@article{parker_2017, title={ROMAN MILITARY ARCHITECTURE ON THE FRONTIERS: ARMIES AND THEIR ARCHITECTURE IN LATE ANTIQUITY}, volume={30}, ISSN={["2331-5709"]}, DOI={10.1017/s1047759400075048}, abstractNote={The genesis of this collection is a session organized for the 22nd Congress of Roman Frontier studies held in Bulgaria in 2012. Although the individual contributions presented at these congresses are usually published in the Acta, the present editors have taken an alternative approach in order to expand the number of papers and allow each author to include more detail. The 11 papers cover a wide range of topics that include both historical and archaeological. There are three papers on Britain, one on the continental side of the “Saxon Shore”, two on the Danube, and single contributions on the eastern frontier and N Africa, but, somewhat surprisingly, none on the Rhine. A general index would have greatly increased the usefulness of the collection.}, journal={JOURNAL OF ROMAN ARCHAEOLOGY}, author={Parker, S. Thomas}, year={2017}, pages={923–929} }
 @article{parker_2016, title={The material culture and mission of the Late Roman Army on the southeastern imperial frontier - 
            GWYN DAVIES and JODI MAGNESS, with contributions by N. T. Elkins, R. Halbmeier, J. Ramsay, A. Ratzlaff, C. Swan, W. Cockle, Z. Plese, D. Hood and E. Boaretto, THE 2003-2007 EXCAVATIONS IN THE LATE ROMAN FORT AT YOTVATA (Eisenbrauns; Winona Lake, IN 
            2015). Pp. xii + 268, many figs. including 24 color. ISBN 978-1-57506-347-8. $79.50.}, volume={29}, ISSN={1047-7594 2331-5709}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400073013}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400073013}, abstractNote={The site of Yotvata lies on the W (Israeli) side of the Wadi Araba (Hebrew: Arava), which extends c.165 km from the Dead Sea to the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba). Varied evidence suggests that this valley, despite a hyper-arid climate and some topographic obstacles (e.g., sand dune fields), has long been a major route for travel between the Red Sea and Palestine/Jordan. The Araba was also one of the most important sources of copper in classical antiquity. Largely neglected by archaeologists in the region, the valley has recently been the focus of several important excavations and surface surveys on both sides of the frontier. The plethora of new evidence, much available heretofore only as preliminary reports, offers scholars the chance to view the entire region through a diachronic perspective starting in late prehistoric times, with the classical millennium (Hellenistic through Byzantine) now particularly well attested throughout the valley. I will try to treat this important new volume in this broader context.}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Parker, S. Thomas}, year={2016}, pages={919–923} }
 @misc{parker_2014, title={Settlement and soldiers in the Roman Near East.}, volume={46}, number={2}, journal={Levant}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={2014}, pages={315–316} }
 @article{parker_2012, title={Water and more at Humayma - 
            JOHN PETER OLESON, including technical reports by G. E. BROWN, M. FINNEGAN, J. D. MITCHELL, C. NIKOLIC, and C. T. SHAY, HUMAYMA EXCAVATION PROJECT, 1. RESOURCES, HISTORY AND THE WATER-SUPPLY SYSTEM (Archaeological Reports no. 15, American Schools of Oriental Research, Boston, MA 
            2010). Pp. xxii + 526, figs. 388, tables 32. ISBN 978-0-89757-083-1.}, volume={25}, ISSN={1047-7594 2331-5709}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400002075}, DOI={10.1017/S1047759400002075}, abstractNote={Water and more at Humayma - JOHN PETER OLESON, including technical reports by G. E. BROWN, M. FINNEGAN, J. D. MITCHELL, C. NIKOLIC, and C. T. SHAY, HUMAYMA EXCAVATION PROJECT, 1. RESOURCES, HISTORY AND THE WATER-SUPPLY SYSTEM (Archaeological Reports no. 15, American Schools of Oriental Research, Boston, MA 2010). Pp. xxii + 526, figs. 388, tables 32. ISBN 978-0-89757-083-1. - Volume 25}, journal={Journal of Roman Archaeology}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Parker, S. Thomas}, year={2012}, pages={924–926} }
 @article{van neer_parker_2008, title={First archaeozoological evidence for haimation, the 'invisible' garum}, volume={35}, ISSN={["0305-4403"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.021}, abstractNote={The fish remains are described that were found at the bottom of an Early Roman ceramic jar from Aila Aqaba, Jordan. The bones, representing the gill apparatuses of at least 33 medium-sized tunas (Auxis; Scombridae) and a single individual of a lizardfish (Trachinocephalus myops; Synodontidae), are believed to correspond to haimation. This highly prized fish sauce, documented previously only from ancient textual evidence, was typically made from the gills and the entrails of tunnids to which salt was added. The sauce was not imported from the Mediterranean or the Black Sea, but made from local Red Sea fish as shown by the zoogeographical distribution of the lizardfish that is considered as stomach content of the tunas. Because the fish bones were found in a locally produced jar and because the calculated volume of the haimation that the bones represent corresponds more or less to the volume of the jar, it is concluded that this high-quality garum was produced in this container at Aila itself.}, number={7}, journal={JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE}, author={Van Neer, Wim and Parker, S. Thomas}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={1821–1827} }
 @misc{parker_2006, title={The  Roman army in Jordan}, volume={110}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Archaeology}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={2006}, pages={525–526} }
 @misc{parker_2001, title={Frontier and society in Roman North Africa.}, volume={106}, number={3}, journal={American Historical Review}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={2001}, pages={1032–1033} }
 @inbook{parker_2000, title={Roman legionary fortresses in the East}, booktitle={Fortresses and their legions}, publisher={London: Society of Antiquaries of London}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={2000}, pages={121–138} }
 @inbook{parker_2000, title={The defense of Palestine and Transjordan from Diocletian to Heraclius}, booktitle={The archaeology of Jordan and beyond}, publisher={Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns}, author={Parker, S. T.}, editor={L. E. Stager, J. A. Greene and Coogan, M. D.Editors}, year={2000}, pages={367–388} }
 @misc{parker_1999, title={An empire's new holy land: The Byzantine period (Exploring the political and material transformation of Palestinian culture through architecture, pottery and inscriptions)}, volume={62}, ISSN={["2325-5404"]}, DOI={10.2307/3210712}, abstractNote={Here we learn of the transformation of a poor step-child into a favored daughter. The archaeology of the Byzantine Period used to be "too late" for those interested in the Biblical periods and "too early" for those scholars specialized in the remains of Islamic civilization. Now that situation has been totally transformed by a wide-ranging burst of archaeological energy involving a broad range of specialists and perspectives. In his detailed summary of the main currents and fruits of research into the material remains of Byzantine Palestine, Tom Parker begins his historical review with Diocletian to provide a more well-founded sense of the political processes that shaped the transformation of culture in the region. A summary of significant inscriptions and the implications to be drawn from the sophisticated archaeological surveys that have been accomplished in recent years leads to a review of excavations, including that new focus on smaller, rural settlements. Then the treatment shifts to the architecture, pottery and other material remains that have now been recovered, concluding with an evaluation of the impact of archaeological research on historical understandings of the period.}, number={3}, journal={NEAR EASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY}, author={Parker, ST}, year={1999}, month={Sep}, pages={134–180} }
 @article{parker_1998, title={An early church, perhaps the oldest in the world, found at Aqaba (Archaeological excavations in southern Jordan)}, volume={61}, ISSN={["1094-2076"]}, DOI={10.2307/3210658}, abstractNote={Previous articleNext article No AccessArti-FactsAn Early Church, Perhaps the Oldest in the World, Found at AqabaS. Thomas ParkerS. Thomas Parker Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Near Eastern Archaeology Volume 61, Number 4December 1998 A journal of ASOR Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/3210658 Views: 12Total views on this site Copyright 1999 American Schools of Oriental ResearchPDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.}, number={4}, journal={NEAR EASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY}, author={Parker, ST}, year={1998}, month={Dec}, pages={254–254} }
 @article{parker_1998, title={Jennifer C. Root fellowship now ten years old}, volume={48}, number={4}, journal={American Schools of Oriental Research Newsletter}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1998}, pages={5} }
 @inbook{parker_1998, title={The Nabataean temple}, booktitle={Umm el-Jimal: A frontier town and its landscape in northern Jordan: Vol. 1, Field work, 1972-1981 (Journal of Roman archaeology; Supplement 26)}, publisher={Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1998}, pages={149–152} }
 @inbook{parker_1998, title={The Nabataean temple: A re-examination}, booktitle={Umm el-Jimal: A frontier town and its landscape in northern Jordan: Vol. 1, Field work, 1972-1981 (Journal of Roman archaeology; Supplement 26)}, publisher={Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1998}, pages={153–160} }
 @article{parker_1998, title={The Roman Aqaba Project: the 1996 campaign}, volume={42}, number={1998}, journal={Annual of the Department of Antiquities}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1998}, pages={375–394} }
 @inbook{parker_1998, title={The defenses of the Roman and Byzantine town}, booktitle={Umm el-Jimal: A frontier town and its landscape in northern Jordan: Vol. 1, Field work, 1972-1981 (Journal of Roman archaeology; Supplement 26)}, publisher={Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1998}, pages={143–148} }
 @inbook{parker_1998, title={The later Castellum (Barracks)}, booktitle={Umm el-Jimal: A frontier town and its landscape in northern Jordan: Vol. 1, Field work, 1972-1981 (Journal of Roman archaeology; Supplement 26)}, publisher={Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1998}, pages={131–142} }
 @inbook{parker_1998, title={The pottery (1977)}, booktitle={Umm el-Jimal: A frontier town and its landscape in northern Jordan: Vol. 1, Field work, 1972-1981 (Journal of Roman archaeology; Supplement 26)}, publisher={Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1998}, pages={205–218} }
 @inbook{parker_whitcomb_1997, title={Aqaba}, volume={1}, booktitle={The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, S. T. and Whitcomb, D. S.}, year={1997}, pages={153–156} }
 @inbook{parker_1997, title={Fortifications: Hellenistic and Roman periods}, volume={2}, booktitle={The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={329–334} }
 @inproceedings{parker_1997, title={Geography and strategy on the southeastern frontier in the late Roman period}, booktitle={Roman Frontier Studies 1995: Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies  (Oxbow monographs, 91)}, publisher={Oxford: Oxbow}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={115–122} }
 @article{parker_1997, title={Human settlement at the northern head of the Gulf of Aqaba: evidence of site migration}, volume={5}, number={1997}, journal={Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={189–193} }
 @inbook{parker_1997, title={Limes Arabicus}, volume={3}, booktitle={The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={358–361} }
 @article{parker_1997, title={Preliminary report on the 1994 season of the Roman Aqaba Project}, volume={305}, DOI={10.2307/1357744}, abstractNote={This report presents preliminary results of the first excavation season of the Roman Aqaba Project (RAP) at the border between the southern end of Wadi Araba and the northernmost extension of the Red Sea. The article includes background, goals, research design, and salient results from excavation of the RAP. Results of the project's regional survey are presented in a companion article by Smith, Stevens, and Niemi (1997). Finally, some preliminary historical conclusions are offered based on this research. The excavation uncovered significant portions of the ancient Nabataean, Roman, and Byzantine city of Aila, which flourished from the first century B. C. to the Early Islamic conquest. It seems clear that parts of the Byzantine settlement continued to be occupied even after construction of the new Islamic walled town in the mid-seventh century A. D. Considerable evidence relating to the economic history of this international commercial port was also recovered.}, number={1997}, journal={Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={19–44} }
 @article{parker_1997, title={Roman Aqaba project}, volume={101}, number={1997}, journal={American Journal of Archaeology}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={525–526} }
 @inbook{parker_1997, title={The Decapolis}, volume={2}, booktitle={The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={127–130} }
 @inbook{parker_1997, title={Transjordan in the Persian through Roman periods}, volume={5}, booktitle={The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, S. T.}, year={1997}, pages={235–238} }