@article{zhu_cheng_zhu_li_gao_zhang_2022, title={Electrospun Nanofibers Enabled Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries}, volume={1}, ISSN={["2643-6728"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1021/accountsmr.1c00198}, DOI={10.1021/accountsmr.1c00198}, abstractNote={ConspectusLithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have been extensively studied because both S and Li have high theoretical capacities, and S is abundant and environmentally friendly. However, their practical applications have been hindered by several challenges, including poor conductivity of S and its intermediates, shuttle effects of polysulfides, Li dendrite growth, etc. Tremendous efforts have been taken to tackle these issues by developing functional S host materials, separators and interlayers, solid-state electrolytes, etc., during the past decade. Compared to structurally complicated materials and intricate preparation approaches, electrospun nanofibers have obtained tremendous interests since they have played an extremely crucial role in improving the overall performance of Li–S cells due to their unique features such as easy-setup, substantial surface area, outstanding flexibility, high porosity, excellent mechanical properties, etc.In this Account, we highlight the advancements and progress of electrospun nanofibers applied for obtaining advanced Li–S batteries based on our research: from the traditional liquid system to a full solid-state cell. It starts with the fundamental electrochemistry and challenges of Li–S batteries and then focuses on the advantages of utilizing electrospun nanofibers in Li–S batteries and their working mechanisms, which are detailed from five perspectives: (i) cathode design; (ii) interlayers; (iii) separators; (iv) solid-state electrolytes; (v) Li anode protection. For example, we will discuss (1) how the appropriate nanofiber cathode designs improve the electrical conductivity and utilization of the cathode, (2) how nanofiber interlayers minimize the diffusion of polysulfides, (3) how nanofiber separators improve cells’ rate capability, (4) how nanofiber-based solid-state electrolytes boost the overall ionic conductivity, accelerating the use of Li–S cells, and (5) how the applications of nanofibers suppress the Li dendrite growth. In the end, the critical research directions needed and the remaining challenges to be addressed are summarized. It is expected that this Account would provide an understanding of the importance for achieving advanced Li–S cells via utilizing electrospun nanofibers, inspiring extensive research on their rational designs and promoting the development of this field.}, journal={ACCOUNTS OF MATERIALS RESEARCH}, author={Zhu, Jiadeng and Cheng, Hui and Zhu, Pei and Li, Ya and Gao, Qiang and Zhang, Xiangwu}, year={2022}, month={Jan} }
 @article{yan_zhou_cheng_orenstein_zhu_yildiz_bradford_jur_wu_dirican_et al._2022, title={Interconnected cathode-electrolyte double-layer enabling continuous Li-ion conduction throughout solid-state Li-S battery}, volume={44}, ISSN={["2405-8297"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.ensm.2021.10.014}, abstractNote={All-solid-state lithium (Li) batteries with high energy density are a promising solution for the next-generation energy storage systems in large-scale devices. To simultaneously overcome the challenges of poor ionic conduction of solid electrolytes and shuttling of active materials, we introduce a functional electrolyte-cathode bilayer framework with interconnected LLAZO channels from the electrolyte into the cathode for advanced solid-state Li-S batteries. Differing from the traditional solid-state batteries with separated layer compositions, the introduced bilayer framework provides ultrafast and continuous ion/electron conduction. Instead of transferring Li+ across the polymer and garnet phases which involve huge interfacial resistance, Li+ is directly conducted through the LLAZO channels created continuously from the cathode layer to the solid electrolyte layer, significantly shortening the diffusion distance and facilitating the redox reaction of sulfur and sulfides. A stable cycle life is demonstrated in the prototype Li-S solid-state batteries assembled with the introduced [email protected] interconnected bilayer framework. High capacity is obtained at room temperature, indicating the superior electrochemical properties of the bilayer framework that result from the unique design of the interconnected LLAZO garnet phase.}, journal={ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS}, author={Yan, Chaoyi and Zhou, Ying and Cheng, Hui and Orenstein, Raphael and Zhu, Pei and Yildiz, Ozkan and Bradford, Philip and Jur, Jesse and Wu, Nianqiang and Dirican, Mahmut and et al.}, year={2022}, month={Jan}, pages={136–144} }
 @article{jia_dirican_sun_chen_yan_zhu_dong_du_cheng_guo_et al._2019, title={Advanced ZnSnS3@rGO Anode Material for Superior Sodium-Ion and Lithium-Ion Storage with Ultralong Cycle Life}, volume={6}, ISSN={["2196-0216"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/26924629/}, DOI={10.1002/celc.201801333}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={CHEMELECTROCHEM}, author={Jia, Hao and Dirican, Mahmut and Sun, Na and Chen, Chen and Yan, Chaoyi and Zhu, Pei and Dong, Xia and Du, Zhuang and Cheng, Hui and Guo, Jiansheng and et al.}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={1183–1191} }
 @article{jia_dirican_aksu_sun_chen_zhu_zhu_yan_li_ge_et al._2019, title={Carbon-enhanced centrifugally-spun SnSb/carbon microfiber composite as advanced anode material for sodium-ion battery}, volume={536}, ISSN={["1095-7103"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/26924626/}, DOI={10.1016/j.jcis.2018.10.101}, abstractNote={Antimony tin (SnSb) based materials have become increasingly attractive as a potential anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to their prominent merit of high capacity. However, cyclic stability and rate capability of SnSb anodes are currently hindered by their large volume change during repeated cycling, which results in severe capacity fading. Herein, we introduce carbon-coated centrifugally-spun [email protected] microfiber (CMF) composites as high-performance anodes for SIBs that can maintain their structural stability during repeated charge-discharge cycles. The centrifugal spinning method was performed to fabricate [email protected] due to its high speed, low cost, and large-scale fabrication features. More importantly, extra carbon coating by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been demonstrated as an effective method to improve the capacity retention and Coulombic efficiency of the [email protected] anode. Electrochemical test results indicated that the as-prepared [email protected]@C anode could deliver a large reversible capacity of 798 mA h∙g−1 at the 20th cycle as well as a high capacity retention of 86.8% and excellent Coulombic efficiency of 98.1% at the 100th cycle. It is, therefore, demonstrated that [email protected]@C composite is a promising anode material candidate for future high-performance SIBs.}, journal={JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE}, author={Jia, Hao and Dirican, Mahmut and Aksu, Cemile and Sun, Na and Chen, Chen and Zhu, Jiadeng and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Li, Ya and Ge, Yeqian and et al.}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={655–663} }
 @article{zhu_yan_zhu_zang_jia_dong_du_zhang_wu_dirican_et al._2019, title={Flexible electrolyte-cathode bilayer framework with stabilized interface for room-temperature all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries}, volume={17}, ISSN={["2405-8297"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/9539991/}, DOI={10.1016/j.ensm.2018.11.009}, abstractNote={Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising next-generation energy storage system beyond state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries because of their low cost and high energy density. However, liquid electrolyte-based LSBs suffer from “polysulfide shuttle”, and safety concerns originated from the use of flammable organic electrolytes and the formation of lithium dendrites. Herein, we report a novel bilayer framework through integrating a three-dimensional (3D) carbon nanofiber/sulfur (CNF/S) cathode with one-dimensional (1D) ceramic Li0.33La0.557TiO3 (LLTO) nanofiber-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) solid composite electrolyte to serve as both cathode and electrolyte for room-temperature ASSLSBs. The stabilized cycling performance of this novel bilayer structure design lies in the reduced interfacial resistance and enhanced electrode/electrolyte interfacial stability due to the addition of Li+ conducting 1D LLTO nanofibers, as well as the formed fast-continuous electron/ion transportation pathways within the 3D cathode architecture. Meanwhile, the mechanically robust bilayer framework with micro-/meso-pores could also accommodate the large volume change of sulfur during continuous charge-discharge process and help suppress the Li dendrite formation. As a result of the aforementioned benefits of the novel bilayer structure design, the introduced ASSLSBs could deliver a stable cycling performance at room temperature with high Coulombic efficiency of over 99%.}, journal={ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS}, author={Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Zhu, Jiadeng and Zang, Jun and Jia, Hao and Dong, Xia and Du, Zhuang and Zhang, Chunming and Wu, Nianqiang and Dirican, Mahmut and et al.}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={220–225} }
 @article{surendran_shanmugapriya_zhu_yan_vignesh_lee_zhang_selvan_2019, title={Hydrothermally synthesised NiCoP nanostructures and electrospun N-doped carbon nanofiber as multifunctional potential electrode for hybrid water electrolyser and supercapatteries}, volume={296}, ISSN={["1873-3859"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/21201014/}, DOI={10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.078}, abstractNote={In this work, a facile single-step hydrothermal technique is used to prepare a spherically concomitant foamy NiCoP as positrode for supercapatteries. Similarly, the nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers are prepared by simple electrospinning technique to use as negatrode. The prepared materials are raptly examined through primary studies for both energy conversion and storage applications. Fascinatingly, NiCoP electrode encourages oxygen evolution reaction, and the carbon nanofiber electrode emboldens hydrogen evolution reaction with the minimum overpotential of 257 mV and 160 mV, respectively. In addition, a supercapattery is designed and operated at a full voltage window of 1.6 V using the fusion of carbon nanofiber as the negatrode and the cutting-edge NiCoP as the positrode, which presents a superior energy (56 Wh kg−1) and an improved power density (5333 W kg−1) with a long cyclic stability (5000 cycles). Finally, the fabricated supercapattery device is used to power the constructed hybrid water electrolyser that requisites a low cell voltage of 1.71 V to afford a current density of 10 mA cm−2. Overall, the prepared electrodes reveal its superiority of handling the multifunctional challenges for both water electrolyzer and supercapatteries.}, journal={ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA}, author={Surendran, Subramani and Shanmugapriya, Sathyanarayanan and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Vignesh, Ramasamy Hari and Lee, Yun Sung and Zhang, Xiangwu and Selvan, Ramakrishnan Kalai}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={1083–1094} }
 @article{shanmugapriya_zhu_yan_asiri_zhang_selvan_2019, title={Multifunctional High-Performance Electrocatalytic Properties of Nb2O5 Incorporated Carbon Nanofibers as Pt Support Catalyst}, volume={6}, ISSN={["2196-7350"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/22082964/}, DOI={10.1002/admi.201900565}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={17}, journal={ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES}, author={Shanmugapriya, Sathyanarayanan and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Asiri, Abdullah M. and Zhang, Xiangwu and Selvan, Ramakrishnan Kalai}, year={2019}, month={Sep} }
 @article{jia_dirican_sun_chen_zhu_yan_dong_du_guo_karaduman_et al._2019, title={SnS hollow nanofibers as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries with high capacity and ultra-long cycling stability}, volume={55}, ISSN={["1364-548X"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/2973443/}, DOI={10.1039/c8cc07332e}, abstractNote={In this study, a novel anode material of SnS hollow nanofibers (SnS HNFs) was rationally synthesized by a facile process and demonstrated to be a promising anode candidate for sodium-ion batteries.}, number={4}, journal={CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS}, author={Jia, Hao and Dirican, Mahmut and Sun, Na and Chen, Chen and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Dong, Xia and Du, Zhuang and Guo, Jiansheng and Karaduman, Yekta and et al.}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={505–508} }
 @article{selva_zhu_yan_zhu_dirican_shanmugavani_lee_zhang_2018, title={Biomass-derived porous carbon modified glass fiber separator as polysulfide reservoir for Li-S batteries}, volume={513}, ISSN={["1095-7103"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.11.016}, DOI={10.1016/j.jcis.2017.11.016}, abstractNote={Biomass-derived porous carbon has been considered as a promising sulfur host material for lithium-sulfur batteries because of its high conductive nature and large porosity. The present study explored biomass-derived porous carbon as polysulfide reservoir to modify the surface of glass fiber (GF) separator. Two different carbons were prepared from Oak Tree fruit shells by carbonization with and without KOH activation. The KOH activated porous carbon (AC) provides a much higher surface area (796 m2 g-1) than pyrolized carbon (PC) (334 m2 g-1). The R factor value, calculated from the X-ray diffraction pattern, revealed that the activated porous carbon contains more single-layer sheets with a lower degree of graphitization. Raman spectra also confirmed the presence of sp3-hybridized carbon in the activated carbon structure. The COH functional group was identified through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for the polysulfide capture. Simple and straightforward coating of biomass-derived porous carbon onto the GF separator led to an improved electrochemical performance in Li-S cells. The Li-S cell assembled with porous carbon modified GF separator (ACGF) demonstrated an initial capacity of 1324 mAh g-1 at 0.2 C, which was 875 mAh g-1 for uncoated GF separator (calculated based on the 2nd cycle). Charge transfer resistance (Rct) values further confirmed the high ionic conductivity nature of porous carbon modified separators. Overall, the biomass-derived activated porous carbon can be considered as a promising alternative material for the polysulfide inhibition in Li-S batteries.}, journal={JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Selva, Ramakrishnan Kalai and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoi and Zhu, Jiadeng and Dirican, Mahmut and Shanmugavani, A. and Lee, Yun Sung and Zhang, Xiangwu}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={231–239} }
 @article{jia_dirican_chen_zhu_yan_dong_du_guo_wang_tang_et al._2018, title={Carbon-coated CoS@rGO anode material with enhanced cyclic stability for sodium storage}, volume={233}, ISSN={["1873-4979"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/26924642/}, DOI={10.1016/j.matlet.2018.08.150}, abstractNote={Carbon-coated cobalt [email protected] graphene oxide ([email protected]@C) composite was innovatively synthesized by a simple solvothermal reaction and subsequent carbon coating process for use as the anode material in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). In this composite structure, the rGO network and extra outer carbon coating worked synergically to achieve excellent electrode architecture stability upon long-term cycling. Specifically, the [email protected]@C composite anode demonstrated superior reversible capacity (706 mAh·g−1 at 100 mA·g−1 at the 1st cycle), high rate capability (374 mAh·g−1 at 1.6 A·g−1), and remarkably stable cycling performance (80% capacity preservation for up to 100 cycles) based on the synergistic action of rGO and carbon coating on CoS. In addition to improving the electrochemical performance of CoS anodes, this composite material strategy can be conveniently adapted to other metal-based anode designs to improve their cycling stability and promote their application in energy storage.}, journal={MATERIALS LETTERS}, author={Jia, Hao and Dirican, Mahmut and Chen, Chen and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Dong, Xia and Du, Zhuang and Guo, Jiansheng and Wang, Jiasheng and Tang, Fangcheng and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Dec}, pages={158–161} }
 @article{zhu_zang_zhu_lu_chen_jiang_yan_dirican_selvan_kim_et al._2018, title={Effect of reduced graphene oxide reduction degree on the performance of polysulfide rejection in lithium-sulfur batteries}, volume={126}, ISSN={["1873-3891"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/1678921/}, DOI={10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.063}, abstractNote={Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are considered as a promising candidate for large-scale applications such as electrical vehicles (EVs) because of their high theoretical capacity, large energy density and low cost. However, due to the shuttling effect of polysulfides, the continuous capacity fading during cycling remains a substantial bumper for the practical use of Li-S batteries. Here, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) materials with different reduction degrees were used as the polysulfide inhibitor and were coated onto glass fiber separators to minimize the shutting of polysulfides. The influence of reduction degree on the effort of polysulfide rejection was investigated. The incorporation of rGO coating with higher reduction degree largely minimized the polysulfide shuttling, thus the Li-S cells with separators modified with high-reduction degree rGO was able to maintain a capacity of 733 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles and delivered a high capacity of 519 mAh g−1 at 2C, which were 42% and 90% higher than those of cells with separators coated with low-reduction degree rGO. Therefore, it was found that rGO with higher reduction degree demonstrated better polysulfide rejection performance than rGO with lower reduction degree. This study provides a promising strategy in the rGO selection for high-performance Li-S batteries.}, journal={CARBON}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Zhu, Pei and Zang, Jun and Zhu, Jiadeng and Lu, Yao and Chen, Chen and Jiang, Mengjin and Yan, Chaoyi and Dirican, Mahmut and Selvan, R. Kalai and Kim, David and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Jan}, pages={594–600} }
 @article{jia_sun_dirican_li_chen_zhu_yan_zang_guo_tao_et al._2018, title={Electrospun Kraft Lignin/Cellulose Acetate-Derived Nanocarbon Network as an Anode for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries}, volume={10}, ISSN={["1944-8244"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/26924644/}, DOI={10.1021/acsami.8b13033}, abstractNote={An innovative nanocarbon network material was synthesized from electrospun kraft lignin and cellulose acetate blend nanofibers after carbonization at 1000 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere, and its electrochemical performance was evaluated as an anode material in sodium-ion batteries. Apart from its unique network architecture, introduced carbon material possesses high oxygen content of 13.26%, wide interplanar spacing of 0.384 nm, and large specific surface area of 540.95 m2·g-1. The electrochemical test results demonstrate that this new nanocarbon network structure delivers a reversible capacity of 340 mA h·g-1 at a current density of 50 mA·g-1 after 200 cycles and exhibits a high rate capacity by delivering a capacity of 103 mA h·g-1 at an increased current density of 400 mA·g-1. The present work rendered an innovative approach for preparing nanocarbon materials for energy-storage applications and could open up new avenues for novel nanocarbon fabrication from green and environmentally friendly raw materials.}, number={51}, journal={ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES}, author={Jia, Hao and Sun, Na and Dirican, Mahmut and Li, Ya and Chen, Chen and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Zang, Jun and Guo, Jiansheng and Tao, Jinsong and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Dec}, pages={44368–44375} }
 @article{zhu_yan_dirican_zhu_zang_selvan_chung_jia_li_kiyak_et al._2018, title={Li0.33La0.557TiO3 ceramic nanofiber-enhanced polyethylene oxide-based composite polymer electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium batteries}, volume={6}, ISSN={["2050-7496"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/1573984/}, DOI={10.1039/c7ta10517g}, abstractNote={A polyethylene oxide-based composite solid polymer electrolyte filled with one-dimensional ceramic Li0.33La0.557TiO3 nanofibers was designed and prepared.}, number={10}, journal={JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Dirican, Mahmut and Zhu, Jiadeng and Zang, Jun and Selvan, R. Kalai and Chung, Ching-Chang and Jia, Hao and Li, Ya and Kiyak, Yasar and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={4279–4285} }
 @article{jia_dirican_chen_zhu_yan_li_zhu_li_guo_zhang_et al._2018, title={Rationally designed carbon coated ZnSnS3 nano cubes as high-performance anode for advanced sodium-ion batteries}, volume={292}, ISSN={["1873-3859"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/16881651/}, DOI={10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.184}, abstractNote={Metal sulfides have gradually gained attention as preferable anode materials in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high theoretical capacities. In this work, we report for the first time the synthesis of carbon coated ZnSnS3 nanocubes (ZnSnS3@C NCs) as high-performance anode material for SIBs. The outer carbon coating surrounding the ZnSnS3 active material not only enhances the electronic conductivity of the anode but also increases the electrode reaction active sites. Thus, it can greatly improve the reversible capacity as well as homogenize the repeated volume changes of the active material and decrease the mechanical stress caused during the prolonged charge/discharge process, which could finally enable an enhanced electrode stability. Electrochemical test results demonstrated that the introduced ZnSnS3@C NC anode is capable of delivering a high reversible capacity of 661.4 mAh g−1 at a current density of 100 mA g−1 after 250 cycles (with capacity retention of 97.1%) and demonstrating a stable Coulombic efficiency of over 99%. To the best of our knowledge, both the reversible capacity and cycling stability performance introduced in this work are so far the best among metallic sulfur-based anodes and are even superior to some recently reported SnS2-based anodes.}, journal={ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA}, author={Jia, Hao and Dirican, Mahmut and Chen, Chen and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Li, Ya and Zhu, Jiadeng and Li, Zhaoling and Guo, Jiansheng and Zhang, Xiangwu and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Dec}, pages={646–654} }
 @article{jia_dirican_chen_zhu_zhu_yan_li_dong_guo_zhang_et al._2018, title={Reduced Graphene Oxide-Incorporated SnSb@CNF Composites as Anodes for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries}, volume={10}, ISSN={["1944-8244"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18921}, DOI={10.1021/acsami.7b18921}, abstractNote={Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries because of the low cost and natural abundance of sodium resources. Nevertheless, low energy density and poor cycling stability of current SIBs unfavorably hinder their practical implementation for the smart power grid and stationary storage applications. Antimony tin (SnSb) is one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation SIBs attributing to its high capacity, high abundance, and low toxicity. However, the practical application of SnSb anodes in SIBs is currently restricted because of their large volume changes during cycling, which result in serious pulverization and loss of electrical contact between the active material and the carbon conductor. Herein, we apply reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-incorporated SnSb@carbon nanofiber (SnSb@rGO@CNF) composite anodes in SIBs that can sustain their structural stability during prolonged charge-discharge cycles. Electrochemical performance results shed light on that the combination of rGO, CNF, and SnSb alloy led to a high-capacity anode (capacity of 490 mAh g-1  at the 10th cycle) with a high capacity retention of 87.2% and a large Coulombic efficiency of 97.9% at the 200th cycle. This work demonstrates that the SnSb@rGO@CNF composite is a potential and attractive anode material for next-generation, high-energy SIBs.}, number={11}, journal={ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Jia, Hao and Dirican, Mahmut and Chen, Chen and Zhu, Jiadeng and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Li, Ya and Dong, Xia and Guo, Jiansheng and Zhang, Xiangwu and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={9696–9703} }
 @article{li_zhu_shi_dirican_zhu_yan_jia_zang_he_zhang_et al._2018, title={Ultrafine and polar ZrO2-inlaid porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber as efficient polysulfide absorbent for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries with long lifespan}, volume={349}, ISSN={["1873-3212"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.074}, DOI={10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.074}, abstractNote={The limitations of low active material utilization, severe capacity fading and short lifespan, mainly resulting from the intermediate polysulfides shuttling, have been hampering the development and practical applications of the lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery technology. To overcome these issues, a porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber membrane containing ultrafine and polar ZrO2 ([email protected]2) has been investigated as a promising polysulfide host in Li-S batteries. The [email protected]2 interlayer not only serves as a high efficiency lithium polysulfide barrier to suppress the side reactions which is further demonstrated by molecular modeling studies, but also functions as an upper current collector which can enhance the polysulfide redox reactions. Thereby, Li-S batteries with high capacity, prolonged cycle life and stable reversible cyclability can be achieved. A negligible capacity fading rate of 0.039% per cycle over 500 cycles at 0.2 C is obtained. This work offers a facile and effective method of promoting Li-S batteries for practical applications.}, journal={CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Li, Ya and Zhu, Jiadeng and Shi, Rongwei and Dirican, Mahmut and Zhu, Pei and Yan, Chaoyi and Jia, Hao and Zang, Jun and He, Jihuan and Zhang, Xiangwu and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Oct}, pages={376–387} }
 @article{zhu_zhu_zang_chen_lu_jiang_yan_dirican_selvan_zhang_et al._2017, title={A novel bi-functional double-layer rGO-PVDF/PVDF composite nanofiber membrane separator with enhanced thermal stability and effective polysulfide inhibition for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries}, volume={5}, ISSN={["2050-7496"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA03301J}, DOI={10.1039/c7ta03301j}, abstractNote={A novel, bi-functional double-layer reduced graphene oxide (rGO)–polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/PVDF membrane was fabricated by a simple electrospinning technique and was used as a promising separator for lithium–sulfur batteries.}, number={29}, journal={JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Zhu, Pei and Zhu, Jiadeng and Zang, Jun and Chen, Chen and Lu, Yao and Jiang, Mengjin and Yan, Chaoyi and Dirican, Mahmut and Selvan, Ramakrishnan Kalai and Zhang, Xiangwu and et al.}, year={2017}, month={Aug}, pages={15096–15104} }
 @article{luo_qiao_xu_li_zhu_chen_lu_zhu_zhang_wei_et al._2017, title={Tin nanoparticles embedded in ordered mesoporous carbon as high-performance anode for sodium-ion batteries}, volume={21}, ISSN={["1433-0768"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/26924649/}, DOI={10.1007/s10008-016-3501-3}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY}, author={Luo, L. and Qiao, H. and Xu, W. Z. and Li, D. W. and Zhu, J. D. and Chen, C. and Lu, Y. and Zhu, P. and Zhang, X. W. and Wei, Q. F. and et al.}, year={2017}, month={May}, pages={1385–1395} }
 @article{jiang_zhu_chen_lu_pampal_luo_zhu_zhang_2016, title={Superior high-voltage aqueous carbon/ carbon supercapacitors operating with in situ electrodeposited polyvinyl alcohol borate gel polymer electrolytes}, volume={4}, ISSN={["2050-7496"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/26924664/}, DOI={10.1039/c6ta07063a}, abstractNote={The special ionic conductive mechanism of aqueous polyvinyl alcohol borate gel polymer electrolytes leads to their high operating voltages.}, number={42}, journal={JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Jiang, Mengjin and Zhu, Jiadeng and Chen, Chen and Lu, Yao and Pampal, Esra Serife and Luo, Lei and Zhu, Pei and Zhang, Xiangwu}, year={2016}, pages={16588–16596} }