Richard C. Axtell Suh, C. P., & Axtell, R. C. (1999). Lagenidium giganteum zoospores: Effects of concentration, movement, light, and temperature on infection of mosquito larvae. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, 15(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1998.0691 Axtell, R. C. (1999). Poultry integrated pest management: Status and future. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 5(4), 53–73. Kline, D. L., & Axtell, R. C. (1999). Sensilla of the antennae and maxillary palps of Culicoides hollensis and C-melleus (Diptera : Ceratopogonidae). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 36(4), 493–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/36.4.493 Rueda, L. M., & Axtell, R. C. (1997). Arthropods in litter of poultry (broiler chicken and turkey) houses. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 14(1), 81–91. Rueda, L. M., & Axtell, R. C. (1996). Temperature-dependent development and survival of the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 10(1), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00085.x DESPINS, J. L., & AXTELL, R. C. (1995). FEEDING-BEHAVIOR AND GROWTH OF BROILER CHICKS FED LARVAE OF THE DARKLING BEETLE, ALPHITOBIUS-DIAPERINUS. POULTRY SCIENCE, 74(2), 331–336. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0740331 Axtell, R. C. (1994). Biology and economic importance of the darkling beetle in poultry houses. Proceedings of the North Carolina State University Poultry Supervisors' Short Course, 8–17. HARRINGTON, L. C., & AXTELL, R. C. (1994). COMPARISONS OF SAMPLING METHODS AND SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF DROSOPHILA-REPLETA IN CAGED-LAYER POULTRY HOUSES. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 8(4), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00097.x DESPINS, J. L., & AXTELL, R. C. (1994). FEEDING-BEHAVIOR AND GROWTH OF TURKEY POULTS FED LARVAE OF THE DARKLING BEETLE, ALPHITOBIUS-DIAPERINUS. POULTRY SCIENCE, 73(10), 1526–1533. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0731526 Axtell, R. C. (1994). Flies: A primer. Pest Control Technology, Aug., 82–8488108109. Despins, J. L., Axtell, R. C., Rives, D. V., Guy, J., & Ficken, M. D. (1994). Transmission of enteric pathogens of turkeys by darkling beetle larva (Alphitobius diaperinus). Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 3, 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/3.1.61 FLETCHER, M. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1993). SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE BEDBUG, CIMEX-LECTULARIUS, TO SELECTED INSECTICIDES AND VARIOUS TREATED SURFACES. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 7(1), 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00654.x Axtell, R. C. (1992). Fly Management Simulator (FMS) user's guide. Raleigh: Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University. JONES, F. T., AXTELL, R. C., RIVES, D. V., SCHEIDELER, S. E., TARVER, F. R., WALKER, R. L., & WINELAND, M. J. (1991). A SURVEY OF CAMPYLOBACTER-JEJUNI CONTAMINATION IN MODERN BROILER PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS. JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 54(4), 259–262. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-54.4.259 JONES, F. T., AXTELL, R. C., RIVES, D. V., SCHEIDELER, S. E., TARVER, F. R., WALKER, R. L., & WINELAND, M. J. (1991). A SURVEY OF SALMONELLA CONTAMINATION IN MODERN BROILER PRODUCTION. JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 54(7), 502–507. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-54.7.502 WILHOIT, L. R., STINNER, R. E., & AXTELL, R. C. (1991). CARMOD - A SIMULATION-MODEL FOR CARCINOPS-PUMILIO (COLEOPTERA, HISTERIDAE) POPULATION-DYNAMICS AND PREDATION ON IMMATURE STAGES OF HOUSE-FLIES (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE). ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 20(4), 1079–1088. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/20.4.1079 Rueda, L. M., Patel, K. J., & Axtell, R. C. (1991). Comparison of floating and sinking encapsulated formulations of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum for control of Anopheles larvae. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 7, 250–254. Orduz, S., & Axtell, R. C. (1991). Compatibility of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus with the fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 7, 188–193. Wilhoit, L. R., Stinner, R. E., & Axtell, R. C. (1991). Computer simulation model of house fly management in confined-animal production systems (Vol. 296, pp. 1–81). North Carolina Agricultural Research Service. Wilhoit, L. R., Stinner, R. E., & Axtell, R. C. (1991). Computer simulation model of house fly management in confined-animal production systems (Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Service); no. 2960. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, North Carolina State University. Axtell, R. C. (1991). Control of northern fowl mites on poultry. In F. Dusbabek & V. Bukva (Eds.), Modern Acarology: Proceedings of the VIII International Congress of Acarology, Ceske Budekpvoce, Czechoslovakia, August 6-11, 1990 (Vol. 2, pp. 709–712). Prague: Academia. WILHOIT, L. R., AXTELL, R. C., & STINNER, R. E. (1991). ESTIMATING MANURE TEMPERATURES FROM AIR TEMPERATURES AND RESULTS OF ITS USE IN MODELS OF FILTH FLY (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) DEVELOPMENT. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 20(2), 635–643. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/20.2.635 Jones, F. T., Axtell, R. C., Tarver, F. R., Rives, D. V., Scheideler, S. R., & Wineland, M. J. (1991). Environmental factors contributing to Salmonella colonization of chickens. In L. C. Blankenship, J. S. Bailey, N. A. Cox, N. J. Stern, & R. J. Meinersmann (Eds.), Colonization control of human bacterial enteropathogens in poultry (pp. 3–21). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-104280-6.50011-3 Rueda, L. M., & Axtell, R. C. (1991). Guide for isolation, maintenance and encapsulation of the mosquito fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum Couch (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). World Health Organization. WILHOIT, L. R., STINNER, R. E., AXTELL, R. C., BACHELER, J. E., & MANN, J. A. (1991). PARMOD - A SIMULATION-MODEL FOR THE POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF MUSCIDIFURAX SPP AND SPALANGIA SPP (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE), PARASITES OF HOUSE-FLY PUPAE (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE). ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 20(5), 1418–1426. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/20.5.1418 BRAKE, J., AXTELL, R. C., & CAMPBELL, W. R. (1991). RETENTION OF LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY AFTER FEEDING CYROMAZINE (LARVADEX) FOR THE INITIAL 20 WEEKS OF LIFE OF SINGLE COMB WHITE LEGHORN LAYERS. POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(9), 1873–1875. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0701873 Axtell, R. C. (1991). Role of mesostigmatid mites in integrated fly control. In F. Dusbabek & V. Bukva (Eds.), Modern Acarology: Proceedings of the VIII International Congress of Acarology, Ceske Budekpvoce, Czechoslovakia, August 6-11, 1990 (Vol. 2, pp. 639–646). Prague: Academia. FLETCHER, M. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1991). SUSCEPTIBILITIES OF NORTHERN FOWL MITE, ORNITHONYSSUS-SYLVIARUM (ACARINA, MACRONYSSIDAE), AND CHICKEN MITE, DERMANYSSUS-GALLINAE (ACARINA, DERMANYSSIDAE), TO SELECTED ACARICIDES. EXPERIMENTAL & APPLIED ACAROLOGY, 13(2), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193664 FLETCHER, M. G., AXTELL, R. C., STINNER, R. E., & WILHOIT, L. R. (1991). TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF IMMATURE CARCINOPS-PUMILIO (COLEOPTERA, HISTERIDAE), A PREDATOR OF MUSCA-DOMESTICA (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE). JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 26(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-26.1.99 PATEL, K. J., RUEDA, L. M., AXTELL, R. C., & STINNER, R. E. (1991). TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUNGAL PATHOGEN LAGENIDIUM-GIGANTEUM (OOMYCETES, LAGENIDIALES) IN LARVAE OF CULEX-QUINQUEFASCIATUS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 28(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/28.1.95 Patel, K. J., Rueda, L. M., & Axtell, R. C. (1990). Comparisons of different types and concentrations of alginates for encapsulation of Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 6, 101–104. Axtell, R. C., & Stinner, R. E. (1990). Computer simulation modeling of fly management. In D. A. Rutz & R. S. Patterson (Eds.), Biocontrol of arthropods affecting livestock and poultry (pp. 265–291). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. AXTELL, R. C., & ARENDS, J. J. (1990). [Review of ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF ARTHROPOD PESTS OF POULTRY]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 35, 101–126. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.35.010190.000533 Rueda, L. M., Patel, K. J., & Axtell, R. C. (1990). Efficacy of encapsulated Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti larvae in artificial containers. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 6, 694–699. Axtell, R. C. (1990). Integration of chemical and biological methods for mosquito and filth fly control. Pesticides and alternatives: Innovative chemical and biological approaches to pest control: Proceedings of an international conference, Orthodox Academy of Crete, Kolymbari, Crete, Greece, Sept. 4-8, 1989, 195–203. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Fletcher, M. G., Axtell, R. C., & Stinner, R. E. (1990). Longevity and fecundity of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) as a function of temperature. Journal of Medical Entomology, 27(5), 922–926. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.922 Geden, C. J., Stinner, R. E., Kramer, D. A., & Axtell, R. C. (1990). MACMOD: A simulation model of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae) population dynamics and rates of predation on immature house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Environmental Entomology, 19, 578–586. MANN, J. A., STINNER, R. E., & AXTELL, R. C. (1990). PARASITISM OF HOUSE-FLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) PUPAE BY 4 SPECIES OF PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) - EFFECTS OF HOST PARASITOID DENSITIES AND HOST DISTRIBUTION. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 4(3), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00433.x Axtell, R. C. (1990). Potential of biocontrol for livestock and poultry pests. In D. A. Rutz & R. S. Patterson (Eds.), Biocontrol of arthropods affecting livestock and poultry (Westview studies in insect biology) (pp. 293–304). Boulder: Westview Press. MANN, J. A., AXTELL, R. C., & STINNER, R. E. (1990). TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT AND PARASITISM RATES OF 4 SPECIES OF PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) PARASITOIDS OF HOUSE-FLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) PUPAE. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 4(3), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00436.x RUEDA, L. M., PATEL, K. J., AXTELL, R. C., & STINNER, R. E. (1990). TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT AND SURVIVAL RATES OF CULEX-QUINQUEFASCIATUS AND AEDES-AEGYPTI (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 27(5), 892–898. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.892 Orduz, S., & Axtell, R. C. (1989). Compatibility of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and Lagenidius giganteum for mosquito control. I. Effect of time of application and toxin concentration. Israel Journal of Entomology, 23, 99–108. FATCHUROCHIM, S., GEDEN, C. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1989). FILTH FLY (DIPTERA) OVIPOSITION AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT IN POULTRY MANURE OF VARIOUS MOISTURE LEVELS. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 24(2), 224–231. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-24.2.224 WISE, G. U., HENNESSEY, M. K., & AXTELL, R. C. (1988). A NEW SPECIES OF MANURE INHABITING MITE IN THE GENUS POECILOCHIRUS (ACARI-MESOSTIGMATA-PARASITIDAE) PREDACIOUS ON HOUSE-FLY EGGS AND LARVAE. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 81(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/81.2.209 GEDEN, C. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1988). EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON NEMATODE (STEINERNEMA-FELTIAE [NEMATODA, STEINERNEMATIDAE]) TREATMENT OF SOIL FOR CONTROL OF LESSER MEALWORM (COLEOPTERA, TENEBRIONIDAE) IN TURKEY HOUSES. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 81(3), 800–803. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/81.3.800 GEDEN, C. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1988). PREDATION BY CARCINOPS-PUMILIO (COLEOPTERA, HISTERIDAE) AND MACROCHELES-MUSCAEDOMESTICAE (ACARINA, MACROCHELIDAE) ON THE HOUSE-FLY (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) - FUNCTIONAL-RESPONSE, EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, AND AVAILABILITY OF ALTERNATIVE PREY. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 17(4), 739–744. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/17.4.739 Geden, C. J., Stinner, R. E., & Axtell, R. C. (1988). Predation by predators of the house fly in poultry manure: Effects of predator density, feeding history, interspecific interference, and field conditions. Environmental Entomology, 17, 320–329. LYSYK, T. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1987). A SIMULATION-MODEL OF HOUSEFLY (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) DEVELOPMENT IN POULTRY MANURE. CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST, 119(5), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent119427-5 GEDEN, C. J., EDWARDS, T. D., ARENDS, J. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1987). EFFICACIES OF MIXTURES OF DISINFECTANTS AND INSECTICIDES. POULTRY SCIENCE, 66(4), 659–665. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0660659 Axtell, R. C., & Guzman, D. R. (1987). Encapsulation of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in calcium alginate. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3, 450–459. GEDEN, C. J., ARENDS, J. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1987). FIELD TRIALS OF STEINERNEMA-FELTIAE (NEMATODA, STEINERNEMATIDAE) FOR CONTROL OF ALPHITOBIUS-DIAPERINUS (COLEOPTERA, TENEBRIONIDAE) IN COMMERCIAL BROILER AND TURKEY HOUSES. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 80(1), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.1.136 Geden, C. J., & Axtell, R. C. (1987). Factors affecting climbing and tunneling behavior of the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 80, 1197–1204. Guzman, D. R., & Axtell, R. C. (1987). Population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in stagnant water pools. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3, 442–449. Rueda, L. M., & Axtell, R. C. (1987). Reproduction of pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fresh and frozen house fly (Musca domestica Linn.) pupae. Philippine Journal of Science, 116, 313–326. Guzman, D. R., & Axtell, R. C. (1987). Temperature and water quality effects in simulated woodland pools on the infection of Culex mosquito larvae by Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in North Carolina. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3, 211–218. Guzman, D. R., & Axtell, R. C. (1986). Effect of nutrient concentration in culturing three isolates of the mosquito fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), on sunflower seed extract. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 2, 196–200. Lysyk, T. J., & Axtell, R. C. (1986). Estimating numbers and survival of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) with mark/recapture methods. Journal of Economic Entomology, 79, 1016–1022. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.4.1016 LYSYK, T. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1986). FIELD-EVALUATION OF 3 METHODS FOR MONITORING POPULATIONS OF HOUSEFLIES (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) AND OTHER FILTH FLIES IN 3 TYPES OF POULTRY HOUSING SYSTEMS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 79(1), 144–151. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.1.144 AXTELL, R. C. (1986). FLY MANAGEMENT IN POULTRY PRODUCTION - CULTURAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL. POULTRY SCIENCE, 65(4), 657–667. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0650657 Su, X.-Q., Guzman, D. R., & Axtell, R. C. (1986). Factors affecting storage of mycelial cultures of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 2, 350–354. Axtell, R. C. (1986). Fly control in confined livestock and poultry production (Technical monograph). Ciba-Geigy Corp. LYSYK, T. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1986). MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEFLIES (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) BETWEEN HABITATS IN 2 LIVESTOCK FARMS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 79(4), 993–998. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.4.993 GEDEN, C. J., AXTELL, R. C., & BROOKS, W. M. (1986). SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE HOUSEFLY, MUSCA-DOMESTICA (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE), TO THE ENTOMOGENOUS NEMATODES STEINERNEMA-FELTIAE, STEINERNEMA-GLASERI (STEINERNEMATIDAE), AND HETERORHABDITIS-HELIOTHIDIS (HETERORHABDITIDAE). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 23(3), 326–332. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/23.3.326 Axtell, R. C. (1986). Status and potential of biological control agents in livestock and poultry pest management systems. In R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (Eds.), Biological control of muscoid flies (Miscellaneous publications, 61) (pp. 1–9). College Park, MD: Entomological Society of America. LYSYK, T. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1985). COMPARISON OF BAITED JUG-TRAP AND SPOT CARDS FOR SAMPLING HOUSEFLY, MUSCA-DOMESTICA (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE), POPULATIONS IN POULTRY HOUSES. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 14(6), 815–819. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/14.6.815 RUEDA, L. M., & AXTELL, R. C. (1985). COMPARISON OF HYMENOPTEROUS PARASITES OF HOUSE-FLY, MUSCA-DOMESTICA (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE), PUPAE IN DIFFERENT LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY PRODUCTION SYSTEMS. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 14(3), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/14.3.217 RUEDA, L. M., & AXTELL, R. C. (1985). EFFECT OF DEPTH OF HOUSEFLY PUPAE IN POULTRY MANURE ON PARASITISM BY 6 SPECIES OF PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA). JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 20(4), 444–449. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-20.4.444 Rueda, L. M., & Axtell, R. C. (1985). Guide to common species of pupal parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of the house fly and other muscoid flies associated with poultry and livestock manure (Vol. 278). North Carolina Agricultural Research Service. Axtell, R. C. (1985). Poultry pests. In Livestock Entomology (pp. 269–293). New York: Wiley & Sons. GEDEN, C. J., AXTELL, R. C., & BROOKS, W. M. (1985). SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE LESSER MEALWORM, ALPHITOBIUS-DIAPERINUS (COLEOPTERA, TENEBRIONIDAE) TO THE ENTOMOGENOUS NEMATODES STEINERNEMA-FELTIAE, STEINERNEMA-GLASERI (STEINERNEMATIDAE) AND HETERORHABDITIS-HELIOTHIDIS (HETERORHABDITIDAE). JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 20(3), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-20.3.331 SAFRIT, R. D., & AXTELL, R. C. (1984). EVALUATIONS OF SAMPLING METHODS FOR DARKLING BEETLES (ALPHITOBIUS-DIAPERINUS) IN THE LITTER OF TURKEY AND BROILER HOUSES. POULTRY SCIENCE, 63(12), 2368–2375. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0632368 BURG, J. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1984). MONITORING HOUSEFLY, MUSCA-DOMESTICA (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE), POPULATIONS IN CAGED-LAYER POULTRY HOUSES USING A BAITED JUG-TRAP. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 13(4), 1083–1090. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.4.1083 Jaronski, S. T., & Axtell, R. C. (1984). Non-susceptibility of (Chaoborus flavicans (Chaoboridae) to the mosquito pathogen lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes). Mosquito News, 44(1), 81–82. Jaronski, S. T., & Axtell, R. C. (1984). Simplified production system for the fungus Lagenidium giganteum for operational mosquito control. Mosquito News, 44(4), 377–381. AXTELL, R. C., & EDWARDS, T. D. (1983). EFFICACY AND NONTARGET EFFECTS OF LARVADEX AS A FEED ADDITIVE FOR CONTROLLING HOUSE-FLIES IN CAGED-LAYER POULTRY MANURE. POULTRY SCIENCE, 62(12), 2371–2377. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0622371 Jaronski, S. T., & Axtell, R. C. (1983). Effects of temperature on infection, growth and zoosporogenesis of the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in mosquito larvae. Mosquito News, 43(1), 42–45. Merriam, T. L., & Axtell, R. C. (1983). Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for control of Aedes taeniorhynchus in salt marsh pools. Mosquito News, 43, 84–86. JARONSKI, S., AXTELL, R. C., FAGAN, S. M., & DOMNAS, A. J. (1983). INVITRO PRODUCTION OF ZOOSPORES BY THE MOSQUITO PATHOGEN LAGENIDIUM-GIGANTEUM (OOMYCETES, LAGENIDIALES) ON SOLID MEDIA. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 41(3), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(83)90247-1 Axtell, R. C. (1983). Mosquito control challenges and the AMCA. Mosquito News, 43(2), 122–125. Axtell, R. C. (1983). Mosquitoes, humans and the environment: Integrated management of vector borne disease in relation to economic development. A healthy economy in a healthy environment: 1983 proceedings, the First Annual Carolina Environmental Affairs Conference, 219–235. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies Council. ARTHUR, F. H., & AXTELL, R. C. (1983). NORTHERN FOWL MITE POPULATION DEVELOPMENT ON LAYING HENS CAGED AT 3 COLONY SIZES. POULTRY SCIENCE, 62(3), 424–427. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0620424 Jaronski, S. T., & Axtell, R. C. (1983). Persistence of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) after introduction into natural habitats. Mosquito News, 43(3), 332–337. MERRIAM, T. L., & AXTELL, R. C. (1983). RELATIVE TOXICITY OF CERTAIN PESTICIDES TO LAGENIDIUM-GIGANTEUM (OOMYCETES, LAGENIDIALES), A FUNGAL PATHOGEN OF MOSQUITO LARVAE. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 12(2), 515–521. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.2.515 ARTHUR, F. H., & AXTELL, R. C. (1983). SUSCEPTIBILITY OF NORTHERN FOWL MITES IN NORTH-CAROLINA TO 5 ACARICIDES. POULTRY SCIENCE, 62(3), 428–432. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0620428 Axtell, R. C. (1982). Attacking the pest problem - a systems approach to controlling livestock pests. Animal Nutrition & Health, (April), 16–18. ARTHUR, F. H., & AXTELL, R. C. (1982). COMPARISONS OF PERMETHRIN FORMULATIONS AND APPLICATION METHODS FOR NORTHERN FOWL MITE CONTROL ON CAGED LAYING HENS. POULTRY SCIENCE, 61(5), 879–884. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0610879 JARONSKI, S. T., & AXTELL, R. C. (1982). EFFECTS OF ORGANIC-WATER POLLUTION ON THE INFECTIVITY OF THE FUNGUS LAGENIDIUM-GIGANTEUM (OOMYCETES, LAGENIDIALES) FOR LARVAE OF CULEX-QUINQUEFASCIATUS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE) - FIELD AND LABORATORY EVALUATION. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 19(3), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/19.3.255 Axtell, R. C., Jaronski, S. T., & Merriam, T. L. (1982). Efficacy of the mosquito fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). Proceedings and Papers of the Annual Conference of the California Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc., 50, 41–42. Merriam, T. L., & Axtell, R. C. (1982). Evaluation of the entomogenous fungi Culicinomyces clavosporus and Lagenidium giganteum for control of the salt marsh mosquito, Aedes taeniorhynchus. Mosquito News, 42(4), 594–602. MERRIAM, T. L., & AXTELL, R. C. (1982). SALINITY TOLERANCE OF 2 ISOLATES OF LAGENIDIUM-GIGANTEUM (OOMYCETES, LAGENIDIALES), A FUNGAL PATHOGEN OF MOSQUITO LARVAE. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 19(4), 388–393. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/19.4.388 Apperson, C. S., & Axtell, R. C. (1981). Arthropods associated with Eurasian watermilfoil in the Currituck Sound, North Carolina. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 16(1), 53–59. Merriam, T. L., Leidy, R. B., & Axtell, R. C. (1981). Efficacy and longevity of controlled-release chlorpyrifos (DursbanR 10CR) for mosquito control in coastal dredged material disposal sites. Mosquito News, 41(3), 512–522. RUTZ, D. A., & AXTELL, R. C. (1981). HOUSEFLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) CONTROL IN BROILER-BREEDER POULTRY HOUSES BY PUPAL PARASITES (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE) - INDIGENOUS PARASITE SPECIES AND RELEASES OF MUSCIDIFURAX-RAPTOR. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 10(3), 343–345. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/10.3.343 Axtell, R. C. (1981). Livestock integrated pest management (IPM): Principles and prospects. Papers presented at Systems Approach to Animal Health and Production: A symposium, March 31-April 2, 1981, 31–40. Lexington: University of Kentucky. Axtell, R. C. (1981). Use of predators and parasites in filth fly IPM programs in poultry housing. Status of biological control of filth flies: Proceedings of a workshop, February 4-5, 1981, University of Florida, Gainesville, 26–43. New Orleans, LA: Science and Education Administration, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. PFEIFFER, D. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1980). COLEOPTERA OF POULTRY MANURE IN CAGED-LAYER HOUSES IN NORTH-CAROLINA. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 9(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/9.1.21 Rutz, D. A., Axtell, R. C., & Edwards, T. D. (1980). Effects of organic pollution levels on aquatic insect abundance in field pilot-scale anaerobic animal waste lagoons. Mosquito News, 40(3), 403–409. Axtell, R. C., Rutz, D. A., & Edwards, T. D. (1980). Field tests of insecticides and insect growth regulators for the control of Culex quinquefasciatus in anaerobic animal waste lagoons. Mosquito News, 40(1), 36. RUTZ, D. A., & AXTELL, R. C. (1980). HOUSEFLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) PARASITES (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH POULTRY MANURE IN NORTH-CAROLINA. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 9(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/9.2.175 RUTZ, D. A., & AXTELL, R. C. (1980). INVASION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF HOUSEFLY, MUSCA-DOMESTICA (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE), PARASITES (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE) IN NEW CAGED-LAYER POULTRY HOUSES. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 17(2), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/17.2.151 Axtell, R. C. (1980). Management of mosquito production in coastal dredged material disposal areas. Proceedings of the Texas Mosquito Control Association, 2–4. Texas Mosquito Control Association. KOCH, H. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1979). ATTRACTION OF CULICOIDES-FURENS AND CULICOIDES-HOLLENSIS (DIPTERA, CERATOPOGONIDAE) TO ANIMAL HOSTS IN A SALT-MARSH HABITAT. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 15(5-6), 494–499. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/15.5-6.494 Scotton, G., & Axtell, R. C. (1979). Aedes taeniorhynchus and Ae. sollicitans oviposition in coastal dredge spoil. Mosquito News, 39(1), 97–110. AXTELL, R. C., & LEFURGEY, A. (1979). COMPARISONS OF THE FOVEAE DORSALES IN MALE AND FEMALE IXODID TICKS AMBLYOMMA-AMERICANUM, AMBLYOMMA-MACULATUM, DERMACENTOR-ANDERSONI AND DERMACENTOR-VARIABILIS (ACARI, IXODIDAE). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 16(3), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/16.3.173 KOCH, H. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1979). CORRELATION OF HOURLY SUCTION TRAP COLLECTIONS OF CULICOIDES-FURENS AND CULICOIDES-HOLLENSIS (DIPTERA, CERATOPOGONIDAE) WITH WIND, TEMPERATURE AND HABITAT. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 15(5-6), 500–505. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/15.5-6.500 Axtell, R. C., Dukes, J. C., & Edwards, T. D. (1979). Field tests of diflubenzuron, methoprene, Flit MLO and chlorpyrifos for the control of Aedes taeniorhynchus larvae in diked dredged spoil areas. Mosquito News, 39(3), 520. Axtell, R. C. (1979). Principles of integrated pest management (IPM) in relation to mosquito control. Mosquito News, 39(4), 709. RUTZ, D. A., & AXTELL, R. C. (1979). SUSTAINED RELEASES OF MUSCIDIFURAX-RAPTOR (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE) FOR HOUSEFLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) CONTROL IN 2 TYPES OF CAGED-LAYER POULTRY HOUSES. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 8(6), 1105–1110. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/8.6.1105 Axtell, R. C. (1979). Tarsal sensory receptors of ticks. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Acarology, Saalfelden (Austria), 699–672. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado. Koch, H. G., & Axtell, R. C. (1978). Autogeny and rearing of Culicoides furens, C. hollensis and C. melleus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from coastal North Carolina. Mosquito News, 38(2), 240–244. Rutz, D. A., & Axtell, R. C. (1978). Factors affecting production of the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus (=fatigans) from anaerobic animal waste lagoons (Vol. 256). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Koch, H. G., Axtell, R. C., & Baughman, G. R. (1977). A suction trap for hourly sampling of coastal biting flies. Mosquito News, 37(4), 674–681. Kline, D. L., & Axtell, R. C. (1977). Distribution of Culicoides hollensis, C. furens, and C. bermudensis in relation to plant cover in a North Carolina salt marsh (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(4-5), 546–552. Axtell, R. C. (1976). Horse flies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). In Marine insects (pp. 415–445). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Dukes, J. C., & Axtell, R. C. (1976). Residual effectiveness of insecticide-treated screens for control of sand flies, Culicoides furens (Poey) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Mosquito News, 36(4), 488–491. DALE, W. E., & AXTELL, R. C. (1976). SALT-MARSH TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) - COMPARISON OF ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION IN SPARTINA AND JUNCUS HABITATS. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 12(6), 671–678. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/12.6.671 Kline, D. L., & Axtell, R. C. (1976). Salt marsh Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Species, seasonal abundance and comparison of trapping methods. Mosquito News, 36(1), 1–10. Chu-Wang, I.-W., Axtell, R. C., & Kline, D. L. (1975). Antennal and pupal sensilla of the sand fly Culicoides furens (Poey) (Diptera Ceratopogonidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology & Embryology, 4(2), 131–149. Axtell, R. C., Rutz, D. A., & Edwards, T. D. (1975). Chemical control of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus in swine waste lagoons (Abstract). Proceedings?Annual Meeting (New Jersey Mosquito Control Association), 234–235. Dukes, J. C., & Axtell, R. C. (1975). Chemical control of coastal biting flies and gnats (Abstract). Proceedings?Annual Meeting (New Jersey Mosquito Control Association), 62, 232–233. Kline, D. L., & Axtell, R. C. (1975). Culicoides melleus (Coq.) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Seasonal abundance and emergence from sandy intertidal habitats. Mosquito News, 35(3), 328–334. DeBord, D. V., Carlson, G. A., & Axtell, R. C. (1975). Demand for and cost of coastal salt marsh mosquito control (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station publication, no. 262). Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. DALE, W. E., & AXTELL, R. C. (1975). FLIGHT OF SALT-MARSH TABANIDAE (DIPTERA), TABANUS-NIGROVITTATUS, CHRYSOPS-ATLANTICUS AND CHRYSOPS-FULIGINOSUS - CORRELATION WITH TEMPERATURE, LIGHT, MOISTURE AND WIND VELOCITY. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 12(5), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/12.5.551 Kline, D. L., & Axtell, R. C. (1975). Larval distribution of salt marsh Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) (Abstract). Proc. 62nd Annu. Mtg. N.J. Mosquito Exterm. Assoc., 102–105. Axtell, R. C., Rutz, D. A., Overcash, M. R., & Humenik, F. J. (1975). Mosquito production and control in animal waste lagoons. Managing Livestock Wastes: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Livestock Wastes, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (ASAE Pub. PROC-275), 15–1821. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Axtell, R. C., Edwards, T. D., & Dukes, J. C. (1975). Rigid canopy trap for Tabanidae (Diptera). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 10(1), 67. Kline, D. L., Dukes, J. C., & Axtell, R. C. (1975). Salt marsh Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Comparison of larval sampling methods. Mosquito News, 35(2), 147–150. Axtell, R. C. (1975). Training and certification of mosquito control and public health pesticide applicators in North Carolina. Proceedings, 62nd Annual Meeting of the Mosquito Exterminators' Association, 102–105. Axtell, R. C. (1975). ULV and mosquito control. Raleigh, NC: NCSU Dept. of Entomology. KARANDIN.MG, & AXTELL, R. C. (1974). AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN RATE OF OVIPOSITION OF 3 SPECIES OF HIPPELATES (DIPTERA-CHLOROPIDAE) EYE GNATS - EXPERIMENTAL AND MATHEMATICAL-ANALYSIS. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 67(4), 669–677. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/67.4.669 DUKES, J. C., EDWARDS, T. D., & AXTELL, R. C. (1974). ASSOCIATIONS OF TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) LARVAE WITH PLANT SPECIES IN SALT MARSHES, CARTERET COUNTY, NORTH-CAROLINA. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 3(2), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/3.2.280 Dukes, J. C., Axtell, R. C., & Knight, K. L. (1974). Additional studies of the effects of salt marsh impoundments on mosquito populations. In Report (Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina) (Vol. 102). Dukes, J. C., Edwards, T. D., & Axtell, R. C. (1974). Distribution of larval Tabanidae (Diptera) in a Spartina alterniflora salt marsh. Journal of Medical Entomology, 91(1), 79–83. COONS, L. B., ROSHDY, M. A., & AXTELL, R. C. (1974). FINE-STRUCTURE OF CENTRAL NERVOUS-SYSTEM OF DERMACENTOR-VARIABILIS (SAY), AMBLYOMMA-AMERICANUM (L), AND ARGAS-ARBOREUS KAISER, HOOGSTRAAL, AND KOHLS (IXODOIDEA). JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 60(4), 687–698. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278740 Chu-Wang, I.-W., & Axtell, R. C. (1974). Fine structure of ventral and lateral tarsal sensilla of the hard tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63(3), 453–457. Axtell, R. C. (1974). Fly control: A vicious circle! Egg Industry (Mount Morris, Ill.), 7(2). Edwards, T. D., Dukes, J. C., & Axtell, R. C. (1974). Soil-washing apparatus for recovery of tabanid larvae and other invertebrates. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 9(1), 32–35. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Sea Grant Publication. (1974). Training manual for mosquito and biting fly control in coastal areas (UNC-SG-74-08). Axtell, R. C., & Dukes, J. C. (1974). ULV Chemical control of mosquitoes, Culicoides and tabanids in coastal North Carolina. Proceedings and Papers of the California Mosquito and Vector Control Association, 42, 99–101. CHUWANG, I. W., & AXTELL, R. C. (1973). COMPARATIVE FINE-STRUCTURE OF CLAW SENSILLA OF A SOFT TICK, ARGAS (PERSICARGAS) ARBOREUS KAISER, HOOGSTRAAL, AND KOHLS, AND A HARD TICK, AMBLYOMMA-AMERICANUM (L). JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 59(3), 545–555. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278793 Gerhardt, R. R., & Axtell, R. C. (1973). Flight of the eye gnat Hippelates pallipes, (Diptera: Chloropidae): Correlation with temperature, light, moisture and wind velocity. Journal of Medical Entomology, 10(3), 290–294. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/10.3.290 Gerhardt, R. R., Dukes, J. C., Falter, J. M., & Axtell, R. C. (1973). Public opinion on insect pest management in coastal North Carolina (Vol. 97). Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. COONS, L. B., & AXTELL, R. C. (1973). SENSORY SETAE OF FIRST TARSI AND PALPS OF MITE MACROCHELES-MUSCAEDOMESTICAE ACARINA-MESOTIGMATA-MACHROCHELIDAE. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 66(3), 539–544. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/66.3.539 KARANDINOS, M. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1972). AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN FERTILITY OF HIPPELATES-PUSIO, H-BISHOPPI, AND H-PALLIPES (DIPTERA-CHLOROPIDAE). ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 65(5), 1092-+. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/65.5.1092 Axtell, R. C., & Chu-Wang, I.-W. (1972). Electron microscopy of sensory receptors. Naval Research Reviews, 25(4), 12–22. GERHARDT, R. R., & AXTELL, R. C. (1972). FLIGHT OF EYE GNAT, HIPPELATES-PUSIO (DIPTERA-CHLOROPIDAE) - EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE, LIGHT, MOISTURE AND WIND VELOCITY. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 9(5), 425-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/9.5.425 Chu-Wang, I.-W., & Axtell, R. C. (1972). Fine structure of the terminal organ of the house fly larva, Musca domestica L. Zeitschrift Fur Zellforschung Und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 127, 287–305. Chu-Wang, I.-W., & Axtell, R. C. (1972). Fine structure of ventral organ of the house fly larva, Musca domestica (L). Zeitschrift Fur Zellforschung Und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 130, 489–495. Axtell, R. C. (1972). Hippelates pusio eye gnat control by ultralow volume aerial sprays. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 7(2), 119–127. Karandinos, M. G., & Axtell, R. C. (1972). Population density effects on fecundity of Hippelates pusio Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae). Oecologia (Online), 9, 341–348. ROSHDY, M. A., AXTELL, R. C., & FOELIX, R. F. (1972). SUBGENUS PERSICARGAS (IXODOIDEA - ARGASIDAE - ARGAS) .16. FINE-STRUCTURE OF HALLERS ORGAN AND ASSOCIATED TARSAL SETAE OF ADULT A (P) ARBOREUS KAISER, HOOGSTRAAL, AND KOHLS. JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 58(4), 805-+. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278323 Tidwell, M., Dean, W. D., Tidwell, M. A., Combs, G. P., Anderson, D. W., Cowart, W. O., & Axtell, R. C. (1972). Transmission of hog cholera virus by horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 33(3), 615–622. Foelix, R., & Axtell, R. C. (1972). Ultrastructure of Haller's organ in the tick Amblyomma americanum (L.). Zeitschrift Fur Zellforschung Und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 124, 275–292. Coons, L. B., & Axtell, R. C. (1971). Cellular organization in the synganglion of the mite Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae): an electron microscopic study. Zeitschrift Fur Zellforschung Und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 119, 309–320. STINER, F. M., JOHNSON, F. M., & AXTELL, R. C. (1971). DIFFERENTIATION OF HIPPELATES-PUSIO, H-BISHOPPI AND H-PALLIPES (DIPTERA-CHLOROPIDAE) BY ELECTROPHORESIS. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 8(2), 213-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/8.2.213 Foelix, R. F., & Axtell, R. C. (1971). Fine structure of tarsal sensilla in the tick Amblyomma americanum (L). Zeitschrift Fur Zellforschung Und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 114, 22–37. Chu, I.-W., & Axtell, R. C. (1971). Fine structure of the dorsal organ of the house fly larva (Musca domestica L.). Zeitschrift Fur Zellforschung Und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 117, 17–34. Farish, D. J., & Axtell, R. C. (1971). Phoresy redefined and examined in Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae). Acarologia, 13(1), 16–29. Axtell, R. C., Foelix, R., Coons, L. B., & Roshday, M. A. (1971). Sensory receptors in ticks and mites. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Acarology, held in Prague (Czechoslovakia), August 31-September 6, 1971, 35–40. The Hague: W. Junk. COONS, L. B., & AXTELL, R. C. (1971). ULTRASTRUCTURE OF EXCRETORY TUBES OF MITE MACROCHELES-MUSCAEDOMESTICAE (MESOSTIGMATA, MACROCHELIDAE) WITH NOTES ON ALTERED MITOCHONDRIA. JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY, 133(3), 319-&. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051330306 Axtell, R. C. (1971). Ultralow volume aerial sprays for the control of Hippelates gnats and other flies. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 6(2), 101. Raghuvir, N. N., & Axtell, R. C. (1970). Comparative insecticide resistance of house flies from a North Carolina poultry farm. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 86(4), 175. Axtell, R. C. (1970). Fly control in caged-poultry houses: Comparison of larviciding and integrated control programs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63(6), 1734–1737. Axtell, R. C., & Edwards, T. D. (1970). Hermetia illucens control in poultry manure by larviciding. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63(6), 1786–1787. AXTELL, R. C. (1970). INTEGRATED FLY DIPTERA-MUSCIDAE CONTROL PROGRAM FOR CAGED-POULTRY HOUSES. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 63(2), 400-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/63.2.400 AXTELL, R. C., & EDWARDS, T. D. (1970). SEASONAL POPULATIONS OF HIPPELATES GNATS (DIPTERA - CHLOROPIDAE) IN NORTH CAROLINA. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 63(4), 1049-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.4.1049 AXTELL, R. C., & EDWARDS, T. D. (1970). SUSCEPTIBILITIES OF ADULT HIPPELATES EYE GNATS TO INSECTICIDAL DEPOSITS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 63(4), 1186-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/63.4.1186 AXTELL, R. C., & EDWARDS, T. D. (1970). SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ADULT HIPPELATES-PUSIO TO INSECTICIDAL FOGS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 63(4), 1184-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/63.4.1184 Axtell, R. C. (1970). Scanning electron microscopy of Acarina (Resume). Journal of Parasitology, 56(4, Sec. 2, Part 1), 12. Axtell, R. C. (1969). Macrochelidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) as biological control agents for synanthropic flies. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Acarology, Sutton Bonington, England, 401–416. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado. Axtell, R. C. (1969). Macrochelidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) as biological control agents for synanthropic flies (WHO/VBC/69.119WHO/VBC/69.119). World Health Organization. Wise, G. U., & Axtell, R. C. (1969). Predation by Poecilochirus sp. (Acarina: Parasitidae) on immature stages of the house fly, Musca domestica. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 85(4), 122–123. Hendricks, L. D., & Axtell, R. C. (1968). Arthropods from passerine birds of North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 84(2), 312–314. AXTELL, R. C. (1968). INTEGRATED HOUSE FLY CONTROL - POPULATIONS OF FLY LARVAE AND PREDACEOUS MITES MACROCHELES MUSCAEDOMESTICAE IN POULTRY MANURE AFTER LARVICIDE TREATMENT. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 61(1), 245-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/61.1.245 WILLIS, R. R., & AXTELL, R. C. (1968). MITE PREDATORS OF HOUSE FLY - A COMPARISON OF FUSCUROPODA VEGETANS AND MACROCHELES MUSCAEDOMESTICAE. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 61(6), 1669-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/61.6.1669 DUBOSE, W. P., & AXTELL, R. C. (1968). SENSILLA ON ANTENNAL FLAGELLA OF HIPPELATES EYE GNATS. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 61(6), 1547-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/61.6.1547 KARANDINOS, M. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1967). EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON LONGEVITY FECUNDITY AND ACTIVITY OF ADULT HIPPELATES PUSIO H. BISHOPPI AND H. PALLIPES (DIPTERA - CHLOROPIDAE). ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 60(6), 1252-+. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.6.1252 AXTELL, R. C. (1967). EVALUATIONS OF REPELLENTS FOR HIPPELATES EYE GNATS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 60(1), 176-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/60.1.176 Willis, R. R., & Axtell, R. C. (1967). Evaluation of Fuscuropoda vegetans (Acarina: Uropodidae) as a predator of the immature stages of the house fly. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 83(3), 174. DuBose, W. P., Jr., & Axtell, R. C. (1967). Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of Hippelates eye gnats (Diptera: Chloropidae). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 83(3), 174–175. KARANDINOS, M. G., & AXTELL, R. C. (1967). TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON IMMATURE STAGES OF HIPPELATES PUSIO H BISHOPPI AND H PALLIPES (DIPTERA - CHLOROPIDAE). ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 60(5), 1055-+. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.5.1055 AXTELL, R. C. (1966). COMPARATIVE TOXICITIES OF INSECTICIDES TO HOUSE FLY LARVAE AND MACROCHELES MUSCAEDOMESTICA A MITE PRDATOR OF HOUSE FLY. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 59(5), 1128-&. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/59.5.1128 FARISH, D. J., & AXTELL, R. C. (1966). SENSORY FUNCTIONS OF PALPS AND 1ST TARSI OF MACROCHELES MUSCAEDOMESTICAE (ACARINA - MACROCHELIDAE) A PREDATOR OF HOUSE FLY. 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