitzer}, year={2016}, pages={E7900–7907} } @article{schweitzer_moyer_zheng_2016, title={Testing the Hypothesis of Biofilm as a Source for Soft Tissue and Cell-Like Structures Preserved in Dinosaur Bone}, volume={11}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150238}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0150238}, number={2}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Moyer, Alison E. and Zheng, Wenxia}, editor={Claessens, LeonEditor}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={e0150238} } @article{dacke_elsey_trosclair_sugiyama_nevarez_schweitzer_2015, title={Alligator osteoderms as a source of labile calcium for eggshell formation}, volume={297}, DOI={10.1111/jzo.12272}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Zoology (London, England : 1987)}, author={Dacke, C. G. and Elsey, R. M. and Trosclair, P. L. and Sugiyama, T. and Nevarez, J. G. and schweitzer}, year={2015}, pages={255–264} } @article{cleland_schroeter_schweitzer_2015, title={Biologically and diagenetically derived peptide modifications in moa collagens}, volume={282}, ISSN={0962-8452 1471-2954}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0015}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2015.0015}, number={1808}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}, publisher={The Royal Society}, author={Cleland, Timothy P. and Schroeter, Elena R. and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={20150015} } @misc{lindgren_moyer_schweitzer_sjovall_uvdal_nilsson_heimdal_engdahl_gren_schultz_et al._2015, title={Interpreting melanin-based coloration through deep time: A critical review}, volume={282}, ISSN={0962-8452 1471-2954}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0614}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2015.0614}, number={1813}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B}, publisher={The Royal Society}, author={Lindgren, J. and Moyer, A. and Schweitzer, M. H. and Sjovall, P. and Uvdal, P. and Nilsson, D. E. and Heimdal, J. and Engdahl, A. and Gren, J. A. and Schultz, B. P. and et al.}, year={2015}, pages={20150614} } @article{cleland_schroeter_zamdborg_zheng_lee_tran_bern_duncan_lebleu_ahlf_et al._2015, title={Mass spectrometry and antibody-based characterization of blood vessels from Brachylophosaurus canadensis}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00675}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Proteome Research}, author={Cleland, T. P. and Schroeter, E. R. and Zamdborg, L. and Zheng, W. X. and Lee, J. E. and Tran, J. C. and Bern, M. and Duncan, M. B. and Lebleu, V. S. and Ahlf, D. R. and et al.}, year={2015}, pages={5252–5262} } @article{schweitzer_lindgren_moyer_2015, title={Melanosomes and ancient coloration re-examined: A response to Vinther 2015}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1002/bies.201500061}, number={11}, journal={BioEssays}, author={Schweitzer, M.H. and Lindgren, J. and Moyer, A.E.}, year={2015}, pages={1174–1183} } @article{cadena_schweitzer_2014, title={A pelomedusoid turtle from the Paleocene-Eocene of Colombia exhibiting preservation of blood vessels and osteocytes}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1670/13-046}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Herpetology}, author={Cadena, E. A. and schweitzer}, year={2014}, pages={461–465} } @article{schweitzer_zheng_cleland_goodwin_boatman_theil_marcus_fakra_2014, title={A role for iron and oxygen chemistry in preserving soft tissues, cells and molecules from deep time}, volume={281}, number={1775}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B}, author={Schweitzer, M. H. and Zheng, W. X. and Cleland, T. P. and Goodwin, M. B. and Boatman, E. and Theil, E. and Marcus, M. A. and Fakra, S. C.}, year={2014} } @article{schweitzer_2014, title={Blood from Stone}, volume={23}, ISSN={1936-1513}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamericandinosaurs0514-104}, DOI={10.1038/scientificamericandinosaurs0514-104}, number={2s}, journal={Scientific American}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Schweitzer, Mary H.}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={104–111} } @article{schweitzer_2014, title={Dinosaurs are important}, volume={310}, DOI={10.1038/scientificamerican0614-12}, number={6}, journal={Scientific American}, publisher={Scientific American}, author={Schweitzer, M.H.}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={12} } @article{schweitzer_2014, title={Dinosaurs are important yesterday's big reptiles can help us figure out how the human era is shaping up}, volume={310}, number={6}, journal={Scientific American}, author={Schweitzer, M. H.}, year={2014}, pages={12–12} } @article{moyer_zheng_johnson_lamanna_li_lacovara_schweitzer_2014, title={Melanosomes or Microbes: Testing an Alternative Hypothesis for the Origin of Microbodies in Fossil Feathers}, volume={4}, ISSN={2045-2322}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04233}, DOI={10.1038/srep04233}, number={1}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Moyer, Alison E. and Zheng, Wenxia and Johnson, Elizabeth A. and Lamanna, Matthew C. and Li, Da-qing and Lacovara, Kenneth J. and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, year={2014}, month={Mar} } @article{schweitzer_schroeter_goshe_2014, title={Protein Molecular Data from Ancient (>1 million years old) Fossil Material: Pitfalls, Possibilities and Grand Challenges}, volume={86}, ISSN={0003-2700 1520-6882}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac500803w}, DOI={10.1021/ac500803w}, number={14}, journal={Analytical Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Schroeter, Elena R. and Goshe, Michael B.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={6731–6740} } @article{boatman_goodwin_holman_fakra_schweitzer_gronsky_horner_2014, title={Synchrotron Chemical and Structural Analysis of Tyrannosaurus rex Blood Vessels: The Contribution of Collagen Hypercrosslinking to Tissue Longevity}, volume={20}, ISSN={1431-9276 1435-8115}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927614008885}, DOI={10.1017/S1431927614008885}, number={S3}, journal={Microscopy and Microanalysis}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Boatman, Elizabeth M. and Goodwin, Mark B. and Holman, Hoi-Ying and Fakra, Sirine and Schweitzer, Mary H. and Gronsky, Ronald and Horner, John R.}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={1430–1431} } @article{schweitzer_zheng_cleland_bern_2013, title={Molecular analyses of dinosaur osteocytes support the presence of endogenous molecules}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.010}, number={1}, journal={Bone}, author={schweitzer and Zheng, W. X. and Cleland, T. P. and Bern, M.}, year={2013}, pages={414–423} } @article{hertzog_schweitzer_zanno_2013, title={Willo’s change of heart}, journal={The Naturalist}, author={Hertzog, L. and Schweitzer, M.H. and Zanno, L.}, year={2013}, pages={6–7} } @inbook{zheng_schweitzer_2012, title={Chemical Analyses of Fossil Bone}, ISBN={9781617799761 9781617799778}, ISSN={1064-3745 1940-6029}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-977-8_10}, DOI={10.1007/978-1-61779-977-8_10}, booktitle={Methods in Molecular Biology}, publisher={Humana Press}, author={Zheng, Wenxia and Schweitzer, Mary Higby}, year={2012}, pages={153–172} } @inbook{schweitzer_marshall_2012, place={Bloomington, IN}, edition={2nd}, title={Claws, scales, beaks and feathers: Molecular traces in the fossil record}, booktitle={The Complete Dinosaur}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Schweitzer, M.H. and Marshall, M.}, editor={Brett-Surman, M.K. and Holtz, T.R. and Farlow, J.O.Editors}, year={2012}, pages={273–284} } @article{cleland_voegele_schweitzer_2012, title={Empirical Evaluation of Bone Extraction Protocols}, volume={7}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031443}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0031443}, number={2}, journal={PLoS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Cleland, Timothy P. and Voegele, Kristyn and Schweitzer, Mary H.}, editor={Evans, Alistair RobertEditor}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={e31443} } @article{cadena_schweitzer_2012, title={Variation in osteocytes morphology vs bone type in turtle shell and their exceptional preservation from the Jurassic to the present}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1016/j.bone.2012.05.002}, number={3}, journal={Bone}, author={Cadena, E. A. and schweitzer}, year={2012}, pages={614–620} } @article{antonio_schweitzer_jensen_kalluri_buckley_orgel_2011, title={Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival}, volume={6}, number={6}, journal={PLoS One}, author={Antonio, J. D. S. and Schweitzer, M. H. and Jensen, S. T. and Kalluri, R. and Buckley, M. and Orgel, J. P. R. O.}, year={2011} } @article{cleland_stoskopf_schweitzer_2011, title={Histological, chemical, and morphological reexamination of the "heart" of a small Late Cretaceous Thescelosaurus}, volume={98}, DOI={10.1007/s00114-010-0760-1}, number={3}, journal={Naturwissenschaften (Berlin, Germany)}, author={Cleland, T. P. and Stoskopf, M. K. and schweitzer}, year={2011}, pages={203–211} } @misc{schweitzer_2011, title={Soft tissue preservation in terrestrial mesozoic vertebrates}, volume={39}, ISSN={0084-6597 1545-4495}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133502}, DOI={10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133502}, number={1}, journal={Annual review of earth and planetary sciences, vol 39}, publisher={Annual Reviews}, author={Schweitzer, M. H.}, year={2011}, pages={187–216} } @article{schweitzer_2010, title={Blood from stone}, volume={303}, DOI={10.1038/scientificamerican1210-62}, number={6}, journal={Scientific American}, author={schweitzer}, year={2010}, pages={62–69} } @article{green_schweitzer_lamm_2010, title={Limb bone histology and growth in Placerias hesternus (Therapsida: Anomodontia) from the upper triassic of North America}, volume={53}, journal={Palaeontology}, author={Green, J. L. and Schweitzer, M. H. and Lamm, E. T.}, year={2010}, pages={347–364} } @article{schweitzer_zheng_organ_avci_suo_freimark_lebleu_duncan_heiden_neveu_et al._2009, title={Biomolecular characterization and protein sequences of the Campanian hadrosaur Brachylophosaurus canadensis}, volume={324}, DOI={10.1126/science.1165069}, number={5927}, journal={Science}, author={schweitzer and Zheng, W. X. and Organ, C. L. and Avci, R. and Suo, Z. Y. and Freimark, L. M. and Lebleu, V. S. and Duncan, M. B. and Heiden, M. G. V. and Neveu, J. M. and et al.}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={626–631} } @article{schweitzer_avci_collier_goodwin_2008, title={Microscopic, chemical and molecular methods for examining fossil specimens}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1016/j.crpv.2008.02.005}, number={2-3}, journal={Comptes Rendus Palevol}, author={Schweitzer, M.H. and Avci, R. and Collier, T. and Goodwin, M.B.}, year={2008}, month={Apr}, pages={159–184} } @article{organ_schweitzer_zheng_freimark_cantley_asara_2008, title={Molecular phylogenetics of mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex}, volume={320}, DOI={10.1126/science.1154284}, number={5875}, journal={Science}, author={Organ, C. L. and schweitzer and Zheng, W. X. and Freimark, L. M. and Cantley, L. C. and Asara, J. M.}, year={2008}, pages={499–499} } @article{asara_schweitzer_2008, title={Response to comment on "protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry"}, volume={319}, number={5859}, journal={Science}, author={Asara, J. M. and Schweitzer, M. H.}, year={2008} } @article{asara_schweitzer_cantley_cottrell_2008, title={Response to comment on "protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry"}, volume={321}, number={5892}, journal={Science}, author={Asara, J. M. and Schweitzer, M. H. and Cantley, L. C. and Cottrell, J. S.}, year={2008} } @article{schweitzer_suo_avci_asara_allen_arce_horner_2007, title={Analyses of soft tissue from Tyrannosaurus rex suggest the presence of protein}, volume={316}, DOI={10.1126/science.1138709}, number={5822}, journal={Science}, author={schweitzer and Suo, Z. and Avci, R. and Asara, J. M. and Allen, M. A. and Arce, F. T. and Horner, J. R.}, year={2007}, pages={277–280} } @article{schweitzer_elsey_dacke_horner_lamm_2007, title={Do egg-laying crocodilian (Alligator mississippiensis) archosaurs form medullary bone?}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1016/j.bone.2006.10.029}, number={4}, journal={Bone}, author={schweitzer and Elsey, R. M. and Dacke, C. G. and Horner, J. R. and Lamm, E. T.}, year={2007}, pages={1152–1158} } @article{asara_garavelli_slatter_schweitzer_freimark_phillips_cantley_2007, title={Interpreting sequences from mastodon and T-rex}, volume={317}, DOI={10.1126/science.317.5843.1324}, number={5843}, journal={Science}, author={Asara, J. M. and Garavelli, J. S. and Slatter, D. A. and schweitzer and Freimark, L. M. and Phillips, M. and Cantley, L. C.}, year={2007}, pages={1324–1325} } @article{schweitzer_2007, title={New Avenues of Investigation for Old Bones}, volume={13}, ISSN={1431-9276 1435-8115}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927607079160}, DOI={10.1017/S1431927607079160}, number={S02}, journal={Microscopy and Microanalysis}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Schweitzer, MH}, year={2007}, month={Aug} } @article{suo_avci_schweitzer_deliorman_2007, title={Porphyrin as an ideal biomarker in the search for extraterrestrial life}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1089/ast.2006.0120}, number={4}, journal={Astrobiology}, author={Suo, Z. and Avci, R. and schweitzer and Deliorman, M.}, year={2007}, pages={605–615} } @article{asara_schweitzer_freimark_phillips_cantley_2007, title={Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry}, volume={316}, DOI={10.1126/science.1137614}, number={5822}, journal={Science}, author={Asara, J. M. and schweitzer and Freimark, L. M. and Phillips, M. and Cantley, L. C.}, year={2007}, pages={280–285} } @article{schweitzer_wittmeyer_horner_2007, title={Soft tissue and cellular preservation in vertebrate skeletal elements from the Cretaceous to the present}, volume={274}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2006.3705}, number={1607}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences}, author={schweitzer and Wittmeyer, J. L. and Horner, J. R.}, year={2007}, pages={183–197} } @misc{schweitzer_2007, title={The Sauropods}, volume={2007}, DOI={10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[234:TSEAP]2.0.CO;2}, number={1}, journal={Copeia}, author={Schweitzer, M.H.}, year={2007}, month={Feb}, pages={234–237} } @article{smejkal_schweitzer_2007, title={Will current technologies enable dinosaur proteomics?}, volume={4}, ISSN={1478-9450 1744-8387}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14789450.4.6.695}, DOI={10.1586/14789450.4.6.695}, number={6}, journal={Expert Review of Proteomics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Smejkal, Gary B and Schweitzer, Mary H}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={695–699} } @article{jackson_schweitzer_schmitt_2006, title={Dinosaur eggshell study using scanning electron microscopy}, volume={24}, ISSN={0161-0457 1932-8745}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sca.4950240501}, DOI={10.1002/sca.4950240501}, number={5}, journal={Scanning}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Jackson, Frankie D. and Schweitzer, Mary H. and Schmitt, James G.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={217–223} } @article{channing_schweitzer_horner_mceneaney_2005, title={A silicified bird from Quaternary hot spring deposits}, volume={272}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2004.2989}, number={1566}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences}, author={Channing, A. and schweitzer and Horner, J. R. and McEneaney, T.}, year={2005}, pages={905–911} } @article{schweitzer_wittmeyer_avci_pincus_2005, title={Experimental support for an immunological approach to the search for life on other planets}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1089/ast.2005.5.30}, number={1}, journal={Astrobiology}, author={schweitzer and Wittmeyer, J. and Avci, R. and Pincus, S.}, year={2005}, pages={30–47} } @article{schweitzer_wittmeyer_horner_2005, title={Gender-specific reproductive tissue in ratites and Tyrannosaurus rex}, volume={308}, DOI={10.1126/science.1112158}, number={5727}, journal={Science}, author={schweitzer and Wittmeyer, J. L. and Horner, J. R.}, year={2005}, pages={1456–1460} } @article{schweitzer_chiappe_garrido_lowenstein_pincus_2005, title={Molecular preservation in Late Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur eggshells}, volume={272}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2004.2876}, number={1565}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences}, author={schweitzer and Chiappe, L. and Garrido, A. C. and Lowenstein, J. M. and Pincus, S. H.}, year={2005}, pages={775–784} } @inproceedings{schweitzer_wittmeyer_2005, title={One pretty amazing T.rex : A presentation for "100 years of tyrannosaurus rex}, author={Schweitzer, M.H. and Wittmeyer, J.L.}, editor={Carpenter, K. and Larson, P.Editors}, year={2005} } @article{avci_schweitzer_boyd_wittmeyer_arce_calvo_2005, title={Preservation of bone collagen from the late cretaceous period studied by immunological techniques and atomic force microscopy}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1021/la047682e}, number={8}, journal={Langmuir}, author={Avci, R. and schweitzer and Boyd, R. D. and Wittmeyer, J. L. and Arce, F. T. and Calvo, J. O.}, year={2005}, pages={3584–3590} } @article{schweitzer_wittmeyer_horner_toporski_2005, title={Soft-tissue vessels and cellular preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex}, volume={307}, DOI={10.1126/science.1108397}, number={5717}, journal={Science}, author={schweitzer and Wittmeyer, J. L. and Horner, J. R. and Toporski, J. K.}, year={2005}, pages={1952–1955} } @article{schweitzer_2005, title={Warm-blooded}, volume={114}, number={4}, journal={Natural History Magazine}, author={Schweitzer, M. H.}, year={2005}, pages={50–51} } @article{avci_schweitzer_boyd_wittmeyer_steele_toporski_beech_arce_spangler_cole_et al._2004, title={Comparison of antibody-antigen interactions on collagen measured by conventional immunological techniques and atomic force microscopy}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1021/la036376i}, number={25}, journal={Langmuir}, author={Avci, R. and schweitzer and Boyd, R. D. and Wittmeyer, J. and Steele, A. and Toporski, J. and Beech, W. and Arce, F. T. and Spangler, B. and Cole, K. M. and et al.}, year={2004}, pages={11053–11063} } @article{higby schweitzer_2004, title={Molecular paleontology: some current advances and problems}, volume={90}, ISSN={0753-3969}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpal.2004.02.001}, DOI={10.1016/j.annpal.2004.02.001}, number={2}, journal={Annales de Paléontologie}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Higby Schweitzer, Mary}, year={2004}, month={Apr}, pages={81–102} } @article{chin_eberth_schweitzer_rando_sloboda_horner_2003, title={Remarkable Preservation of Undigested Muscle Tissue Within a Late Cretaceous Tyrannosaurid Coprolite from Alberta, Canada}, volume={18}, ISSN={0883-1351}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0286:rpoumt>2.0.co;2}, DOI={10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0286:rpoumt>2.0.co;2}, number={3}, journal={PALAIOS}, publisher={Society for Sedimentary Geology}, author={Chin, K. and Eberth, D. A. and Schweitzer, M. H. and Rando, T. A. and Sloboda, W. J. and Horner, J. R.}, year={2003}, month={Jun}, pages={286–294} } @article{schweitzer_2003, title={The future of molecular paleontology}, volume={5}, number={2}, journal={Paleontologica Electronica}, author={Schweitzer, M.H.}, year={2003}, pages={editorial 2} } @inbook{chapman_matthews_schweitzer_horner_2002, place={Alexandria, VA}, title={Applying 21st century technology to very old animals}, ISBN={9780922152629}, booktitle={Dinosaurs: The Science Behind the Stories}, publisher={Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Paleontological Society, American Geological Institute}, author={Chapman, R.E. and Matthews, N.A. and Schweitzer, M.H. and Horner, C.C.}, editor={Scotchmoor, J.G. and Springer, D.A. and Breithaupt, B.H. and Fiorillo, T.Editors}, year={2002}, pages={137–144} } @article{schweitzer_hill_asara_lane_pincus_2002, title={Identification of Immunoreactive Material in Mammoth Fossils}, volume={55}, ISSN={0022-2844 1432-1432}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2365-6}, DOI={10.1007/s00239-002-2365-6}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Molecular Evolution}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Schweitzer, Mary and Hill, Christopher L. and Asara, John M. and Lane, William S. and Pincus, Seth H.}, year={2002}, month={Dec}, pages={696–705} } @article{schweitzer_jackson_chiappe_schmitt_calvo_rubilar_2002, title={Late Cretaceous avian eggs with embryos from Argentina}, volume={22}, ISSN={0272-4634 1937-2809}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0191:lcaewe]2.0.co;2}, DOI={10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0191:lcaewe]2.0.co;2}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Schweitzer, Mary H. and Jackson, Frankie D. and Chiappe, Luis M. and Schmitt, James G. and Calvo, Jorge O. and Rubilar, David E.}, year={2002}, month={Mar}, pages={191–195} } @article{schweitzer_marshall_2001, title={A molecular model for the evolution of endothermy in the theropod-bird lineage}, volume={291}, ISSN={0022-104X 1097-010X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.1132}, DOI={10.1002/jez.1132}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Experimental Zoology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Marshall, Cynthia Lee}, year={2001}, pages={317–338} } @inproceedings{schweitzer_2001, place={New Haven, Connecticut}, title={Evolutionary implications of possible protofeather structures associated with a specimen of Shuvuuia deserti}, booktitle={New Perspectives on the Origin and Evolution of Birds: Proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H. Ostrom}, publisher={Peabody Museum of Natural History Special Publication}, author={Schweitzer, M.H.}, editor={Gauthier, J.Editor}, year={2001}, pages={181–194} } @inproceedings{steele_mckay_allen_thomas-keprta_warmflash_schweitzer_priscu_hedgecock_pincus_sears_et al._2001, place={Houston, TX}, series={LPI contribution}, title={Mars immunoassay life detection instrument for astrobiology (MILDI)}, booktitle={Lunar and Planetary Science XXXII : papers presented at the thirty-second Lunar and Planetary Science Conference : March 12-16, 2001, Houston, Texas}, publisher={Lunar and Planetary Institute}, author={Steele, A. and McKay, D. and Allen, C. and Thomas-Keprta, K. and Warmflash, D. and Schweitzer, M.H. and Priscu, J and Hedgecock, J and Pincus, S. and Sears, J. and et al.}, year={2001}, collection={LPI contribution} } @inproceedings{steele_toporski_mckay_schweitzer_pincus_pérez-mercader_parro_2001, place={Noordwijk}, series={European Space Agency}, title={Micro-array assay for solar system exploration}, booktitle={Exo-/astro-biology : proceedings of the first European workshop, 21-23 May 2001, ESRIN, Frascati, Italy}, publisher={European Space Agency Publications Division}, author={Steele, A. and Toporski, J. and McKay, D.S. and Schweitzer, M.H. and Pincus, S. and Pérez-Mercader, J. and Parro, V.G.}, year={2001}, pages={91–97}, collection={European Space Agency} } @article{schweitzer_watt_avci_knapp_chiappe_norell_marshall_1999, title={Beta-keratin specific immunological reactivity in feather-like structures of the Cretaceous Alvarezsaurid,Shuvuuia deserti}, volume={285}, ISSN={0022-104X 1097-010X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990815)285:2<146::AID-JEZ7>3.0.CO;2-A}, DOI={10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19990815)285:2<146::aid-jez7>3.3.co;2-1}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Experimental Zoology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schweitzer, M.H. and Watt, J.A. and Avci, R. and Knapp, L. and Chiappe, L. and Norell, M. and Marshall, M.}, year={1999}, month={Aug}, pages={146–157} } @article{higby schweitzer_horner_1999, title={Intravascular microstructures in trabecular bone tissues of Tyrannosaurus rex}, volume={85}, ISSN={0753-3969}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0753-3969(99)80013-5}, DOI={10.1016/s0753-3969(99)80013-5}, number={3}, journal={Annales de Paléontologie}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Higby Schweitzer, Mary and Horner, John R.}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={179–192} } @article{schweitzer_watt_avci_forster_krause_knapp_rogers_beech_marshall_1999, title={Keratin immunoreactivity in the Late Cretaceous bird Rahonavis ostromi}, volume={19}, ISSN={0272-4634 1937-2809}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1999.10011183}, DOI={10.1080/02724634.1999.10011183}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Schweitzer, Mary H. and Watt, John A. and Avci, Recep and Forster, Catherine A. and Krause, David W. and Knapp, Loren and Rogers, Raymond R. and Beech, Iwona and Marshall, Mark}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={712–722} } @article{hill_schweitzer_1999, title={Mammoth (Mammuthus) from the Doden Gravels, Eastern Montana: biometric and molecular analyses}, volume={16}, journal={Current Research in the Pleistocene}, author={Hill, C.L. and Schweitzer, M.}, year={1999}, pages={120–123} } @inproceedings{schweitzer_marshall_barnard_bohle_arnold_starkey_1997, place={Philadelphia, PA}, title={Blood from a stone?}, booktitle={Dinofest International : proceedings of a symposium held at Arizona State University}, publisher={Academy of Natural Sciences}, author={Schweitzer, M.H. and Marshall, M. and Barnard, D. and Bohle, S. and Arnold, K. and Starkey, JR}, editor={Wolberg, D. and Stump, E. and Rosenberg, G.D.Editors}, year={1997}, pages={101–104} } @article{schweitzer_marshall_carron_bohle_busse_arnold_barnard_horner_starkey_1997, title={Heme compounds in dinosaur trabecular bone}, volume={94}, ISSN={0027-8424 1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.12.6291}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.94.12.6291}, number={12}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Schweitzer, M. H. and Marshall, M. and Carron, K. and Bohle, D. S. and Busse, S. C. and Arnold, E. V. and Barnard, D. and Horner, J. R. and Starkey, J. R.}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={6291–6296} } @inbook{schweitzer_lessom_1997, title={Jurassic Park}, booktitle={The Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs}, publisher={Academic Press}, author={Schweitzer, M.H. and Lessom, D.}, editor={Currie, P.J. and Padian, K.Editors}, year={1997}, pages={385–387} } @inbook{schweitzer_1997, title={Molecular paleontology: rationale and techniques for the study of ancient molecules}, booktitle={The Complete Dinosaur}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Schweitzer, M.H.}, editor={Farlow, J.O. and Brett-Surman, M.K.Editors}, year={1997}, pages={137–149} } @article{schweitzer_johnson_zocco_horner_starkey_1997, title={Preservation of biomolecules in cancellous bone of Tyrannosaurus rex}, volume={17}, ISSN={0272-4634 1937-2809}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1997.10010979}, DOI={10.1080/02724634.1997.10010979}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Johnson, Craig and Zocco, Thomas G. and Horner, John R. and Starkey, Jean R.}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={349–359} } @article{hedges_schweitzer_1995, title={Detecting dinosaur DNA}, volume={268}, ISSN={0036-8075 1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7761839}, DOI={10.1126/science.7761839}, number={5214}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Hedges, S. and Schweitzer, M.}, year={1995}, month={May}, pages={1191–1192} }