@article{leonard_worden_boettcher_dickinson_hartstone-rose_2022, title={Effects of long-term ethanol storage on muscle architecture}, volume={305}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24638}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24638}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Worden, Nikole and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2022}, month={Jan}, pages={184–198} }
 @article{leonard_worden_boettcher_dickinson_omstead_burrows_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Anatomical and ontogenetic influences on muscle density}, volume={11}, ISSN={["2045-2322"]}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-021-81489-w}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Worden, Nikole and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Dickinson, Edwin and Omstead, Kailey M. and Burrows, Anne M. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={Jan} }
 @article{leonard_worden_boettcher_dickinson_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Effects of freezing and short-term fixation on muscle mass, volume, and density}, volume={5}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24639}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24639}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Worden, Nikole and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={May} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_dickinson_deutsch_worden_hirschkorn_2021, title={Masticatory muscle architectural correlates of dietary diversity in Canidae, Ursidae, and across the order Carnivora}, volume={9}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24748}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24748}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Dickinson, Edwin and Deutsch, Ashley R. and Worden, Nikole and Hirschkorn, Gabrielle A.}, year={2021}, month={Sep} }
 @article{dickinson_boettcher_smith_worden_swindell_seelye_pastor_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Myological variation in the forearm anatomy of Callitrichidae and Lemuridae}, volume={5}, ISSN={["1469-7580"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13440}, DOI={10.1111/joa.13440}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={JOURNAL OF ANATOMY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Smith, Madison R. and Worden, Nikole A. and Swindell, Sidney R. and Seelye, Jason S. and Pastor, Francisco and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={May} }
 @article{leonard_worden_dickinson_hartstone-rose_2020, title={Anatomical and Ontogenetic Influences on Muscle Density}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1530-6860"]}, DOI={10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.06384}, abstractNote={Physiological cross‐sectional area (PCSA) is an estimate of a muscle’s contractile force potential, usually derived by dividing muscle mass by the product of a muscle’s average fascicle length and the density of mammalian skeletal muscle. The most commonly used density constants (~1.06 g/cm3) have been derived from experimental studies of tissue samples collected predominantly from the lower limbs of several model taxa, which have included cats, dogs, rabbits and guinea pigs. However, the generalized application of this constant to broader analyses of mammalian myology assumes: that muscle density is consistent regardless of 1) anatomical region and 2) ontogenetic age of the specimen. To investigate these assumptions, we measured the density of whole muscles from specific anatomical regions (head: masseter, digastric, quadratus labii; forearm: pronator teres, extensor carpi radialis longus; leg: gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris; trunk: psoas minor) from three different age cohorts (3 weeks, 8 months and 2 years) of 48 (n= 12, 24, 12 respectively) New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). The data were analyzed for statistically significant differences between muscle types and specimen ages using Tukey HSD tests. Our findings demonstrate no regional differences in muscle density within the 3‐week‐old cohort. Contrastingly, within the older age cohorts, statisitically significant differences in muscle density were observed between anatomical regions. The plantaris was consistently the most dense muscle studied (1.07 g/cm3) while quadratus labii was the least dense (1.04 g/cm3). The most prominent region specific variation was seen within the triceps surae, with soleus being consistently and significantly less dense than gastrocnemius and plantaris in the older age cohorts. These data suggest that age and region dependent measurements of muscle density may increase the validity of PCSA estimations.}, journal={FASEB JOURNAL}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn and Worden, Nikole and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_boettcher_seelye_worden_dickinson_2020, title={Intraspecific and intrafamilial variation in primate forearm muscle architecture}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1530-6860"]}, DOI={10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.05802}, abstractNote={Recent studies have examined locomotion and postural correlates of primate forearm muscle architecture. However, these have done so using relatively small sample sizes – usually one or two specimens per species, and relatively few species per genus and family. Thus, little is known about intraspecific variation in forearm muscle fiber architecture in primates, and whether there are notable differences in these variables between closely related taxa. The current study addresses these deficits by assessing both qualitative (presence/absence of specific muscles) and quantitative (physiological cross‐sectional area [PCSA], fascicle length [FL] and muscle mass [MM]) differences in forearm muscle architecture of larger intraspecific and samples with greater coverage of specific primate families than had been included in previous work. Namely, we studied 30 callitrichid specimens from 11 species, 15 lemurid specimens from 7 species and 9 cebids from two species ‐ a total sample size of 54 specimens from 20 species. Within species, FL varied the greatest among architectural variables and MM varied the least. We also found that there is great variation in both the extent of separation and fusion of flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus, and in the extent of accessory extensors in most species of callitrichids and Saimiri, but no variation in the gross forearm muscle architecture within lemurids. More than a quarter of the callitrichid specimens had forearm muscle configurations that deviate from their standard published description, suggesting that blanket characterizations of anatomical configurations at the genus or family level may obscure potentially important intra‐ and inter‐specific trends.}, journal={FASEB JOURNAL}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Boettcher, Marissa and Seelye, Jason and Worden, Nikole and Dickinson, Edwin}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }