@article{ortiz-medina_poole_grunden_call_2023, title={Nitrogen Fixation and Ammonium Assimilation Pathway Expression of Geobacter sulfurreducens Changes in Response to the Anode Potential in Microbial Electrochemical Cells}, volume={3}, ISSN={["1098-5336"]}, DOI={10.1128/aem.02073-22}, abstractNote={Biological nitrogen fixation coupled with ammonium recovery provides a sustainable alternative to the carbon-, water-, and energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process. Aerobic biological nitrogen fixation technologies are hindered by oxygen gas inhibition of the nitrogenase enzyme.}, journal={APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY}, author={Ortiz-Medina, Juan F. and Poole, Mark R. and Grunden, Amy M. and Call, Douglas F.}, year={2023}, month={Mar} } @article{poole_shah_grimes_boyette_stikeleather_2018, title={Evaluation of a novel, low-cost plastic solar air heater for turkey brooding}, volume={45}, ISSN={0973-0826}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2018.04.004}, DOI={10.1016/j.esd.2018.04.004}, abstractNote={Solar heat could displace fossil fuel to reduce energy cost for brooding livestock and poultry. A transpired solar collector (TSC), consisting of a perforated dark-colored metal surface, can provide considerable heating but metal TSCs (mTSCs) are expensive. Since a perforated black plastic sheet will be less-expensive, a plastic TSC (pTSC) was evaluated. The 1.49 m2 pTSC (porosity of 1.2%) supplemented a propane heater in a room housing 240 turkey poults; an adjacent room without a pTSC, with 240 poults was the control. Monitoring was performed over two flocks of poults. A custom-built controller bypassed the pTSC during nighttime or when the room did not require heating to bring in fresh air. The pTSC gave a maximum temperature rise of 25.4 °C at a solar irradiance (I) of 882 W/m2 and suction velocity (Vs) of 0.033 m/s over 15 min. Over 178 h of operation, with an average I of 668 ± 295 W/m2 and average Vs of 0.036 m/s, the pTSC increased air temperature by an average of 8.1 ± 4.2 °C. Probably due to higher ventilation rate and an oversized propane heater, propane use was not reduced in the Test room with the pTSC vs. the Control room. The Test room had lower CO2 and CO concentrations due to higher ventilation, which may have improved turkey performance. The metal TSC gave a slightly higher temperature rise at a lower Vs but the less-expensive pTSC could be a more cost-effective solar air heater that could readily be scaled up for agricultural and other applications in many parts of the world. Scale-up considerations seem feasible and are presented for a 10,000-poult brooder barn.}, journal={Energy for Sustainable Development}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Poole, Mark R. and Shah, Sanjay B. and Grimes, Jesse L. and Boyette, Michael D. and Stikeleather, Larry F.}, year={2018}, month={Aug}, pages={1–10} } @article{poole_shah_boyette_grimes_stikeleather_2018, title={Evaluation of landscape fabric as a solar air heater}, volume={127}, ISSN={0960-1481}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.045}, DOI={10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.045}, abstractNote={Solar heating has great potential to displace fossil fuels in agricultural and industrial space heating. The conventional metal transpired solar collectors (mTSC) is highly-efficient but its high cost has impeded its adoption. While the plastic TSC (pTSC) would be less-expensive than the mTSC, it requires perforation. Since a high absorptance, non-woven landscape fabric is widely available and inexpensive, it could be cost-effective solar collector. The landscape fabric collector (fTSC) was compared with mTSC (anodized aluminum) and pTSC for temperature rise (ΔT) and efficiency (η) at two suction velocities (Vs). The mTSC and pTSC had porosity of 1.2% while the fTSC had a porosity of 80%. At 0.047 m/s, the fTSC produced higher average ΔT (by at least 2 °C) and average η (by at least 10%) than the mTSC and pTSC that were similar in performance. At the higher Vs of 0.060 m/s, the fTSC slightly outperformed the mTSC while the pTSC had the lowest ΔT and η. Superior performance of the fTSC was likely due to lower energy losses than the other two collectors as was indicated by its scanning electron microscope images. Modeling the fTSC as a simplified packed bed may be appropriate and challenges have been identified. Practical scale-up suggestions are provided. The fTSC is the least expensive solar air heater for space heating.}, journal={Renewable Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Poole, Mark R. and Shah, Sanjay B. and Boyette, Michael D. and Grimes, Jesse L. and Stikeleather, Larry F.}, year={2018}, month={Nov}, pages={998–1003} } @article{poole_shah_boyette_stikeleather_cleveland_2018, title={Performance of a coupled transpired solar collector—phase change material-based thermal energy storage system}, volume={161}, ISSN={0378-7788}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.027}, DOI={10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.027}, abstractNote={The transpired solar collector (TSC) is a low-cost technology for heating ventilation air for mainly for use in industrial and agricultural applications. Storing the excess energy generated during daytime in phase change material (PCM) could improve the economics of using TSCs. Since energy generated for storage could be increased by using a two-stage TSC (with a glazing) vs. a one-stage TSC, first, the thermal performance of the two configurations were compared. Then, performance of the PCM-based thermal energy storage (TES) unit coupled to a TSC was evaluated. At a suction velocity of 0.023 m/s, the one-stage TSC produced a 2 °C higher temperature rise and 8% higher efficiency than the two-stage TSC. The one-stage TSC was coupled to a TES unit packed with 80 kg of salt-hydrate type PCM (specific energy of ∼185 kJ/kg). When evaluated at four airflow rates, the TES unit stored between 76 and 107% of its theoretical heat storage capacity and provided tempered air 4 °C warmer than ambient air during nighttime. While residual energy (for daytime heating) increased with airflow rate, energy charged or discharged was unaffected. Over a week, the TSC-TEC stored 34% of the total useful energy produced for nighttime use, with a potential to displace 1.35 kg of liquefied natural gas. Replacing the expensive metal TSC with a perforated plastic TSC and a simpler TES design would improve the economics of storing solar energy for use after sundown.}, journal={Energy and Buildings}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Poole, Mark R. and Shah, Sanjay B. and Boyette, Michael D. and Stikeleather, Larry F. and Cleveland, Tommy}, year={2018}, month={Feb}, pages={72–79} }