climate change, adaptation and resilience, western boundary currents, sea surface temperature, ocean optics, ocean color, observing systems
Otis Brown is a Research Professor in the Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and the director of the North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies (NCICS) at North Carolina State University (NCSU). At NCSU, Dr. Brown led the formation and development of NCICS as an University of North Carolina System inter-institutional research center. NCICS has served as host for a NOAA Cooperative Institute since 2009 and is co-located with NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information in Asheville, NC. Dr. Brown was NCSU Principal Investigator (PI) and Director for the NOAA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites – North Carolina (CICS-NC) from 2009-2019 and, since 2019, is now leading the successor CI, the Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies in North Carolina (CISESS NC). NCICS/CISESS provides research to operations, stewardship, access, system engineering, and system prototyping support to NOAA. Prior to coming to NCSU, Dr. Brown was a University of Miami Professor in the Division of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography and served as Dean of the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science from 1995 through 2009. While at Miami Dr. Brown was a member of the NASA EOS MODIS Science Team and was responsible for the algorithms and processing system for the global sea surface temperature product as well as validation methodologies and support for the TERRA/ MODIS and AQUA/MODIS instruments. Dr. Brown’s specialties include radiative transfer in the ocean-atmosphere system for visible light; particulate scattering in sea water; satellite infrared observations of sea surface temperature; kinematical studies of warm core rings; transient processes in western boundary currents; tropical eco-system function in the Caribbean and Arabian Seas; innovative approaches to developing diversity and K-12 education; and inter-disciplinary studies of climate change and severe weather impacts. His interests also include strategies to address the science / policy interface and public outreach. He is the recipient of multiple NASA Group Achievement Awards, and a fellow of the American Meteorological Society and the AAAS. He earned his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Miami in 1973. He served as a member of the National Academies Oceans Studies Board, Space Studies Board Earth Sciences Decadal Survey Committee, and the Committee on Radio Frequencies. He also was a member of the Environmental Task Force and MEDEA.
2023 journal article
NOAA Open Data Dissemination: Petabyte-scale Earth system data in the cloud
Science Advances, 9(38).
2022 journal article
Expanding Access to Open Environmental Data: Advancements and Next Steps
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103(11), E2579–E2583.
2022 other
NOAA Open Data Dissemination (Formerly NOAA Big Data Project/Program)
2020 journal article
Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): status for CMIP6
Geoscientific Model Development, 13(7), 2945–2958.
2020 journal article
Sensitivity of Arctic Sea Ice Extent to Sea Ice Concentration Threshold Choice and Its Implication to Ice Coverage Decadal Trends and Statistical Projections
Remote Sensing, 12(5), 807.
2019 article
2019 article
CODATA2019Beijing - A Holistic Framework for Supporting Evidence-Based Institutional Research Data Management
Figshare.
2019 article
CODATA2019Beijing - A Holistic Framework for Supporting Evidence-Based Institutional Research Data Management
Figshare.
2019 article
Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): Status for CMIP6
Waliser, D., Gleckler, P. J., Ferraro, R., Taylor, K. E., Ames, S., Biard, J., … Tuma, M. (2019, November 11). (Vol. 11). Vol. 11.
2019 article
Understanding the Various Perspectives of Earth Science Observational Data Uncertainty
ESIP.
Contributors: D. Moroni, H. Ramapriyan, G. Peng, J. Hobbs, J. Goldstein, R. Downs, R. Wolfe, C. Shie
2019 report
Understanding the Various Perspectives of Earth Science Observational Data Uncertainty
In ESIP.
Contributors: D. Moroni, H. Ramapriyan, G. Peng, J. Hobbs, J. Goldstein, R. Downs, R. Wolfe, C. Shie
2018 journal article
A Conceptual Enterprise Framework for Managing Scientific Data Stewardship
Data Science Journal, 17(0), 15.
Contributors: G. Peng n , J. Privette*, C. Tilmes*, S. Bristol *, T. Maycock n, J. Bates, S. Hausman *, n , E. Kearns
2018 journal article
Unlocking the Potential of NEXRAD Data through NOAA’s Big Data Partnership
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(1), 189–204.
2015 journal article
A decade of sea surface temperature from MODIS
Remote Sensing of Environment, 165, 27–41.
Contributors: K. Kilpatrick*, G. Podestá*, S. Walsh *, E. Williams*, V. Halliwell*, M. Szczodrak *, * , P. Minnett *, R. Evans *
2014 conference paper
Climate data to decisions
Air and Waste Management Association - Climate Change Conference 2013: Impacts, Policy and Regulation, 50–58. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84919703316&partnerID=MN8TOARS
2013 conference paper
Challenges of a Sustained Climate Observing System
Climate Science for Serving Society, 13–50.
2011 conference paper
Developing a Curriculum for a Summer School on Climate Change
91st Annual Meeting - American Meteorological Society. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society., Seattle, WA.
Event: Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society. at Seattle, WA on January 22-27, 2011
2008 journal article
Five years of Florida Current structure and transport from the Royal Caribbean Cruise ShipExplorer of the Seas
Journal of Geophysical Research, 113(C6).
2008 journal article
Tidal variations of flow convergence, shear, and stratification at the Rio de la Plata estuary turbidity front
Journal of Geophysical Research, 113(C8).
2006 conference paper
Scientific applications of the Marine-Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer
AGU Fall Meeting. Presented at the American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Event: American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting at San Francisco, CA
2004 journal article
On the limiting aerodynamic roughness of the ocean in very strong winds
Geophysical Research Letters, 31(18).
Contributors: M. Donelan*, B. Haus *, N. Reul *, W. Plant*, M. Stiassnie*, H. Graber*, * , E. Saltzman *
2004 conference paper
Sea-surface temperature measurements from the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) on aqua and terra
IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004, 7, 4576–4579.
Contributors: P. Minnett *, * , R. Evans *, E. Key*, E. Kearns *, K. Kilpatrick*, A. Kumar *, K. Maillet*, G. Szczodrak*
Event: IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004
2004 journal article
Seasonal and interannual studies of vortices in sea surface temperature data
International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(7-8), 1371–1376.
Contributors: Q. Yang *, B. Parvin *, A. Mariano*, E. Ryan*, R. Evans * & *
2003 conference paper
Sea surface temperature measurements from the MODerate- resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on AQUA
AGU Fall Meeting. Presented at the American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Event: American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting at San Francisco, CA
2003 conference paper
Sea-surface temperature measured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Presented at the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IGARSS 2002.
Event: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IGARSS 2002
2002 report
Regional Observing Systems: Observations and Pilot Studies On Board the Explorer of the Seas
2001 journal article
The Marine-Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer: A High-Accuracy, Seagoing Infrared Spectroradiometer
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18(6), 994–1013.
2001 journal article
UCAR and NCAR at 40
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82(6), 1139–1149.
2000 journal article
An Independent Assessment of Pathfinder AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature Accuracy Using the Marine Atmosphere Emitted Radiance Interferometer (MAERI)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(7), 1525–1536.
Contributors: E. Kearns *, J. Hanafin *, R. Evans *, P. Minnett * & *
1999 chapter
Physical Characteristics and Processes of the Río de la Plata Estuary
In Estuaries of South America (pp. 161–194).
1998 journal article
An overview of MODIS capabilities for ocean science observations
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 36(4), 1250–1265.
Contributors: W. Esaias*, M. Abbott*, I. Barton*, * , J. Campbell, K. Carder*, D. Clark*, R. Evans *
1997 journal article
Agulhas ring dynamics from TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite altimeter data
Journal of Marine Research, 55(5), 861–883.
1996 journal article
Assimilation of sea surface height data into an isopycnic ocean model
Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(7), 1189–1213.
1996 journal article
Observations of the Infrared Radiative Properties of the Ocean—Implications for the Measurement of Sea Surface Temperature via Satellite Remote Sensing
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77(1), 41–51.
1996 journal article
Study of the Río de la Plata turbidity front, Part 1: spatial and temporal distribution
Continental Shelf Research, 16(10), 1259–1282.
1995 journal article
Mesoscale ocean variability signal recovered from altimeter data in the SW Atlantic Ocean: a comparison of orbit error correction in three Geosat data sets
1995 journal article
Mesoscale ocean variability signal recovered from altimeter data in the SW Atlantic Ocean: a comparison of orbit error correction in three Geosat data sets
Boletim Do Instituto Oceanográfico, 43(2), 101–110.
1994 book
Ocean-Atmosphere Observations Supporting Short-Term Climate Predictions
1993 journal article
A comparison of GEOSAT altimeter inferred currents and measured flow at 5400 m depth in the Argentine Basin
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 40(4-5), 989–999.
Contributors: G. Weatherly*, R. Evans * & *
1993 journal article
Calibration of advanced very high resolution radiometer infrared channels: A new approach to nonlinear correction
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 98(C10), 18257–18268.
1993 journal article
Calibration of advanced very high resolution radiometer infrared channels: a new approach to nonlinear correction
Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(C10). http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0027830194&partnerID=MN8TOARS
1993 journal article
Eddy and wave dynamics in the South Atlantic as diagnosed from Geosat altimeter data
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 98(C7), 12297–12314.
1993 chapter
Sea Surface Temperature
In Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change, Eds. R.J. Gurney, J. L. Foster and C.L. Parkinson (pp. 237–249). Cambridge University Press.
1992 journal article
Analysis of a general circulation model product: 1. Frontal systems in the Brazil/Malvinas and Kuroshio/Oyashio regions
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 97(C12), 20117–20138.
1992 journal article
Efficient objective analysis of dynamically heterogeneous and nonstationary fields via the parameter matrix
Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 39(7-8), 1255–1271.
1992 journal article
Observations of offshore shelf-water transport induced by a warm-core ring
Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 39, S97–S113.
1991 journal article
Satellite-derived global sea surface temperature fields: 1982–1989
Global and Planetary Change, 4(1-3), 179–181.
Contributors: , R. Evans * & P. Cornillon * *
1991 journal article
The annual cycle of satellite-derived sea surface temperature in the southwestern Atlantic ocean
Journal of Climate, 4(4), 457–467.
1990 conference paper
CONFLUENCE 1988”1990: An intensive study of the southwestern Atlantic
Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 71(41), 1131–1133.
1990 conference paper
Satellite-derived global sea surface temperature fields: 1982-1989
In J. A. Smith (Ed.), SPIE Proceedings (Vol. 1300, pp. 71–79).
Contributors: P. Cornillon *, * & R. Evans *
Ed(s): J. Smith
Event: SPIE at Orlando on April 16, 1990
1990 journal article
Surface-ocean color and deep-ocean carbon flux: how close a connection?
Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 37(8), 1331–1343.
1988 journal article
A semianalytic radiance model of ocean color
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 93(D9), 10909–10924.
1988 journal article
Correction to “Processing and analysis of large volumes of satellite‐derived thermal infrared data” by Peter Cornillon et al.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 93(C5), 5158–5158.
1988 journal article
Gulf Stream remote forcing of shelfbreak currents in the Mid‐Atlantic Bight
Geophysical Research Letters, 15(5), 405–407.
Contributors: J. Bane *, * , R. Evans * & P. Hamilton*
1988 journal article
Processing, Compression and Transmission of Satellite IR Data for Near-Real-Time Use at Sea
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 5(2), 320–327.
1988 journal article
Temporal variations in the separation of Brazil and Malvinas Currents
Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 35(12), 1971–1990.
1987 journal article
Multiplafform sampling (ship, aircraft, and satellite) of a Gulf Stream warm core ring
Applied Optics, 26(11), 2068.
Contributors: R. Smith*, * , F. Hoge*, K. Baker*, R. Evans *, R. Swift*, W. Esaias*
1987 journal article
Processing and analysis of large volumes of satellite‐derived thermal infrared data
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 92(C12), 12993–13002.
1986 journal article
Gulf Stream warm rings: a statistical study of their behavior
Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 33(11-12), 1459–1473.
Contributors: , P. Cornillon *, S. Emmerson* & H. Carle* *
1985 journal article
Calibration of advanced very high resolution radiometer infrared observations
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 90(C6), 11667–11677.
1985 journal article
Calibration of advanced very high resolution radiometer infrared observations.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C6). http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0022185970&partnerID=MN8TOARS
1985 journal article
Chronology of warm‐core ring 82B
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 90(C5), 8803–8811.
1985 journal article
Phytoplankton Blooming Off the U.S. East Coast: A Satellite Description
Science, 229(4709), 163–167.
Contributors: , R. Evans *, J. Brown*, H. Gordon*, R. Smith* & K. Baker* *
1985 journal article
Remote Sensing of Shelf Sea Hydrodynamics
Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 66(34), 605–605.
1984 journal article
Rapid evolution of a Gulf Stream warm-core ring
Nature, 308(5962), 837–840.
Contributors: T. Joyce *, R. Backus*, K. Baker*, P. Blackwelder *, * , T. Cowles*, R. Evans *, G. Fryxell*
1984 book
Satellite images of warm core ring 82-B sea surface temperature and a chronological record of major physical events affecting ring structure
1983 journal article
Advances in satellite oceanography
Reviews of Geophysics, 21(5), 1216–1230.
1983 journal article
Development of Near-Surface Flow Pattern and Water Mass Distribution in the Somali Basin in Response to the Southwest Monsoon of 1979
Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13(8), 1398–1415.
1983 journal article
Gulf Stream frontal statistics from Florida Straits to Cape Hatteras derived from satellite and historical data
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 88(C8), 4569–4577.
1983 journal article
Nimbus 7 CZCS: Reduction of its radiometric sensitivity with time
Applied Optics, 22(24), 3929–3931.
Contributors: H. Gordon*, J. Brown*, * , R. Evans * & D. Clark*
1983 journal article
Phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the Middle Atlantic Bight: comparison of ship determinations and CZCS estimates
Applied Optics, 22(1), 20.
1983 journal article
Satellite infrared observations of the kinematics of a warm-core ring
Marine and Freshwater Research, 34(4), 535.
1982 journal article
Satellite measurement of the phytoplankton pigment concentration in the surface waters of a warm core Gulf Stream ring.
Journal of Marine Research, 40(2), 491–502. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0020428674&partnerID=MN8TOARS
1981 chapter book
Interannual Variability of Arabian Sea Surface Temperature
1981 book
MONEX oceanographic observations along the East African coast.
In Proc. international conference on early results on FGGE and large-scale aspects of its monsoon experiment, Tallahassee, FL, Jan 1981, (World Meteorological Organization, Geneva). http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0019647643&partnerID=MN8TOARS
1981 journal article
Propagation of thermal fronts in the somali current system
Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 28(5), 521–527.
1980 journal article
Evidence for zonally-trapped propagating waves in the eastern atlantic from satellite sea surface temperature observations
Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 18(2), 145–157.
Contributors: & R. Evans * *
1980 journal article
Evolution of Sea Surface Temperature in the Somali Basin During the Southwest Monsoon of 1979
Science, 209(4456), 595–597.
1980 chapter
OBSERVATION OF LONG PERIOD SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY DURING GATE
In Oceanography and Surface Layer Meteorology in the B/C Scale (pp. 103–124).
1975 journal article
A multi-phase Monte Carlo technique for simulation of radiative transfer
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 15(5), 419–422.
1975 journal article
Computed Relationships Between the Inherent and Apparent Optical Properties of a Flat Homogeneous Ocean
Applied Optics, 14(2), 417.
1975 journal article
Diffuse reflectance of the ocean: some effects of vertical structure
Applied Optics, 14(12), 2892.
1974 journal article
Influence of Bottom Depth and Albedo on the Diffuse Reflectance of a Flat Homogeneous Ocean
Applied Optics, 13(9), 2153.
1974 journal article
Size–Refractive Index Distribution of Clear Coastal Water Particulates from Light Scattering
Applied Optics, 13(12), 2874.
1973 thesis
A Study Of Light-Scattering By Ocean Borne Particulates
1973 journal article
Comment on “Method for the determination of the index of refraction of particles suspended in the ocean”*
Journal of the Optical Society of America, 63(12), 1616.
1973 journal article
Irradiance Reflectivity of a Flat Ocean as a Function of Its Optical Properties
Applied Optics, 12(7), 1549.
1973 journal article
Two Component Mie Scattering Models of Sargasso Sea Particles
Applied Optics, 12(10), 2461.
1972 journal article
A THEORETICAL MODEL OF LIGHT SCATTERING BY SARGASSO SEA PARTICULATES
Limnology and Oceanography, 17(6), 826–832.
1972 journal article
Theory of Coincidence Counts and Simple Practical Methods of Coincidence Count Correction for Optical and Resistive Pulse Particle Counters
Review of Scientific Instruments, 43(10), 1407–1412.
1971 journal article
Small angle mie scattering calculations for low index hydrosols
Journal Optical Society of America, 61, 599.
1971 journal article
Spectra of underwater light field fluctuations in the photic zone
Bull. Mar. Sci., 21(2), 446–470.
1970 journal article
The computer in hydrological optics
Optical Spectra, 4(5), 50–55.
article
EOS Aqua Oct
Trenberth, K. E., Belward, A., Brown, O., Haberman, E., Karl, T. R., Running, S., … Wielicki, B. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.4782
article
INFRARED ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT FOR OCEAN OBSERVATIONS WITH EOS/MODIS
Investigator, P., & Brown, O. B. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.599.4953
article
INFRARED ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT FOR OCEAN OBSERVATIONS WITH EOS/MODIS
Investigator, P., & Brown, O. B. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.492.1605
article
MODIS INFRARED ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT
Investigator, P., Brown, O. B., Near, A., & Objectives, T. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.564.2249
Updated: July 1st, 2014 11:38
2012 - present
1987 - 2012
1983 - 1987
Updated: July 1st, 2014 11:46
1968 - 1973
1966 - 1968
1962 - 1966
Funding history based on the linked ORCID record. Updated: August 18th, 2022 12:28
Citation Index includes data from a number of different sources. If you have questions about the sources of data in the Citation Index or need a set of data which is free to re-distribute, please contact us.
Certain data included herein are derived from the Web of Science© and InCites© (2024) of Clarivate Analytics. All rights reserved. You may not copy or re-distribute this material in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Clarivate Analytics.