@article{lean_2023, title={How Islam Inspired the Music of Late Jazz Legend Ahmad Jamal}, url={https://newlinesmag.com/essays/how-islam-inspired-the-music-of-the-late-jazz-legend-ahmad-jamal/}, journal={New Lines Magazine}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2023}, month={Jun} }
 @article{lean_2023, title={Journey to the One: Jazz as an Expression of Islam, 1940-1970}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/10822/1082622}, author={Lean, Nathan}, year={2023} }
 @inbook{lean_2019, title={The debate over the utility and precision of the term “Islamophobia”}, url={https://www.lens.org/068-024-659-217-907}, DOI={10.4324/9781351135559-2}, note={\urlhttps://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/debate-utility-precision-term-islamophobia-nathan-lean/e/10.4324/9781351135559-2 ; \urlhttps://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781351135559-2}, booktitle={The Routledge International Handbook of Islamophobia}, author={Lean, Nathan C.}, year={2019}, month={Feb} }
 @book{lean_2018, place={London, UK}, title={Understanding Islam and the West: Critical Skills for Students}, ISBN={9781786602091}, publisher={Rowman and Littlefield}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2018} }
 @inbook{lean_2017, title={Mainstreaming Anti-Muslim Prejudice:}, url={https://www.lens.org/037-891-428-456-119}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctt1rfsndp.12}, booktitle={What is Islamophobia?}, author={Lean, Nathan C.}, year={2017}, month={Sep} }
 @inbook{lean_2017, place={London}, title={The American Network Behind Growing Anti-Muslim Hysteria}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctt1rfsndp}, booktitle={What is Islamophobia?: Racism, Social Movements and the State}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Lean, N.C.}, editor={Massoumi, Narzanin and Mills, Tom and Miller, DavidEditors}, year={2017} }
 @misc{lean_2016, title={American Foreign Policy, Self-Fulfilling Prophecy and Muslims as Enemy Others}, ISBN={9781788311632 9781788316132 9781788316149 9781788316125}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781788316125.0009}, DOI={10.5040/9781788316125.0009}, note={\urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781788316125.0009}, journal={Contesting Islamophobia}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Lean, Nathan}, year={2016} }
 @inbook{lean_2016, title={Gendered Islamophobia in American War Narratives: From the Barbary Coast to the Graveyard of Empires}, ISBN={9783319296968 9783319296982}, ISSN={2214-5281 2214-529X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29698-2_7}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-319-29698-2_7}, abstractNote={In many American narratives on Islam, Muslim women are depicted as oppressed victims of their own cultures—symbols of the cultural values that America and ‘the West’ proclaim as abhorrent; damsels in distress that can only be rescued from their pitiful state by an invading outside force. This chapter shows how early accounts of enslavement, torture, and the deprivation of women’s rights that served to justify and heighten sea battles in the early 1800s are similar to stories that the Bush Administration used to justify its foreign policies in Afghanistan and Iraq, and how Muslim women were configured into the foreign policies of the Obama administration as it dealt with the Arab Spring and the rise of militant groups like Boko Haram and ISIS. The United States and Europe cast their interactions with the Barbary pirates and their legitimacy in fighting against them through the lens of oppression. The oppression of women was a particularly tempting and useful topic to engage as the West sought to present itself to the world as a beacon of freedom, liberty, and justice. The earliest resonances of Muslims and their relationships with women align with Islamophobic narratives that frame our understanding of the so-called War on Terror today. These discursive practices are not necessarily part of a driving central mission but are deployed as a means of encouraging support for war positions and strategies that are otherwise viewed with public scepticism. The net result is a marriage of imperial aims and Islamophobic narratives that perpetuates a climate of mistrust towards and loathing of American Muslims.}, booktitle={Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Lean, Nathan C.}, year={2016}, pages={93–110} }
 @inbook{lean_2016, place={New York}, edition={2nd}, title={Islamophobia/Islamophilia}, booktitle={Encyclopedia of Islam and the Modern World}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Lean, N.C.}, editor={Martin, Richard C.Editor}, year={2016} }
 @article{lean_2016, title={What Does Maajid Nawaz Really Believe?}, url={https://newrepublic.com/article/128436/maajid-nawaz-really-believe}, journal={The New Republic}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2016}, month={Jan} }
 @article{lean_2015, place={Salon}, title={Bill Maher and Fox News's Muslim feminism: How Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Asra Nomani embrace the soft Islamophobia of Western expectations}, url={https://www.salon.com/2015/07/13/bill_mahers_favorite_muslims_how_aayan_hirsi_ali_and_asra_nomani_embraced_the_soft_islamophobia_of_western_expectations/}, journal={Salon}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2015}, month={Jul} }
 @article{lean_2015, title={The Chapel Hill Shootings Were Anything but a Parking Dispute}, url={https://www.mic.com/articles/110738/the-chapel-hill-shooting-was-anything-but-a-dispute-over-parking}, journal={Mic.com}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2015}, month={Feb} }
 @book{lean_2015, title={The Islamophobia Industry}, ISBN={9781849647465 9780745332536}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt183p6tt}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctt183p6tt}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Lean, Nathan}, year={2015}, month={Nov} }
 @article{lean_2014, title={8 Bill Maher Statements for UC Berkeley to Consider Before Commencement}, url={https://religiondispatches.org/8-bill-maher-statements-uc-berkeley-might-consider-before-commencement/}, journal={Religion Dispatches}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2014}, month={Oct} }
 @article{lean_2014, title={Answering Dave Agema's Questions about Muslims}, journal={Detroit Free Press}, publisher={Detroit Free Press}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2014}, month={Jan} }
 @article{lean_2014, title={Hey Bill Maher: There’s No Such Thing as ‘Islamic Extremism.’}, url={https://newrepublic.com/article/119898/bill-maher-ben-affleck-islam-debate-there-no-muslim-world}, journal={The New Republic}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2014}, month={Oct} }
 @article{lean_2014, title={Islamophobia in the United States: A Case of the Three ‘I’s}, journal={Oxford Islamic Studies Online}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2014}, month={Mar} }
 @misc{modern middle east authoritarianism: roots, ramifications, and crisis_2014, volume={21}, ISSN={1061-1924 1475-4967}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12107}, DOI={10.1111/mepo.12107}, abstractNote={Middle East PolicyVolume 21, Issue 4 p. 163-165 REVIEWS Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis First published: 08 December 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12107Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume21, Issue4Winter 2014Pages 163-165 RelatedInformation}, number={4}, journal={Middle East Policy}, publisher={Wiley}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={163–165} }
 @article{lean_2014, title={Stop Saying Moderate Muslims: You’re Only Empowering Islamophobes}, url={https://newrepublic.com/article/118391/troubling-phrase-moderate-muslims-only-empowers-islamophobes}, journal={The New Republic}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2014}, month={Jun} }
 @article{lean_2014, title={The problems of Islamophobia}, volume={9}, url={https://www.lens.org/192-465-390-076-601}, note={\urlhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/554036}, journal={Soundings: a journal of politics and culture}, author={Lean, Nathan}, year={2014}, month={Sep} }
 @misc{lean_2014, title={The problems of Islamophobia: Review of Arun Kundnani, The Muslims Are Coming! (Verso, 2014), and Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire (Haymarket, 2012)}, number={57}, journal={Soundings}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2014}, pages={145–148} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={4 Thoughts About Quebec’s Proposed Ban on Religious Clothing}, journal={Religion Dispatches}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Nov} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={Anti-Islam Ad Campaign Is Only Spreading Hate}, journal={San Francisco Examiner}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Mar} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={Anti-Muslim Hate Comes to Coffee County}, journal={Manchester Times}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Jun} }
 @article{lean_2013, place={Salon}, title={Dawkins, Harris, Hitchens: New Atheists flirt with Islamophobia}, url={https://www.salon.com/2013/03/30/dawkins_harris_hitchens_new_atheists_flirt_with_islamophobia/}, journal={Salon}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Mar} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={EDL Leader Tommy Robinson: I Was an Anti-Muslim Activist}, journal={Religion Dispatches}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Oct} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={Lindsey Graham and Al-Qaeda Share the Same ‘Allahu Akbar'}, url={https://religiondispatches.org/lindsey-graham-and-al-qaeda-share-the-same-allahu-akbar/}, journal={Religion Dispatches}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Sep} }
 @article{lean_2013, place={Salon}, title={Richard Dawkins does it again: New Atheism's Islamophobia problem}, url={https://www.salon.com/2013/08/10/richard_dawkins_does_it_again_new_atheisms_islamophobia_problem/}, journal={Salon}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Aug} }
 @book{lean_roshandel_2013, place={Newcastle upon Tyne, England}, title={The Moral Psychology of Terrorism: Implications for Security}, ISBN={9781443844703}, publisher={Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, year={2013} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={Twelve Years After 9/11, US Policy Legislates Islamophobia}, journal={CNN.com}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Sep} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={Wall Street Journal Denies Existence of Islamophobia}, journal={Huffington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Jan} }
 @article{lean_2013, title={What the Catholic Church Can Learn from the Muslim Experience}, journal={Washington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2013}, month={Mar} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={11 Lies the Right Spreads About Muslims}, journal={Huffington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Sep} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={Amidst Tensions in Middle East, Reject All Voices of Extremism}, journal={Washington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Sep} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={Anders Breivik: Norway’s Sane Killer}, url={https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-aug-26-la-oe-lean-breivik-hate-groups-u.s.-20120826-story.html}, journal={Los Angeles Times}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Aug} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={Don’t Deface the Metro Ads}, journal={Washington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Oct} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={Egypt elections: After court ruling, the real concern is not the Muslim Brotherhood}, journal={Christian Science Monitor}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Jun} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={Eleven Years Later, American Muslims are the Victims}, journal={Washington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Sep} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={Expose the Islamophobia Industry}, journal={New York Daily News}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Jul} }
 @article{lean_2012, place={Salon}, title={King: Time to investigate Muslims, again}, url={https://www.salon.com/2012/06/19/congresss_worst_islamophobe/}, journal={Salon}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Jun} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={Monster Mosques and Muslim Madness}, journal={Huffington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Jun} }
 @article{lean_2012, title={The Islamophobia Industry Strikes in Kansas}, journal={Huffington Post}, author={Lean, N.C.}, year={2012}, month={Jun} }
 @book{roshandel_lean_2011, title={Iran, Israel, and the United States}, ISBN={9798400672484 9780313386978}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400672484}, DOI={10.5040/9798400672484}, abstractNote={<JATS1:p>Providing an unbiased analysis of the past, present, and future of the hostile relationship between Iran, Israel, and the United States, this book presents an up-to-date discussion of the security implications for each of the two states as well as the entire region.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>Ongoing tensions between Iran and Israel are highly dangerous for the Middle East and have the potential to spark another major war in the region, perhaps on a much larger scale than prior conflicts. Such a confrontation between the two nations would jeopardize regional and international security, and is of immediate concern for the United States.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>In this new book noted scholar Jalil Roshandel provides an in-depth look at topics such as Iranian state support for terrorism, its pursuit of nuclear capability and weapons, the implications of this activity for Israel, and their relations with the Iraqi Kurdish region. The United States' role in this conflict is also detailed, including a history if its relations with Iran, policy with Israel, and position as potential mediator. This book offers valuable context that explains the evolution of these relationships rather than simply summarizing the past and present situations, and concludes with thought-provoking policy alternatives for decision makers.</JATS1:p>}, publisher={ABC-CLIO, LLC}, author={Roshandel, Jalil and Lean, Nathan Chapman}, year={2011} }
 @article{lean_2010, title={Islam and the West : Problematizing a Discourse of Dualism}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/10342/2955}, author={Lean, Nathan Chapman}, year={2010} }