@article{xia_stinner_tryon_tutini_2005, title={International pesticide use information system for exporting vegetables and fruit}, volume={51}, ISSN={["0967-0874"]}, DOI={10.1080/09670870500396417}, abstractNote={Abstract An online information system was developed to allow US growers to search pesticide application information for export of vegetables and fruits. By entering an export country, a crop name, pesticide type, and post harvest interval, a user can obtain a list of pesticides labeled for the crop, the pesticides suitable for use with export, and the associated pesticide application restriction (PAR) information for each pesticide in the recommended list. A relational database (Microsoft SQL Server 2000) was used to house the PAR data, pesticide labels, and pesticide maximum residue limit information (MRL). These data were obtained from governmental agencies and international organizations. The data were then entered into the system using an online data entry system developed using ColdFusion programming language. The database currently contains the registration information for over 1,100 pesticides, 20,000 MRL data entries, and 20,000 PAR entries. New data are updated frequently. The project web site is http://cipm.ncsu.edu/exportMRL. Keywords: PesticideresidueMRLdatabaseprogrammingapplication}, number={4}, journal={INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEST MANAGEMENT}, author={Xia, YL and Stinner, RE and Tryon, E and Tutini, P}, year={2005}, pages={225–230} }
 @article{borchert_stinner_walgenbach_kennedy_2004, title={Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management with methoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples}, volume={97}, DOI={10.1093/jee/97.4.1353}, abstractNote={The phenology of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), on apple (Malus spp.) in North Carolina was studied using pheromone traps and egg sampling in abandoned and commercial orchards in 2000 and 2001, with subsequent development of an oviposition degree-day model and management studies in relation to codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), phenology. Oriental fruit moth eggs were found in greater numbers on leaves early and on fruit later in the growing season, on the top versus the bottom of the leaf surface, and on the calyx area versus the side or stem end of the fruit. A degree-day (DD) model to predict oriental fruit moth oviposition was developed based on temperature accumulations from peak moth trap capture of the first (overwintering) generation, by using 7.2 and 32.2 degrees C as the temperature limits. The model predicted four ovipositing generations of oriental fruit moth with the second beginning 507 DD after peak moth catch. Using predictions of the oriental fruit moth and codling moth degree-day oviposition models, an experiment was conducted to determine the level of second generation oriental fruit moth control with methoxyfenozide applied under different scenarios for first generation codling moth. Methoxyfenozide was equally effective in managing codling moth and oriental fruit moth for all treatment timings.}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, author={Borchert, D. M. and Stinner, R. E. and Walgenbach, J. F. and Kennedy, George}, year={2004}, pages={1353–1364} }
 @article{xia_stinner_brinkman_bennett_2003, title={Agricultural chemicals use data access using COLDFUSION markup language and a relational database}, volume={38}, ISSN={["0168-1699"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0168-1699(03)00003-6}, abstractNote={A relational database was developed for the agricultural chemical use data collected by the US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service since 1990. coldfusion Markup Language was used for the client-side interface and server side process programming. The database is accessible from the Web at URL: http://www.pestmanagement.info/nass. Users can obtain information about agricultural chemical use in the database by search of crop, year, region, and active ingredient. Various agricultural chemical usage statistics are provided as Web tables, dynamically generated US maps, charts and graphs, and downloadable Excel files. We used a centralized software architecture in this project, which is suitable for projects with moderate programming complexity. A distributed approach might be more appropriate for the more complex projects. The current database information, spanning 1990–2001, will be augmented in the future, possibly using an automated updating scheme.}, number={3}, journal={COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE}, author={Xia, YL and Stinner, RE and Brinkman, D and Bennett, N}, year={2003}, month={Mar}, pages={217–225} }
 @article{xia_stinner_chu_2002, title={Database integration with the Web for biologists to share data and information}, volume={5}, number={2}, journal={Electronic Journal of Biotechnology}, author={Xia, Y. and Stinner, R. E. and Chu, P. C.}, year={2002}, pages={154–161} }
 @article{stinner_van duyn_o'leary_1997, title={The cotton pickin' web: a new information source for cotton producers}, volume={1}, number={1997}, journal={Beltwide Cotton Conferences. Proceedings}, author={Stinner, R. E. and Van Duyn, J. and O'Leary, P.}, year={1997}, pages={72} }
 @article{stinner_bacheler_1993, title={The myth of random movement: Old concepts with a new twist}, volume={10}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Agricultural Entomology}, author={Stinner, R. E. and Bacheler, J. E.}, year={1993}, pages={247} }
 @article{wilhoit_stinner_axtell_1991, title={CARMOD - A SIMULATION-MODEL FOR CARCINOPS-PUMILIO (COLEOPTERA, HISTERIDAE) POPULATION-DYNAMICS AND PREDATION ON IMMATURE STAGES OF HOUSE-FLIES (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE)}, volume={20}, ISSN={["0046-225X"]}, DOI={10.1093/ee/20.4.1079}, abstractNote={Journal Article Carmod: A Simulation Model for Carcinops pumilio (Coleoptera: Histeridae) Population Dynamics and Predation on Immature Stages of House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) Get access L. R. Wilhoit, L. R. Wilhoit Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. E. Stinner, R. E. Stinner Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. C. Axtell R. C. Axtell Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Environmental Entomology, Volume 20, Issue 4, 1 August 1991, Pages 1079–1088, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/20.4.1079 Published: 01 August 1991 Article history Received: 22 August 1990 Accepted: 26 February 1991 Published: 01 August 1991}, number={4}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={WILHOIT, LR and STINNER, RE and AXTELL, RC}, year={1991}, month={Aug}, pages={1079–1088} }
 @book{wilhoit_stinner_axtell_1991, title={Computer simulation model of house fly management in confined-animal production systems}, volume={296}, institution={North Carolina Agricultural Research Service}, author={Wilhoit, L. R. and Stinner, R. E. and Axtell, R. C.}, year={1991}, pages={1–81} }
 @book{wilhoit_stinner_axtell_1991, title={Computer simulation model of house fly management in confined-animal production systems (Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Service); no. 2960}, publisher={Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, North Carolina State University}, author={Wilhoit, L. R. and Stinner, R. E. and Axtell, R. C.}, year={1991} }
 @article{wilhoit_axtell_stinner_1991, title={ESTIMATING MANURE TEMPERATURES FROM AIR TEMPERATURES AND RESULTS OF ITS USE IN MODELS OF FILTH FLY (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) DEVELOPMENT}, volume={20}, ISSN={["1938-2936"]}, DOI={10.1093/ee/20.2.635}, abstractNote={Populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L., and other filth flies and their natural enemies in confined-animal houses are greatly influenced by the temperature of their manure habitat. In order to use filth fly management simulation models that are driven by habitat temperatures, a mathematical relationship between manure temperature and air temperature, time of day, and manure depth was developed based on simultaneous hourly measurements of air and manure temperatures at depths of 1, 7, and 15 cm in three poultry housing environments over a three year period. Manure moisture had no measurable effect on manure temperature. A simulation model predicting population sizes of the house fly and a predaceous mite was driven using temperatures from the equation, and actual air and manure temperature recordings. Predicted population sizes using the estimated manure temperatures were closer to the sizes using actual manure temperatures than the sizes using air temperatures.}, number={2}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={WILHOIT, LR and AXTELL, RC and STINNER, RE}, year={1991}, month={Apr}, pages={635–643} }
 @article{wilhoit_stinner_axtell_bacheler_mann_1991, title={PARMOD - A SIMULATION-MODEL FOR THE POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF MUSCIDIFURAX SPP AND SPALANGIA SPP (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE), PARASITES OF HOUSE-FLY PUPAE (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE)}, volume={20}, ISSN={["0046-225X"]}, DOI={10.1093/ee/20.5.1418}, abstractNote={Journal Article PARMOD: A Simulation Model for the Population Dynamics of Muscidifurax spp. and Spalangia spp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Parasites of House Fly Pupae (Diptera: Muscidae) Get access L. R. Wilhoit, L. R. Wilhoit Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. E. Stinner, R. E. Stinner Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. C. Axtell, R. C. Axtell Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J. E. Bacheler, J. E. Bacheler Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J. A. Mann J. A. Mann Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Environmental Entomology, Volume 20, Issue 5, 1 October 1991, Pages 1418–1426, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/20.5.1418 Published: 01 October 1991 Article history Received: 11 February 1991 Accepted: 14 May 1991 Published: 01 October 1991}, number={5}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={WILHOIT, LR and STINNER, RE and AXTELL, RC and BACHELER, JE and MANN, JA}, year={1991}, month={Oct}, pages={1418–1426} }
 @article{fletcher_axtell_stinner_wilhoit_1991, title={TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF IMMATURE CARCINOPS-PUMILIO (COLEOPTERA, HISTERIDAE), A PREDATOR OF MUSCA-DOMESTICA (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE)}, volume={26}, ISSN={["0749-8004"]}, DOI={10.18474/0749-8004-26.1.99}, abstractNote={The development rates of the immature stages of Carcinops pumilio (Erichson), a predator on eggs and first instar larvae of the house fly, Musca domestica L. were determined at six constant temperatures: 17.5, 19.5, 25.5, 30.0, 32.5 and 35.0°C. At the six temperatures, respectively, the median development times (days) were for eggs: 25.5, 14.3, 7.4, 3.8, 3.5 and 3.5; for larvae 37.7, 20.9, 9.4, 6.0, 6.0 and 6.0; and for pupae 42.8, 33.6, 17.0, 9.7, 7.4 and 8.3. Maximum development rates for all stages were at 32.5°C. The percentage of survival at the six temperatures, respectively, for larvae were 66, 92, 98, 100, 93 and 93, and for pupae were 56, 86, 90, 100, 93 and 78. The parameters for the Sharpe and DeMichele (1977) temperature-dependent development model and the Stinner et al. (1975) distribution of development model were estimated from the constant temperature data and validated under a variable temperature cycle.}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE}, author={FLETCHER, MG and AXTELL, RC and STINNER, RE and WILHOIT, LR}, year={1991}, month={Jan}, pages={99–108} }
 @article{patel_rueda_axtell_stinner_1991, title={TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUNGAL PATHOGEN LAGENIDIUM-GIGANTEUM (OOMYCETES, LAGENIDIALES) IN LARVAE OF CULEX-QUINQUEFASCIATUS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE)}, volume={28}, ISSN={["0022-2585"]}, DOI={10.1093/jmedent/28.1.95}, abstractNote={Journal Article Temperature-Dependent Development of the Fungal Pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in Larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Get access K. J. Patel, K. J. Patel Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar L. M. Rueda, L. M. Rueda Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. C. Axtell, R. C. Axtell Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. E. Stinner R. E. Stinner Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 28, Issue 1, 1 January 1991, Pages 95–100, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/28.1.95 Published: 01 January 1991 Article history Received: 06 March 1990 Accepted: 20 June 1990 Published: 01 January 1991}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={PATEL, KJ and RUEDA, LM and AXTELL, RC and STINNER, RE}, year={1991}, month={Jan}, pages={95–100} }
 @inbook{axtell_stinner_1990, title={Computer simulation modeling of fly management}, ISBN={0813378508}, booktitle={Biocontrol of arthropods affecting livestock and poultry}, publisher={Boulder, CO: Westview Press}, author={Axtell, R. C. and Stinner, R. E.}, editor={Rutz, D. A. and Patterson, R. S.Editors}, year={1990}, pages={265–291} }
 @article{fletcher_axtell_stinner_1990, title={Longevity and fecundity of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) as a function of temperature}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1093/jmedent/27.5.922}, abstractNote={Journal Article Longevity and Fecundity of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) as a Function of Temperature Get access M. G. Fletcher, M. G. Fletcher Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. C. Axtell, R. C. Axtell Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. E. Stinner R. E. Stinner Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 27, Issue 5, 1 September 1990, Pages 922–926, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.922 Published: 01 September 1990 Article history Received: 23 October 1989 Accepted: 27 March 1990 Published: 01 September 1990}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Medical Entomology}, author={Fletcher, M. G. and Axtell, R. C. and Stinner, R. E.}, year={1990}, pages={922–926} }
 @article{geden_stinner_kramer_axtell_1990, title={MACMOD: A simulation model of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae) population dynamics and rates of predation on immature house flies (Diptera: Muscidae)}, volume={19}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, author={Geden, C. J. and Stinner, R. E. and Kramer, D. A. and Axtell, R. C.}, year={1990}, pages={578–586} }
 @article{mann_stinner_axtell_1990, title={PARASITISM OF HOUSE-FLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) PUPAE BY 4 SPECIES OF PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) - EFFECTS OF HOST PARASITOID DENSITIES AND HOST DISTRIBUTION}, volume={4}, ISSN={["0269-283X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00433.x}, abstractNote={Abstract. Parasitoid‐induced mortality of house fly, Musca domestica L., pupae and parasitoid progeny emergence by four species of pteromalid parasitoids, Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, M.zaraptor Kogan & Legner, Spalangia earneroni Perkins and S.endius Walker, were determined for a 24 h exposure period using parasitoid: host ratios ranging from 1:2 to 1:50. When the number of parasitoids was held constant (n=5) and the numbers of hosts varied, and when the number of hosts was held constant ( n =100) and the number of parasitoids varied, both the number of pupae killed per parasitoid and the number of parasitoid progeny per parasitoid increased with increasing parasitoid:host ratios to reach an upper limit asymptotically. Maximum values were, respectively: M.raptor (14.7, 11.1), M.zaraptor (12.3, 9.3), S.cameroni (16.9, 5.5), S.endius (14.8, 9.7) with no consistent effects attributed to parasitoid interference. For M.raptor and S.cameroni at parasitoid:host ratios of 1: 10 , the pupal mortality and progeny emergence were determined for a 24 h exposure period when hosts were distributed in poultry manure at four levels of aggregation ranging from clumped to uniform. Pupal mortality was least in clumped distributions, while parasitoid progeny emergence was not significantly different.}, number={3}, journal={MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY}, author={MANN, JA and STINNER, RE and AXTELL, RC}, year={1990}, month={Jul}, pages={235–243} }
 @article{mann_axtell_stinner_1990, title={TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT AND PARASITISM RATES OF 4 SPECIES OF PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) PARASITOIDS OF HOUSE-FLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) PUPAE}, volume={4}, ISSN={["0269-283X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00436.x}, abstractNote={Abstract. Parasitoid development, parasitoid‐induced host mortality and parasitoid progeny emergence were determined at five constant temperatures for Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders, Muscidifurax zaraptor Kogan and Legner, Spalangia earneroni Perkins and Spalangia endius Walker using pupae of the house fly, Musca domestica L., as hosts. At temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35 o C the median development times (days from oviposition to adult emergence), respectively, were M.raptor (28.4, 20.7, 14.3, 14.5), M.zaraptor (30.6, 22.8, 14.1, 14.2), S.cameroni (55.6,35.2, 21.8,25.0) and S.endius (52.4, 31.5,16.3,14.6). All species failed to emerge at 15 o C. Using densities of five parasitoids and 100 hosts and a 24 h exposure period, Muscidifurax species oviposited at a greater rate over a wider range of temperatures than Spalangia species. At 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 o C the mean number of pupae killed per parasitoid were, respectively, M.raptor (1.4, 7.4,10.5, 13.7,14.1), M.zaraptor (0.0, 3.3, 8.9,14.4,15.0), S.cameroni (0.0, 7.8, 11.0, 11.9, 7.4), S.endius (0.6, 4.0, 7.5, 12.0, 11.7), and means of the number of parasitoid progeny per parasitoid were, respectively, M.raptor (0.2, 5.2, 7.9, 11.8, 11.6), M.zaraptor (1.3, 4.4, 8.2, 13.0, 13.7), S.cameroni (0.0, 2.4, 4.7, 5.1, 1.0), S.endius (0.0, 0.9, 3.4, 7.5, 4.9). Development and ovipositional activity in S.cameroni was strongly inhibited at 35 o C. The model by Sharpe & DeMichele (1977) was used to describe temperature‐dependent development and the number of parasitoid progeny produced per parasitoid at temperatures of 15–30 o C in all species.}, number={3}, journal={MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY}, author={MANN, JA and AXTELL, RC and STINNER, RE}, year={1990}, month={Jul}, pages={245–253} }
 @article{rueda_patel_axtell_stinner_1990, title={TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT AND SURVIVAL RATES OF CULEX-QUINQUEFASCIATUS AND AEDES-AEGYPTI (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE)}, volume={27}, ISSN={["1938-2928"]}, DOI={10.1093/jmedent/27.5.892}, abstractNote={Journal Article Temperature-Dependent Development and Survival Rates of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Get access L. M. Rueda, L. M. Rueda Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar K. J. Patel, K. J. Patel Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. C. Axtell, R. C. Axtell Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. E. Stinner R. E. Stinner Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 27, Issue 5, 1 September 1990, Pages 892–898, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.892 Published: 01 September 1990 Article history Received: 23 October 1989 Accepted: 20 March 1990 Published: 01 September 1990}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={RUEDA, LM and PATEL, KJ and AXTELL, RC and STINNER, RE}, year={1990}, month={Sep}, pages={892–898} }
 @article{geden_stinner_axtell_1988, title={Predation by predators of the house fly in poultry manure: Effects of predator density, feeding history, interspecific interference, and field conditions}, volume={17}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, author={Geden, C. J. and Stinner, R. E. and Axtell, R. C.}, year={1988}, pages={320–329} }
 @misc{stinner_barfield_stimac_dohse_1983, title={DISPERSAL AND MOVEMENT OF INSECT PESTS}, volume={28}, ISSN={["1545-4487"]}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001535}, abstractNote={With a growing world population and increasingly demanding consumers, the production of sufficient protein from livestock, poultry, and fish represents a serious challenge for the future. Approximately 1,900 insect species are eaten worldwide, mainly in ...Read More}, journal={ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY}, author={STINNER, RE and BARFIELD, CS and STIMAC, JL and DOHSE, L}, year={1983}, pages={319–335} }
 @article{stinner_regniere_wilson_1982, title={DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF AGROECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE ON DYNAMICS OF 3 SOYBEAN HERBIVORES}, volume={11}, ISSN={["1938-2936"]}, DOI={10.1093/ee/11.3.538}, abstractNote={Journal Article Differential Effects of Agroecosystem Structure on Dynamics of Three Soybean Herbivores Get access R. E. Stinner, R. E. Stinner Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Jacques Regniere, Jacques Regniere 2 Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 2 Present address: Great Lakes Forest Research Center, P.O. Box 490, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 5M7. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Karen Wilson Karen Wilson Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Environmental Entomology, Volume 11, Issue 3, 1 June 1982, Pages 538–543, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/11.3.538 Published: 01 June 1982 Article history Received: 01 May 1981 Published: 01 June 1982}, number={3}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={STINNER, RE and REGNIERE, J and WILSON, K}, year={1982}, pages={538–543} }
 @article{stinner_jones_tuttle_caron_1977, title={POPULATION MORTALITY AND CYCLICITY AS AFFECTED BY INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION}, volume={109}, ISSN={["0008-347X"]}, DOI={10.4039/Ent109879-6}, abstractNote={Abstract A model for intraspecific competition that incorporates the effects of inter- and intra-stage survival rates, spatial distribution, and variation in growth is developed using basic probability theory. Simulation results for cannibalism in Heliothis zea (Boddie) are presented and intraspecific competition is shown to have effects on population cyclicity and on mortality.}, number={6}, journal={CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST}, author={STINNER, RE and JONES, JW and TUTTLE, C and CARON, RE}, year={1977}, pages={879–890} }
 @article{stinner_butler_bacheler_tuttle_1975, title={SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT IN POPULATION-DYNAMICS MODELS}, volume={107}, ISSN={["0008-347X"]}, DOI={10.4039/Ent1071167-11}, abstractNote={Abstract The simulation of variability in temperature-dependent development is discussed. An algorithm for simulation of this variability is developed and validated under constant and variable temperature regimes for Anthonomus grandis , Trichoplusia ni , and Heliothis zea .}, number={11}, journal={CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST}, author={STINNER, RE and BUTLER, GD and BACHELER, JS and TUTTLE, C}, year={1975}, pages={1167–1174} }
 @article{stinner_gutierrez_butler_1974, title={ALGORITHM FOR TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT GROWTH-RATE SIMULATION}, volume={106}, ISSN={["1918-3240"]}, DOI={10.4039/Ent106519-5}, abstractNote={Abstract With the current advances in insect population modelling, the need for more accurate simulation of temperature-dependent growth rates has become vital. The day-degree concept, with its linear temperature–rate relationship, has not been adequate for simulation of field populations under highly variable temperature conditions. Similarly, several of the non-linear relationships proposed in the past (Janisch’s catenary, parabola) have also been inadequate. All of these relationships produce large errors at temperature extremes. This paper presents a comparison of various functions which have been used for developmental time estimation and an algorithm for a sigmoid function which can be used in simulations having either a calendar or a physiological time base. Validation of the algorithm is presented for three insect species.}, number={5}, journal={CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST}, author={STINNER, RE and GUTIERREZ, AP and BUTLER, GD}, year={1974}, pages={519–524} }
 @article{stinner_rabb_bradley_1974, title={POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF HELIOTHIS-ZEA (BODDIE)LEPIDOPTERA-NOCTUIDAE AND H VIRESCENS (F) LEPIDOPTERA-NOCTUIDAE IN NORTH-CAROLINA - SIMULATION-MODEL}, volume={3}, ISSN={["0046-225X"]}, DOI={10.1093/ee/3.1.163}, abstractNote={A model is described for stimulation of the population dynamics of Heliothis spp. The salient features of the model include: (1) developmental means and variances about these means nonlinearly dependent on temperature; (2) separation of the general adult pool through adult attraction to spatially and temporally variant host-plant characteristics; and (3) cannabalism as a function of larval density, age-class structure within larvae, available feeding sites, and larval spatial distribution. Results of an initial simulation effort are also presented.}, number={1}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={STINNER, RE and RABB, RL and BRADLEY, JR}, year={1974}, pages={163–168} }
 @article{stinner_ridgway_kinzer_1974, title={STORAGE, MANIPULATION OF EMERGENCE, AND ESTIMATION OF NUMBERS OF TRICHOGRAMMA-PRETIOSUM}, volume={3}, ISSN={["0046-225X"]}, DOI={10.1093/ee/3.3.505}, abstractNote={Laboratory experiments indicated that last-day pupae of the braconid parasite Trichogramma pretiosum Riley can be stored at 16.7°C from 4–10 days without detrimental effects on emergence, and up to 12 days if temperature is decreased to 15°C on the 6th day of storage. After such storage, an average of 93% of the adults emerged within 4 h at 26.7°C under a variety of light intensities.

A sampling study showed that the number of T. pretiosum adults produced on individual rearing cards could be estimated within 6% of the actual mean by selective sampling of 0.65% of the material.}, number={3}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={STINNER, RE and RIDGWAY, RL and KINZER, RE}, year={1974}, pages={505–507} }