@article{gulseven_wohlgenant_2017, title={What are the factors affecting the consumers' milk choices?}, volume={63}, ISSN={["1805-9295"]}, DOI={10.17221/335/2015-agricecon}, abstractNote={There is an increasing interest in specialty milk products such as soymilk, cholesterol free/lactose free (CFLF) milk and organic milk. While the market shares of these milk types are still small, specialty milk consumption is one of the fastest growing consumer segments in the dairy industry. Therefore, it is of interest to producers, consumers as well as the policy-makers to identify the consumer profile of these products and to determine policies based on the consumer choices. In the article, there are utilised the actual consumer sales data to see whether the USDA's dairy policy follows the consumers' milk preferences. The results indicate that the household demographics significantly affect milk preferences. Race is by far the most striking factor in the consumers' decision process. Minority households have a much higher probability of purchasing specialty milk types than the white households. They are also loyal customers of the specialty milk types and are less responsive to the changes in factors that affect their purchase decision. Based on these findings, there is recommend an alternative policy to the USDA's one-size-fits-all type of dairy guidelines.}, number={6}, journal={AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-ZEMEDELSKA EKONOMIKA}, author={Gulseven, Osman and Wohlgenant, Michael}, year={2017}, pages={271–282} }
 @article{koksal_wohlgenant_2016, title={How do smoking bans in restaurants affect restaurant and at-home alcohol consumption?}, volume={50}, ISSN={["1435-8921"]}, DOI={10.1007/s00181-015-0986-z}, number={4}, journal={EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS}, author={Koksal, Aycan and Wohlgenant, Michael K.}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={1193–1213} }
 @article{koksal_wohlgenant_2016, title={Pseudo panel data estimation technique and rational addiction model: an analysis of cigarette, alcohol and coffee demands}, volume={47}, ISSN={["1574-0862"]}, DOI={10.1111/agec.12237}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Koksal, Aycan and Wohlgenant, Michael}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={375–386} }
 @article{gulseven_wohlgenant_2015, title={A quality-based approach to estimating quantitative elasticities for differentiated products: an application to retail milk demand}, volume={49}, ISSN={["1573-7845"]}, DOI={10.1007/s11135-014-0094-8}, number={5}, journal={QUALITY & QUANTITY}, author={Gulseven, Osman and Wohlgenant, Michael}, year={2015}, month={Sep}, pages={2077–2096} }
 @article{srivastava_mclaren_wohlgenant_zhao_2015, title={Disaggregated econometric estimation of consumer demand response by alcoholic beverage types}, volume={59}, ISSN={["1467-8489"]}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8489.12095}, abstractNote={The paper presents estimates of price elasticities of demand for 12 disaggregated alcoholic beverages in Australia: premium beer, full strength beer, low alcohol beer and mid-strength beer; red bottled wine, white bottled wine, sparkling wine, cask wine; dark and light ready-to-drink (RTD); and dark and light spirits. These disaggregated categories correspond closely to the commodities of interest to public policymakers with respect to taxation and health policies. The system of demand equations is estimated with Nielsen's data using a semiflexible Almost Ideal Demand System model in order to impose negative semi-definiteness on the demand parameters. Results indicate elastic own-price elasticities for virtually all commodities. Cross-price elasticities suggest that beverages most linked with negative externalities, namely full strength beer, dark RTD and dark spirits, may need to be taxed jointly. Any proposed tax increase to cask wine may also result in consumers shifting demand to more undesirable beverages. The elasticity estimates are used to illustrate the effect of a hypothetical change towards taxation equalisation based on alcohol content. These elasticities offer crucially needed inputs for analysing any tax change policies.}, number={3}, journal={AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS}, author={Srivastava, Preety and McLaren, Keith R. and Wohlgenant, Michael and Zhao, Xueyan}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={412–432} }
 @article{gulseven_wohlgenant_2014, title={Demand for functional and nutritional enhancements in specialty milk products}, volume={81}, ISSN={["1095-8304"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.appet.2014.06.105}, abstractNote={This article investigates the socio-demographic determinants affecting the demand for functional and nutritional enhancements in milk products based on a two-stage model. In order to derive the implicit market values of these enhancements, first we estimated the relationship between the prices of differentiated dairy products and the amount or respectively the presence of specific characteristics in these products. Next, using these implicit prices along with the information on households' demographic background, we analyzed the socio-demographic factors that affect consumer demand for specific functional and nutritional enhancements. The model is estimated using a combined panel data set based on AC Nielsen Retail Homescan Panel and the USDA Nutrient Database. Our results indicate that being lactose/cholesterol free (LFCF) and organic implies substantially higher price premiums, whereas soy has a negative price. Socio-demographic factors such as income, racial profile, presence of children; education level and age have significant effects on the demand for functional enhancements. Specialty milk consumption increases with age, education, and presence of kids, whereas it declines with income. The ratio of specialty milk consumption to total milk consumption is substantially higher among Hispanic, Asian and African-American households.}, journal={APPETITE}, author={Gulseven, Osman and Wohlgenant, Michael}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={284–294} }
 @article{wohlgenant_2013, title={Competition in the US Meatpacking Industry}, volume={5}, ISSN={["1941-1359"]}, DOI={10.1146/annurev-resource-091912-151807}, abstractNote={ This article reviews and evaluates the recent literature on competition in the US meatpacking industry. Studies on market power in meatpacking indicate that concentration in procurement of livestock (cattle or hogs) has not adversely affected prices received by producers or prices paid by consumers. Indeed, there is evidence that producers may be better off because of lower processing costs due to the concentration and introduction of new technical innovations. Policies to restrict alternative marketing arrangements such as those proposed by GIPSA would make producers and consumers worse off. The beef and pork industries are quite complex and contain both spatial and temporal dimensions that can affect the level of competition. Fringe producers because of locational shift of industry and thin markets may be worse off. Establishment of niche enterprises may benefit these producers. In the future, incentives are to maintain steady long-run supplies of livestock to fully operate slaughtering and processing facilities. }, journal={ANNUAL REVIEW OF RESOURCE ECONOMICS, VOL 5}, author={Wohlgenant, Michael K.}, year={2013}, pages={1–12} }
 @article{choi_wohlgenant_zheng_2013, title={Household-Level Welfare Effects of Organic Milk Introduction}, volume={95}, ISSN={["1467-8276"]}, DOI={10.1093/ajae/aat021}, abstractNote={Using household scanner data and a discrete choice modeling approach, we estimate demand for milk products at the micro‐level and compute the distribution of welfare effects from introducing organic milk across households with different characteristics within the partial equilibrium framework. The price effects of introducing organic milk are larger for low‐income households than for high‐income households, and the differences in the variety effects of introducing organic milk to groups with various levels of education are larger than the differences in the variety effects among groups with different income levels. Policy implications of these findings are discussed.}, number={4}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Choi, Hee-Jung and Wohlgenant, Michael K. and Zheng, Xiaoyong}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={1009–1028} }
 @article{jin_wohlgenant_safley_2013, title={Impact of Income and Different Generation Cohorts on Nursery Products and Landscaping Project Spending}, volume={45}, ISSN={1074-0708 2056-7405}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800004582}, DOI={10.1017/S1074070800004582}, abstractNote={Socioeconomic factors influencing consumer demand for nursery products and landscape projects were investigated using consumer survey data collected from North Carolina in 2008. Tobit models were estimated for censored dependent variables, budget expenditure shares on nursery products, and landscape spending. The most significant factors influencing the share of income spent on nursery products were age and household income. The elderly and baby boomers tend to spend less on bedding plants, perennials, and outdoor hardscapes than Generations X and Y. The income elasticities suggest that the amount spent on outdoor living projects is sensitive to changes in household income, whereas spending in vegetable plants and chemicals is less responsive to income.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Jin, Lu and Wohlgenant, Michael K. and Safley, Charles D.}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={65–77} }
 @article{bushehri_wohlgenant_2012, title={Measuring the welfare effects of reducing a subsidy on a commodity using micro-models: An application to Kuwait's residential demand for electricity}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1873-6181"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.eneco.2011.08.001}, abstractNote={This paper provides a conceptual and empirical approach for evaluating the direct benefits and costs that are associated with reforming the price of a subsidized commodity using a micro-model. The welfare analysis is based on two alternative scenarios, a hypothetical percentage increase in the price of the commodity and a hypothetical percentage decrease in the amount of subsidy. The latter is considered to be a simultaneous problem in which the exact price of the commodity that reduces consumption, and subsequently the subsidy to the specific target level needs to be determined first. As a case study, the paper utilizes the most recent Household Expenditure Survey in the State of Kuwait to estimate residential electricity demand for different household groups (i.e., low-, middle-, and high-income), and employs a partial equilibrium model to measure the welfare implications that may result from a reduction in the electricity subsidy rates. The empirical findings show that a small increase in the price of electricity would reduce annual consumption by 4741 million kWh and annual subsidy by US$734 million. The results also show that the loss in consumers’ welfare is approximately US$145 million, while the financial and environmental benefits to the society ranges between US$658 million and US$889 million. The magnitude of these welfare gains suggests that electricity price reforms combined with a rebate scheme to compensate households for their welfare loss, offsetting any political resistance to reform, is a win-win situation.}, number={2}, journal={ENERGY ECONOMICS}, author={BuShehri, Mahmoud A. M. and Wohlgenant, Michael K.}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={419–425} }
 @article{zhen_wohlgenant_karns_kaufman_2011, title={Habit Formation and Demand for Sugar-Sweetened Beverages}, volume={93}, ISSN={["1467-8276"]}, DOI={10.1093/ajae/aaq155}, abstractNote={Using scanner data, we estimated demand for nine nonalcoholic beverages under habit formation. We found strong evidence for habit formation. Although demand for sugar‐sweetened beverages by low‐income households is less elastic to own‐price changes compared with high‐income households, there is evidence that high‐income households consider beverages to be more substitutable than low‐income households do. A half‐cent per ounce tax on store‐purchased sugar‐sweetened beverages will result in a moderate reduction in consumption of sugar‐sweetened beverages for both income strata. Because of habit formation, long‐run national tax revenue from a sugar‐sweetened beverage tax is about 15 to 20% lower than short‐run revenue.}, number={1}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Zhen, Chen and Wohlgenant, Michael K. and Karns, Shawn and Kaufman, Phillip}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={175–193} }
 @article{carpio_wohlgenant_2010, title={A general two-constraint model of consumer demand}, volume={37}, ISSN={["0165-1587"]}, DOI={10.1093/erae/jbq034}, abstractNote={We generalise a two-constraint model of consumer demand so as to make utility a function of both consumption of the good and the time allocated to consumption, to accommodate the fact that the consumer may derive utility from the time spent acquiring and/or consuming the good. We use the comparative static results to specify demand systems consistent with this theory and develop an econometric approach to estimate the demand parameters. The model is used to obtain empirical demand functions for customers visiting pick-your-own fruit farms, where customers choose between harvesting fruit themselves and buying pre-harvested fruit on the farm. Oxford University Press and Foundation for the European Review of Agricultural Economics 2010; all rights reserved. For permissions, please email journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org, Oxford University Press.}, number={4}, journal={EUROPEAN REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Carpio, Carlos E. and Wohlgenant, Michael K.}, year={2010}, month={Dec}, pages={433–452} }
 @article{wohlgenant_2010, title={MODELING THE EFFECTS OF RESTRICTING PACKER-OWNED LIVESTOCK IN THE US SWINE INDUSTRY}, volume={92}, ISSN={["0002-9092"]}, DOI={10.1093/ajae/aap035}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Wohlgenant, Michael K.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={654–666} }
 @article{boonsaeng_wohlgenant_2009, title={A Dynamic Approach to Estimating and Testing Separability in US Demand for Imported and Domestic Meats}, volume={57}, ISSN={["1744-7976"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.01142.x}, abstractNote={ The paper develops dynamic model of demand for domestic and imported meats and compares the performance of the dynamic model called the general AIDS error correction model (GAECM) with the static linear approximate almost ideal demand system (LA/AIDS) model. A test for separability is developed based on the long‐run solution to the dynamic model. The results indicate rejection of the static model in favor of the dynamic model. Homogeneity and symmetry are shown to hold for the dynamic model but are strongly rejected for the static model. Finally, separability between domestic and imported meats is rejected for all models at the 5% level of significance. However, the results of the dynamic model based on the corrected likelihood test with a low p‐value (p= 0.038) indicate that rejection of separability is borderline. }, number={1}, journal={CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE}, author={Boonsaeng, Tullaya and Wohlgenant, Michael K.}, year={2009}, month={Mar}, pages={139–157} }
 @article{carpio_wohlgenant_safley_2008, title={A structural econometric model of joint consumption of goods and recreational time: An application to pick-your-own fruit}, volume={90}, DOI={10.1111/j.146-8276.2007.01132.x}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Agricultural Economics}, author={Carpio, C. E. and Wohlgenant, M. K. and Safley, C. D.}, year={2008}, pages={644–657} }
 @article{carpio_wohlgenant_safley_2008, title={Relative Importance of Factors Affecting Customer's Decisions to Buy Pick-Your-Own Versus Preharvested Fruit at North Carolina Farms}, volume={40}, ISSN={1074-0708 2056-7405}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800002467}, DOI={10.1017/S1074070800002467}, abstractNote={This study identifies the most important factors affecting customers’ decisions to buy pick-your-own versus prepicked strawberries and muscadine grapes at direct-market operations in North Carolina. The relative importance analysis identified the region of location of the operations and prices as the explanatory variable explaining most of the variation observed in the customer's decision to choose the type of fruit to purchase. The estimated price elasticities indicate that sales of each type of fruit are very sensitive to prices.}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Carpio, Carlos E. and Wohlgenant, Michael K. and Safley, Charles D.}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={983–997} }
 @article{carpio_wohlgenant_boonsaeng_2008, title={The demand for agritourism in the United States}, volume={33}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics}, author={Carpio, C. E. and Wohlgenant, M. K. and Boonsaeng, T.}, year={2008}, pages={254–269} }
 @article{muth_wohlgenant_karns_2007, title={Did the pathogen reduction and hazard analysis and critical control points regulation cause slaughter plants to exit?}, volume={29}, ISSN={["1058-7195"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9353.2007.00374.x}, abstractNote={Our multiperiod analysis tested whether the 1996 Pathogen Reduction and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points food safety regulation affected the probability of slaughter plant exit. We estimated probit models using pooled plant-level datasets for the preimplementation, implementation, and postimplementation periods. Results suggest that very small and small meat slaughter plants were more likely to exit during implementation than during preimplementation but less likely after implementation. In contrast, the results suggest the regulation had little effect on the probability of very small and small poultry slaughter plant exit during implementation but may have affected the probability of exit postimplementation. Copyright 2007, Oxford University Press.}, number={3}, journal={REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Muth, Mary K. and Wohlgenant, Michael K. and Karns, Shawn A.}, year={2007}, pages={596–611} }
 @article{zhen_wohlgenant_2006, title={Meat demand under rational habit persistence}, volume={54}, ISSN={["1744-7976"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1744-7976.2006.00062.x}, abstractNote={ The objective of this paper is to explore the theoretical implications of a meat demand model with rational habit formation. The impact of food safety information on meat consumption is systematically analyzed. Important differences between myopic habits and rational habits are underscored. Both the adjustment path to the new equilibrium and new level of consumption are affected by consumers' perceptions of changes in meat quality. The analysis has implications for empirical demand estimation by incorporating consumers' expectations and use of event dummy variables rather than index measures of food safety. }, number={4}, journal={CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE}, author={Zhen, Chen and Wohlgenant, Michael K.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={477–495} }
 @article{murphy_norwood_wohlgenant_2004, title={Do Economic Restrictions Improve Forecasts?}, volume={36}, ISSN={1074-0708 2056-7405}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800026857}, DOI={10.1017/S1074070800026857}, abstractNote={A previous study showed that imposing economic restrictions improves the forecasting ability of food demand systems, thus warranting their use even when they are rejected in-sample. This article evaluates whether this result is due to economic restrictions enhancing degrees of freedom or containing nonsample information. Results indicate that restrictions improve forecasting ability even when they are not derived from economic theory, but theoretical restrictions forecast best.}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Murphy, Elizabeth and Norwood, Bailey and Wohlgenant, Michael}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={549–558} }
 @article{safley_poling_wohlgenant_sydorovych_williams_2004, title={Producing and marketing strawberries for direct market operations}, volume={14}, number={1}, journal={HortTechnology}, author={Safley, C. D. and Poling, E. B. and Wohlgenant, M. K. and Sydorovych, O. and Williams, R. F.}, year={2004}, pages={124–135} }
 @article{wohlgenant_piggott_2003, title={Distribution of gains from research and promotion in the presence of market power}, volume={19}, ISBN={0742-4477}, DOI={10.1002/agr.10060}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={Agribusiness}, author={Wohlgenant, M. K. and Piggott, N. E.}, year={2003}, pages={301} }
 @article{muth_karns_wohlgenant_anderson_2002, title={Exit of meat slaughter plants during implementation of the PR/HACCP regulations}, volume={27}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics}, author={Muth, M. K. and Karns, S. A. and Wohlgenant, M. K. and Anderson, D. W.}, year={2002}, pages={187–203} }
 @article{piggott_wohlgenant_2002, title={Price elasticities, joint products, and international trade}, volume={46}, ISSN={["1364-985X"]}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8489.t01-1-00056}, abstractNote={This paper extends the basic results of Houck's insight for derived demand elasticities for the case of joint products by allowing for the possibility of the joint and raw products being traded. Theoretical relationships between individual demands for a set of jointly–produced commodities that are traded and composite demand for the raw product from which the joint products originate are derived. It is shown that while the derived price elasticity of domestic demand retains the same form as Houck's original formula, the relevant price elasticities of demand to include in the formula are elasticities of total demand instead of domestic demand elasticities. Using the USA soybean industry as an example, this generalised formula that takes into account trade is implemented to calculate the elasticity of total demand for USA soybeans. The usefulness of this formula for policy–makers to trace out the impacts of changes in market conditions and trade policy in the joint–products, and how it will impact the price elasticity of domestic and total demand for the raw product, is demonstrated.}, number={4}, journal={AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS}, author={Piggott, NE and Wohlgenant, MK}, year={2002}, month={Dec}, pages={487–500} }
 @article{gotsch_wohlgenant_2001, title={A welfare analysis of biological technical change under different supply shift assumptions: The case of cocoa in Malaysia}, volume={49}, ISSN={["0008-3976"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1744-7976.2001.tb00292.x}, abstractNote={Emerging modem biotechnological improvements will make possible the cultivation of crops with higher yields, while enhanced resistance to pests and diseases will facilitate a reduction in the use of pesticides. In this article, the welfare effects of a regional technical change in relation to a perennial crop are measured. Dynamic aspects of supply responses to prices as well as to changes in technology are addressed when the effects of biological lag and the variation of asset productivity are taken into consideration. The effects of the adoption of improved cultivars are assessed for both a parallel and a conservative, pivotal shift in the supply curve. The theoretical model is implemented for cocoa in Malaysia as a large producer country on the one hand and all other countries as an aggregate on the other. Relatively small price and quantity effects result from the adoption of new cultivars. Although the magnitude of the effects on producer benefits and total benefits in Malaysia depend crucially on the type of supply shift assumed, significant benefits occur for Malaysian producers. Consumersapos; gains in the ROW are approximately offset by producers' losses in the ROW, suggesting that a considerable share of the gains would benefit consumers in economically well‐developed northern hemisphere countries at the expense of producers who do not immediately adopt improved cultivars.}, number={1}, journal={CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE}, author={Gotsch, N and Wohlgenant, MK}, year={2001}, month={Mar}, pages={87–104} }
 @article{wohlgenant_safley_rezitis_2001, title={Price elasticities of demand for mums and pansies sold in independent garden centers}, volume={36}, number={7}, journal={HortScience}, author={Wohlgenant, M. K. and Safley, C. D. and Rezitis, A. N.}, year={2001}, pages={1334–1335} }
 @article{wohlgenant_2001, title={Scale economies and consolidation in hog slaughter: Comment}, volume={83}, ISSN={["0002-9092"]}, DOI={10.1111/0002-9092.00233}, abstractNote={In a recent article, MacDonald and Ollinger (MO) estimate cost functions of hog slaughtering plants. While the estimates they obtain provide useful information about scale economies and consolidation in hog slaughter, incorrect inferences are drawn about substitutability (and lack thereof) between hogs and other inputs in processing pork. The purpose of this comment is to derive the correct measures of input substitutability and to show that the error in using the Allen elasticities of substitution to draw inferences}, number={4}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Wohlgenant, MK}, year={2001}, month={Nov}, pages={1082–1083} }
 @article{muth_wohlgenant_1999, title={A test for market power using marginal input and output prices with application to the US beef processing industry}, volume={81}, ISSN={["1467-8276"]}, DOI={10.2307/1244027}, abstractNote={for a number of years, it has only been applied in rather limited ways. In this paper we show how this method can be used to develop a general test for oligopoly and oligopsony behavior. The test exploits the fact that, under price-taking behavior, there is a known, fixed relationship between changes in input prices on output supply and changes in output price on input demands. The model and test developed are shown to be quite general and not dependent on empirical estimates of output demand and input supply. We apply this test to the U.S. beef processing industry. Because of the high level of market concentration in this industry, there is concern that beef packing firms are exercising market power in the purchase of finished cattle by keeping cattle prices below competitive levels and in the sale of packed beef by keeping prices above competitive levels. Most previous studies of the beef packing industry have found evidence that firms, at least part of the time, are exercising market power in the purchase of finished cattle (Schroeter; Azzam and Pagoulatos; Schroeter and Azzam; Azzam; Azzam and Park; Koontz, Garcia, and Hudson) or are exercising market power in the sale of packed beef (Schroeter, Schroeter and Azzam). However, all of these studies are fairly restrictive in their assumptions regarding fixed proportions, the relationship between market power in the input and output markets, and the specification of input supply and output demand. Previous studies by Muth and by Muth and Wohlgenant (1999), which allow for variable proportions and do not impose restrictions on the relationship of market power in each market, did not find evidence of market power in the output and input markets for the beef packing industry; however, the results of each of these studies do depend on the specification of input supply and output demand.}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Muth, MK and Wohlgenant, MK}, year={1999}, month={Aug}, pages={638–643} }
 @article{wohlgenant_1999, title={Distribution of gains from research and promotion ln multistage production systems: Reply}, volume={81}, ISSN={["0002-9092"]}, DOI={10.2307/1244019}, abstractNote={pivotal supply shift in my analysis. My response to this claim is twofold. First, I never did claim that ". .. farm production generates greater returns to producers than research on marketing service or consumer promotion." Second, while the mathematics of CK's claim that rankings of research and promotion can be reversed with a pivotal supply shift is correct, the economic significance of this point is questionable. In addition to elaborating on these two points, I will also discuss what I consider to be some more serious reservations about welfare measurement related to esti-}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Wohlgenant, MK}, year={1999}, month={Aug}, pages={598–600} }
 @article{muth_wohlgenant_1999, title={Measuring the degree of oligopsony power in the beef packing industry in the absence of marketing input quantity data}, volume={24}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics}, author={Muth, M. K. and Wohlgenant, M. K.}, year={1999}, pages={299–312} }
 @article{wohlgenant_1999, title={Product heterogeneity and the relationship between retail and farm prices}, volume={26}, ISSN={["0165-1587"]}, DOI={10.1093/erae/26.2.219}, abstractNote={This paper examines the relationship between the price of an aggregate of agricultural outputs and raw material price in two situations: (i) when product heterogeneity within the product group arises from aggregation over heterogeneous commodities of different competitive industries, and (ii) when product heterogeneity arises from product differentiation among similar products in a monopolistically competitive industry. We show that a positive relationship between the aggregate price spread and the agricultural raw material price could result from input substitution between the raw material input and other inputs in response to changes in the relative raw material price. Indeed, within a composite product group there is likely to be significant input substitution, in response to changes in relative input prices, because of the increased opportunities for efficiency gains from altering the composition of the heterogenous commodities within the composite product. Therefore, when analysing aggregate price spread behaviour of agricultural commodities using data on composite product, one should be cautious in attributing observed markup pricing behaviour to market power resulting from imperfect competition. Copyright 1999 by Oxford University Press.}, number={2}, journal={EUROPEAN REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={Wohlgenant, MK}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={219–227} }
 @article{brester_wohlgenant_1997, title={Impacts of the GATT/Uruguay round trade negotiations on US beef and cattle prices}, volume={22}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics}, author={Brester, G. W. and Wohlgenant, M. K.}, year={1997}, pages={145–156} }
 @article{wohlgenant_1997, title={The nature of the research-induced supply shift}, volume={41}, ISSN={["1467-8489"]}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8489.t01-1-00019}, abstractNote={Differences among firms in a competitive industry can affect the shape of the industry supply curve. It is necessary to know how both production costs and rents are affected by research. Industry response to research will be different depending upon whether entry occurs. If the effect of entry is ignored, then the price decline from research will be overstated. Industry marginal returns can be positive with purely yield‐increasing research, even when industry demand is inelastic. Standard formulas for calculating producer surplus based on linear industry supply and demand curves are strictly valid only if the analysis is restricted to short‐run equilibrium behaviour.}, number={3}, journal={AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS}, author={Wohlgenant, MK}, year={1997}, month={Sep}, pages={385–400} }
 @article{wohlgenant_1993, title={DISTRIBUTION OF GAINS FROM RESEARCH AND PROMOTION IN MULTISTAGE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - THE CASE OF THE UNITED-STATES BEEF AND PORK INDUSTRIES}, volume={75}, ISSN={["0002-9092"]}, DOI={10.2307/1243571}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={WOHLGENANT, MK}, year={1993}, month={Aug}, pages={642–651} }
 @article{wohlgenant_clary_1992, title={Development and measurement of farm-to-retail price linkage for evaluating dairy advertising effectiveness}, volume={44}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Agricultural Economics Research}, author={Wohlgenant, M. K. and Clary, C. R.}, year={1992}, pages={18} }
 @article{wohlgenant_1989, title={DEMAND FOR FARM OUTPUT IN A COMPLETE SYSTEM OF DEMAND-FUNCTIONS}, volume={71}, ISSN={["0002-9092"]}, DOI={10.2307/1241581}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={WOHLGENANT, MK}, year={1989}, month={May}, pages={241–252} }
 @book{wohlgenant_1989, title={Factors affecting the size of the North Carolina grape industry}, number={82}, journal={Factors affecting the size of the North Carolina grape industry}, publisher={Raleigh, N.C.: Dept. of Economics and Business, N.C. State University}, author={Wohlgenant, M. K.}, year={1989} }
 @article{wohlgenant_hahn_1982, title={DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENT IN MONTHLY CONSUMER DEMANDS FOR MEATS}, volume={64}, ISSN={["1467-8276"]}, DOI={10.2307/1240649}, abstractNote={This paper focuses on the nature of dynamic adjustment in monthly consumer demands for beef, pork, and chicken. Estimates with monthly data can differ from those with longer data periods. This is because habit formation relative to inventory adjustment decreases as the time interval decreases (Sexauer). With short time periods such as a month, inventory demand tends to dominate demand for use. If inventory demand is more elastic in the short run, the total elasticity of demand can increase as the time interval is shortened. As shown}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={WOHLGENANT, MK and HAHN, WF}, year={1982}, pages={553–557} }
 @article{wohlgenant_1982, title={INVENTORY ADJUSTMENT AND DYNAMIC WINERY BEHAVIOR}, volume={64}, ISSN={["0002-9092"]}, DOI={10.2307/1241126}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS}, author={WOHLGENANT, MK}, year={1982}, pages={222–231} }