@article{adler_irwin_mcart_vannette_2021, title={Floral traits affecting the transmission of beneficial and-associated microbes}, DOI={10.1016/j.cois.2020.08.006}, journal={CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE}, author={Adler, Lynn S. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and McArt, Scott H. and Vannette, Rachel L.}, year={2021}, month={Apr} }
 @article{heiling_bronstein_irwin_2021, title={Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen-rewarding Lupinus argenteus}, ISBN={1537-2197}, DOI={10.1002/ajb2.1613}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY}, author={Heiling, Jacob M. and Bronstein, Judith L. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2021} }
 @article{rewcastle_henning_read_irwin_sanders_classen_2021, title={Plant removal across an elevational gradient marginally reduces rates, substantially reduces variation in mineralization}, DOI={10.1002/ecy.3546}, journal={ECOLOGY}, author={Rewcastle, Kenna E. and Henning, Jeremiah A. and Read, Quentin D. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Sanders, Nathan J. and Classen, Aimee T.}, year={2021}, month={Nov} }
 @misc{richman_barker_baek_papaj_irwin_bronstein_2021, title={The Sensory and Cognitive Ecology of Nectar Robbing}, DOI={10.3389/fevo.2021.698137}, journal={FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}, author={Richman, Sarah K. and Barker, Jessica L. and Baek, Minjung and Papaj, Daniel R. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Bronstein, Judith L.}, year={2021}, month={Oct} }
 @article{giacomini_connon_marulanda_adler_irwin_2021, title={The costs and benefits of sunflower pollen diet on bumble bee colony disease and health}, DOI={10.1002/ecs2.3663}, journal={ECOSPHERE}, author={Giacomini, Jonathan J. and Connon, Sara J. and Marulanda, Daniel and Adler, Lynn S. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2021}, month={Jul} }
 @article{prado_collazo_marand_irwin_2021, title={The influence of floral resources and microclimate on pollinator visitation in an agro-ecosystem}, volume={307}, ISBN={1873-2305}, DOI={10.1016/j.agee.2020.107196}, journal={AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT}, author={Prado, Sara Guiti and Collazo, Jaime A. and Marand, Mariam H. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2021} }
 @article{adler_fowler_malfi_anderson_coppinger_deneen_lopez_irwin_farrell_stevenson_2020, title={Assessing Chemical Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Sunflower Pollen on a Gut Pathogen in Bumble Bees}, ISBN={1573-1561}, DOI={10.1007/s10886-020-01168-4}, journal={JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY}, author={Adler, Lynn S. and Fowler, Alison E. and Malfi, Rosemary L. and Anderson, Patrick R. and Coppinger, Lily M. and Deneen, Pheobe M. and Lopez, Stephanie and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Farrell, Iain W. and Stevenson, Philip C.}, year={2020} }
 @article{stemkovski_pearse_griffin_pardee_gibbs_griswold_neff_oram_rightmyer_sheffield_et al._2020, title={Bee phenology is predicted by climatic variation and functional traits}, ISBN={1461-0248}, DOI={10.1111/ele.13583}, journal={ECOLOGY LETTERS}, author={Stemkovski, Michael and Pearse, William D. and Griffin, Sean R. and Pardee, Gabriella L. and Gibbs, Jason and Griswold, Terry and Neff, John L. and Oram, Ryan and Rightmyer, Molly G. and Sheffield, Cory S. and et al.}, year={2020} }
 @article{lichtenberg_irwin_bronstein_2020, title={Bumble bees are constant to nectar-robbing behaviour despite low switching costs}, volume={170}, ISBN={1095-8282}, DOI={10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.09.008}, journal={ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR}, author={Lichtenberg, Elinor M. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Bronstein, Judith L.}, year={2020}, month={Dec}, pages={177–188} }
 @article{tauber_tozkar_schwarz_lopez_irwin_adler_evans_2020, title={Colony-Level Effects of Amygdalin on Honeybees and Their Microbes}, volume={11}, ISBN={2075-4450}, DOI={10.3390/insects11110783}, number={11}, journal={INSECTS}, author={Tauber, James P. and Tozkar, Cansu O. and Schwarz, Ryan S. and Lopez, Dawn and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Adler, Lynn S. and Evans, Jay D.}, year={2020}, month={Nov} }
 @article{lichtenberg_richman_irwin_bronstein_2020, title={Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee foraging tactic constancy}, ISBN={1365-2311}, DOI={10.1111/een.12866}, journal={ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={Lichtenberg, Elinor M. and Richman, Sarah K. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Bronstein, Judith L.}, year={2020} }
 @article{ngor_palmer-young_burciaga nevarez_russell_leger_giacomini_pinilla-gallego_irwin_mcfrederick_2020, title={Cross-infectivity of honey and bumble bee-associated parasites across three bee families}, volume={147}, ISBN={1469-8161}, DOI={10.1017/S0031182020001018}, number={12}, journal={PARASITOLOGY}, author={Ngor, Lyna and Palmer-Young, Evan C. and Burciaga Nevarez, Rodrigo and Russell, Kaleigh A. and Leger, Laura and Giacomini, Sara June and Pinilla-Gallego, Mario S. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and McFrederick, Quinn S.}, year={2020}, month={Oct}, pages={1290–1304} }
 @article{adler_barber_biller_irwin_2020, title={Flowering plant composition shapes pathogen infection intensity and reproduction in bumble bee colonies}, volume={117}, ISBN={0027-8424}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.2000074117}, number={21}, journal={PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}, author={Adler, Lynn S. and Barber, Nicholas A. and Biller, Olivia M. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2020}, pages={11559–11565} }
 @misc{fowler_irwin_adler_2020, title={Parasite defense mechanisms in bees: behavior, immunity, antimicrobials, and symbionts}, volume={4}, ISBN={2397-8562}, DOI={10.1042/ETLS20190069}, number={1}, journal={EMERGING TOPICS IN LIFE SCIENCES}, author={Fowler, Alison E. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, pages={59–76} }
 @article{fowler_stone_irwin_adler_2020, title={Sunflower pollen reduces a gut pathogen in worker and queen but not male bumble bees}, ISBN={1365-2311}, DOI={10.1111/een.12915}, journal={ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={Fowler, Alison E. and Stone, Elyse C. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2020} }
 @misc{inouye_underwood_inouye_irwin_2020, title={Support early-career field researchers}, volume={368}, ISBN={1095-9203}, DOI={10.1126/science.abc1261}, number={6492}, journal={SCIENCE}, author={Inouye, David W. and Underwood, Nora and Inouye, Brian D. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2020}, pages={724–725} }
 @article{irwin_youngsteadt_warren_bronstein_2020, title={The Evolutionary Ecology of Mutualisms in Urban Landscapes}, ISBN={9780-1-98-83684-1}, DOI={10.1093/oso/9780198836841.003.0007}, journal={URBAN EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, author={Irwin, Rebecca E. and Youngsteadt, Elsa and Warren, Paige S. and Bronstein, Judith L.}, year={2020}, pages={111–129} }
 @article{woodard_federman_james_danforth_griswold_inouye_mcfrederick_morandin_paul_sellers_et al._2020, title={Towards a US national program for monitoring native bees}, volume={252}, ISBN={1873-2917}, DOI={10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108821}, journal={BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}, author={Woodard, S. Hollis and Federman, Sarah and James, Rosalind R. and Danforth, Bryan N. and Griswold, Terry L. and Inouye, David and McFrederick, Quinn S. and Morandin, Lora and Paul, Deborah L. and Sellers, Elizabeth and et al.}, year={2020}, month={Dec} }
 @article{pinilla-gallego_williams_davis_fitzgerald_mcart_irwin_2020, title={Within-Colony Transmission of Microsporidian and Trypanosomatid Parasites in Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Colonies}, volume={49}, ISBN={1938-2936}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvaa112}, number={6}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={Pinilla-Gallego, Mario S. and Williams, Emma E. and Davis, Abby and Fitzgerald, Jacquelyn L. and McArt, Scott H. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2020}, month={Dec}, pages={1393–1401} }
 @article{prado_collazo_stevenson_irwin_2019, title={A comparison of coffee floral traits under two different agricultural practices}, volume={9}, ISBN={2045-2322}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-019-43753-y}, journal={SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}, author={Prado, Sara Guiti and Collazo, Jaime A. and Stevenson, Philip C. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2019} }
 @article{figueroa_blinder_grincavitch_jelinek_mann_merva_metz_zhao_irwin_mcart_et al._2019, title={Bee pathogen transmission dynamics: deposition, persistence and acquisition on flowers}, volume={286}, ISBN={1471-2954}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2019.0603}, number={1903}, journal={PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}, author={Figueroa, Laura L. and Blinder, Malcolm and Grincavitch, Cali and Jelinek, Angus and Mann, Emilia K. and Merva, Liam A. and Metz, Lucy E. and Zhao, Amy Y. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and McArt, Scott H. and et al.}, year={2019} }
 @article{palmer-young_farrell_adler_milano_egan_junker_irwin_stevenson_2019, title={Chemistry of floral rewards: intra- and interspecific variability of nectar and pollen secondary metabolites across taxa}, volume={89}, DOI={10.1002/ecm.1335}, number={1}, journal={ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS}, author={Palmer-Young, Evan C. and Farrell, Iain W. and Adler, Lynn S. and Milano, Nelson J. and Egan, Paul A. and Junker, Robert R. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Stevenson, Philip C.}, year={2019} }
 @article{locascio_pasquale_amponsah_irwin_adler_2019, title={Effect of timing and exposure of sunflower pollen on a common gut pathogen of bumble bees}, volume={44}, ISBN={1365-2311}, DOI={10.1111/een.12751}, number={5}, journal={ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={LoCascio, George M. and Pasquale, River and Amponsah, Eugene and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2019}, month={Oct}, pages={702–710} }
 @article{heiling_cook_lee_irwin_2019, title={Pollen and vegetative secondary chemistry of three pollen-rewarding lupines}, volume={106}, ISBN={1537-2197}, DOI={10.1002/ajb2.1283}, number={5}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY}, author={Heiling, Jacob M. and Cook, Daniel and Lee, Stephen T. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2019}, month={May}, pages={643–655} }
 @article{locascio_aguirre_irwin_adler_2019, title={Pollen from multiple sunflower cultivars and species reduces a common bumblebee gut pathogen}, volume={6}, ISBN={2054-5703}, DOI={10.1098/rsos.190279}, number={4}, journal={ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE}, author={LoCascio, George M. and Aguirre, Luis and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2019}, month={Apr} }
 @article{hamon_youngsteadt_irwin_sorenson_2019, title={Pollination Ecology and Morphology of Venus Flytrap in Sites of Varying Time Since Last Fire}, volume={112}, ISBN={1938-2901}, DOI={10.1093/aesa/say032}, number={3}, journal={ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA}, author={Hamon, Laura E. and Youngsteadt, Elsa and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Sorenson, Clyde E.}, year={2019}, month={May}, pages={141–149} }
 @article{michaud_irwin_barber_adler_2019, title={Preinfection Effects of Nectar Secondary Compounds on a Bumble Bee Gut Pathogen}, volume={48}, ISBN={1938-2936}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvz018}, number={3}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={Michaud, Kristen M. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Barber, Nicholas A. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2019}, month={Jun}, pages={685–690} }
 @article{palmer‐young_farrell_adler_milano_egan_irwin_stevenson_2019, title={Secondary metabolites from nectar and pollen: a resource for ecological and evolutionary studies}, volume={100}, ISSN={0012-9658 1939-9170}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ECY.2621}, DOI={10.1002/ECY.2621}, number={4}, journal={Ecology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Palmer‐Young, Evan C. and Farrell, Iain W. and Adler, Lynn S. and Milano, Nelson J. and Egan, Paul A. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Stevenson, Philip C.}, year={2019}, month={Mar}, pages={e02621} }
 @article{pardee_jensen_inouye_irwin_2019, title={The individual and combined effects of snowmelt timing and frost exposure on the reproductive success of montane forbs}, volume={107}, ISBN={1365-2745}, DOI={10.1111/1365-2745.13152}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY}, author={Pardee, Gabriella L. and Jensen, Isaac O. and Inouye, David W. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2019}, month={Jul}, pages={1970–1981} }
 @article{richman_irwin_bosak_bronstein_2018, title={Consequences of secondary nectar robbing for male components of plant reproduction}, volume={105}, DOI={10.1002/ajb2.1082}, number={5}, journal={American Journal of Botany}, author={Richman, S. K. and Irwin, R. E. and Bosak, J. T. and Bronstein, J. L.}, year={2018}, pages={943–949} }
 @article{lichtenberg_irwin_bronstein_2018, title={Costs and benefits of alternative food handling tactics help explain facultative exploitation of pollination mutualisms}, volume={99}, ISSN={0012-9658}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ECY.2395}, DOI={10.1002/ECY.2395}, number={8}, journal={Ecology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lichtenberg, Elinor M. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Bronstein, Judith L.}, year={2018}, month={Jun}, pages={1815–1824} }
 @article{egan_adler_irwin_farrell_palmer-young_stevenson_2018, title={Crop Domestication Alters Floral Reward Chemistry With Potential Consequences for Pollinator Health}, volume={9}, DOI={10.3389/fpls.2018.01357}, journal={FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE}, author={Egan, Paul A. and Adler, Lynn S. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Farrell, Iain W. and Palmer-Young, Evan C. and Stevenson, Philip C.}, year={2018} }
 @article{adler_michaud_ellner_mcart_stevenson_irwin_2018, title={Disease where you dine: plant species and floral traits associated with pathogen transmission in bumble bees}, volume={99}, DOI={10.1002/ecy.2503}, number={11}, journal={ECOLOGY}, author={Adler, Lynn S. and Michaud, Kristen M. and Ellner, Stephen P. and McArt, Scott H. and Stevenson, Philip C. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2018}, pages={2535–2545} }
 @article{rothchild_adler_irwin_sadd_stevenson_palmer-young_2018, title={Effects of short-term exposure to naturally occurring thymol concentrations on transmission of a bumble bee parasite}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1111/een.12631}, number={5}, journal={ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={Rothchild, Kristina W. and Adler, Lynn S. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Sadd, Ben M. and Stevenson, Philip C. and Palmer-Young, Evan C.}, year={2018}, pages={567–577} }
 @article{giacomini_leslie_tarpy_palmer-young_irwin_adler_2018, title={Medicinal value of sunflower pollen against bee pathogens}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-018-32681-y}, journal={SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}, author={Giacomini, Jonathan J. and Leslie, Jessica and Tarpy, David R. and Palmer-Young, Evan C. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2018} }
 @article{irwin_warren_adler_2018, title={Phenotypic selection on floral traits in an urban landscape}, volume={285}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2018.1239}, number={1884}, journal={PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}, author={Irwin, Rebecca E. and Warren, Paige S. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2018} }
 @article{urbanowicz_virginia_irwin_2018, title={Pollen limitation and reproduction of three plant species across a temperature gradient in western Greenland}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1080/15230430.2017.1414485}, number={1}, journal={Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research}, author={Urbanowicz, C. and Virginia, R. A. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2018} }
 @article{urbanowicz_virginia_irwin_2018, title={Publisher Correction to: The response of pollen-transport networks to landscape-scale climate variation}, volume={41}, ISSN={0722-4060 1432-2056}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00300-018-2304-7}, DOI={10.1007/S00300-018-2304-7}, number={8}, journal={Polar Biology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Urbanowicz, Christine and Virginia, Ross A. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={1651–1651} }
 @article{prado_collazo_irwin_2018, title={Resurgence of specialized shade coffee cultivation: Effects on pollination services and quality of coffee production}, volume={265}, DOI={10.1016/j.agee.2018.07.002}, journal={AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT}, author={Prado, Sara Guiti and Collazo, Jaime A. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2018}, pages={567–575} }
 @misc{madden_epps_fukami_irwin_sheppard_sorger_dunn_2018, title={The ecology of insect-yeast relationships and its relevance to human industry}, volume={285}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2017.2733}, number={1875}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B}, author={Madden, A. A. and Epps, M. J. and Fukami, T. and Irwin, R. E. and Sheppard, J. and Sorger, D. M. and Dunn, R. R.}, year={2018} }
 @article{youngsteadt_irwin_fowler_bertone_giacomini_kunz_suiter_sorenson_2018, title={Venus flytrap rarely traps its pollinators}, volume={191}, DOI={10.1086/696124}, number={4}, journal={American Naturalist}, author={Youngsteadt, E. and Irwin, R. E. and Fowler, A. and Bertone, M. A. and Giacomini, S. J. and Kunz, M. and Suiter, D. and Sorenson, C. E.}, year={2018}, pages={539–546} }
 @article{heiling_ledbetter_richman_ellison_bronstein_irwin_2018, title={Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?}, volume={127}, DOI={10.1111/oik.05440}, number={11}, journal={OIKOS}, author={Heiling, Jacob M. and Ledbetter, Trevor A. and Richman, Sarah K. and Ellison, Heather K. and Bronstein, Judith L. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2018}, pages={1679–1689} }
 @article{schaeffer_mei_andicoechea_manson_irwin_2017, title={Consequences of a nectar yeast for pollinator preference and performance}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1111/1365-2435.12762}, number={3}, journal={Functional Ecology}, author={Schaeffer, R. N. and Mei, Y. Z. and Andicoechea, J. and Manson, J. S. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2017}, pages={613–621} }
 @article{palmer-young_alison_alexander_donnelly_jonathan_connon_weston_kimberly_irwin_adler_2017, title={Context-dependent medicinal effects of anabasine and infection-dependent toxicity in bumble bees}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0183729}, number={8}, journal={PLoS One}, author={Palmer-Young, E. C. and Alison, H. and Alexander, J. K. and Donnelly, D. and Jonathan, A. and Connon, S. J. and Weston, I. and Kimberly, S. and Irwin, R. E. and Adler, L. S.}, year={2017} }
 @article{richman_irwin_nelson_bronstein_2017, title={Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants}, volume={105}, DOI={10.1111/1365-2745.12657}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Ecology}, author={Richman, S. K. and Irwin, R. E. and Nelson, C. J. and Bronstein, J. L.}, year={2017}, pages={188–196} }
 @article{richman_irwin_bronstein_2017, title={Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber}, volume={126}, DOI={10.1111/oik.04229}, number={9}, journal={Oikos (Copenhagen, Denmark)}, author={Richman, S. K. and Irwin, R. E. and Bronstein, J. L.}, year={2017}, pages={1250–1257} }
 @article{ogilvie_griffin_gezon_inouye_underwood_inouye_irwin_2017, title={Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1111/ele.12854}, number={12}, journal={Ecology Letters}, author={Ogilvie, J. E. and Griffin, S. R. and Gezon, Z. J. and Inouye, B. D. and Underwood, N. and Inouye, D. W. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2017}, pages={1507–1515} }
 @article{mcart_urbanowicz_mccoshum_irwin_adler_2017, title={Landscape predictors of pathogen prevalence and range contractions in US bumblebees}, volume={284}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2017.2181}, number={1867}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B}, author={McArt, S. H. and Urbanowicz, C. and McCoshum, S. and Irwin, R. E. and Adler, L. S.}, year={2017} }
 @article{palmer-young_tozkar_schwarz_chen_irwin_adler_evans_2017, title={Nectar and pollen phytochemicals stimulate honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) immunity to viral infection}, volume={110}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tox193}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, author={Palmer-Young, E. C. and Tozkar, C. O. and Schwarz, R. S. and Chen, Y. P. and Irwin, R. E. and Adler, L. S. and Evans, J. D.}, year={2017}, pages={1959–1972} }
 @article{palmer-young_sadd_irwin_adler_2017, title={Synergistic effects of floral phytochemicals against a bumble bee parasite}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1002/ece3.2794}, number={6}, journal={Ecology and Evolution}, author={Palmer-Young, E. C. and Sadd, B. and Irwin, R. E. and Adler, L. S.}, year={2017}, pages={1836–1849} }
 @misc{bronstein_barker_lichtenberg_richardson_irwin_2017, title={The behavioral ecology of nectar robbing: Why be tactic constant?}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1016/j.cois.2017.05.013}, journal={Current Opinion in Insect Science}, author={Bronstein, J. L. and Barker, J. L. and Lichtenberg, E. M. and Richardson, L. L. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2017}, pages={14–18} }
 @article{urbanowicz_virginia_irwin_2017, title={The response of pollen-transport networks to landscape-scale climate variation}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1007/s00300-017-2138-8}, number={11}, journal={Polar Biology}, author={Urbanowicz, C. and Virginia, R. A. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2017}, pages={2253–2263} }
 @article{palmer-young_sadd_stevenson_irwin_adler_2016, title={Bumble bee parasite strains vary in resistance to phytochemicals}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1038/srep37087}, journal={Scientific Reports}, author={Palmer-Young, E. C. and Sadd, B. M. and Stevenson, P. C. and Irwin, R. E. and Adler, L. S.}, year={2016} }
 @article{carper_adler_irwin_2016, title={Effects of florivory on plant-pollinator interactions: Implications for male and female components of plant reproduction}, volume={103}, DOI={10.3732/ajb.1600144}, number={6}, journal={American Journal of Botany}, author={Carper, A. L. and Adler, L. S. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2016}, pages={1061–1070} }
 @article{conroy_palmer-young_irwin_adler_2016, title={Food limitation affects parasite load and survival of Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) infected with Crithidia (Trypanosomatida: Trypanosomatidae)}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvw099}, number={5}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, author={Conroy, T. J. and Palmer-Young, E. C. and Irwin, R. E. and Adler, L. S.}, year={2016}, pages={1212–1219} }
 @article{adler_leege_irwin_2016, title={Geographic variation in resistance to nectar robbing and consequences for pollination}, volume={103}, DOI={10.3732/ajb.1600114}, number={10}, journal={American Journal of Botany}, author={Adler, L. S. and Leege, L. M. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2016}, pages={1819–1828} }
 @article{gezon_inouye_irwin_2016, title={Phenological change in a spring ephemeral: Implications for pollination and plant reproduction}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1111/gcb.13209}, number={5}, journal={Global Change Biology}, author={Gezon, Z. J. and Inouye, D. W. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2016}, pages={1779–1793} }
 @article{cook_slominski_gardner_pfister_irwin_2016, title={Seasonal variation in the secondary chemistry of foliar and reproductive tissues of Delphinium nuttallianum}, volume={65}, DOI={10.1016/j.bse.2016.02.006}, journal={Biochemical Systematics and Ecology}, author={Cook, D. and Slominski, A. and Gardner, D. R. and Pfister, J. A. and Irwin, R. E.}, year={2016}, pages={93–99} }
 @article{stevanovic_schwarz_vejnovic_evans_irwin_glavinic_stanimirovic_2016, title={Species-specific diagnostics of Apis mellifera trypanosomatids: A nine-year survey (2007-2015) for trypanosomatids and microsporidians in Serbian honey bees}, volume={139}, DOI={10.1016/j.jip.2016.07.001}, journal={Journal of Invertebrate Pathology}, author={Stevanovic, J. and Schwarz, R. S. and Vejnovic, B. and Evans, J. D. and Irwin, R. E. and Glavinic, U. and Stanimirovic, Z.}, year={2016}, pages={6–11} }
 @article{hung_ascher_gibbs_irwin_bolger_2015, title={Effects of fragmentation on a distinctive coastal sage scrub bee fauna revealed through incidental captures by pitfall traps}, volume={19}, ISSN={1366-638X 1572-9753}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S10841-015-9763-8}, DOI={10.1007/S10841-015-9763-8}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Insect Conservation}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Hung, Keng-Lou James and Ascher, John S. and Gibbs, Jason and Irwin, Rebecca E. and Bolger, Douglas T.}, year={2015}, month={Feb}, pages={175–179} }
 @article{schaeffer_vannette_irwin_2015, title={Nectar yeasts in Delphinium nuttallianum (Ranunculaceae) and their effects on nectar quality}, volume={18}, ISSN={1754-5048}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.FUNECO.2015.09.010}, DOI={10.1016/J.FUNECO.2015.09.010}, journal={Fungal Ecology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Schaeffer, Robert N. and Vannette, Rachel L. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2015}, month={Dec}, pages={100–106} }
 @article{irwin_howell_galen_2015, title={Quantifying direct vs. indirect effects of nectar robbers on male and female components of plant fitness}, volume={103}, DOI={10.1111/1365-2745.12476}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Ecology}, author={Irwin, R. E. and Howell, P. and Galen, C.}, year={2015}, pages={1487–1497} }
 @article{anthony_palmer-young_leonard_irwin_adler_2015, title={Testing dose-dependent effects of the nectar alkaloid anabasine on trypanosome parasite loads in adult bumble bees}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0142496}, number={11}, journal={PLoS One}, author={Anthony, W. E. and Palmer-Young, E. C. and Leonard, A. S. and Irwin, R. E. and Adler, L. S.}, year={2015} }
 @article{irwin_warren_carper_adler_2014, title={Plant–animal interactions in suburban environments: implications for floral evolution}, volume={174}, ISSN={0029-8549 1432-1939}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00442-013-2797-2}, DOI={10.1007/S00442-013-2797-2}, number={3}, journal={Oecologia}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Irwin, Rebecca E. and Warren, Paige S. and Carper, Adrian L. and Adler, Lynn S.}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={803–815} }
 @article{irwin_cook_richardson_manson_gardner_2014, title={Secondary Compounds in Floral Rewards of Toxic Rangeland Plants: Impacts on Pollinators}, volume={62}, ISSN={0021-8561 1520-5118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/JF500521W}, DOI={10.1021/JF500521W}, number={30}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Irwin, Rebecca E. and Cook, Daniel and Richardson, Leif L. and Manson, Jessamyn S. and Gardner, Dale R.}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={7335–7344} }
 @article{cook_manson_gardner_welch_irwin_2013, title={Norditerpene alkaloid concentrations in tissues and floral rewards of larkspurs and impacts on pollinators}, volume={48}, ISSN={0305-1978}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2012.11.015}, DOI={10.1016/j.bse.2012.11.015}, journal={Biochemical Systematics and Ecology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Cook, Daniel and Manson, Jessamyn S. and Gardner, Dale R. and Welch, Kevin D. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={123–131} }
 @article{adler_irwin_2012, title={Nectar alkaloids decrease pollination and female reproduction in a native plant}, volume={168}, ISSN={0029-8549 1432-1939}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00442-011-2153-3}, DOI={10.1007/S00442-011-2153-3}, number={4}, journal={Oecologia}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Adler, Lynn S. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2012}, pages={1033–1041} }
 @article{irwin_brody_2011, title={Additive effects of herbivory, nectar robbing and seed predation on male and female fitness estimates of the host plant Ipomopsis aggregata}, volume={166}, ISSN={0029-8549 1432-1939}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1898-4}, DOI={10.1007/s00442-010-1898-4}, number={3}, journal={Oecologia}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Irwin, Rebecca E. and Brody, Alison K.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={681–692} }
 @article{irwin_2010, title={Evolutionary Ecology: When Pollinators Are Also Herbivores}, volume={20}, ISSN={0960-9822}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.005}, DOI={10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.005}, number={3}, journal={Current Biology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={R100–R101} }
 @article{wilke_irwin_2010, title={Variation in the phenology and abundance of flowering by native and exotic plants in subalpine meadows}, volume={12}, ISSN={1387-3547 1573-1464}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9649-3}, DOI={10.1007/s10530-009-9649-3}, number={7}, journal={Biological Invasions}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wilke, Brook J. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2010}, pages={2363–2372} }
 @article{sloan_duell_shi_irwin_andrew_williams_moore_2009, title={Ecogeographic genetic epidemiology}, volume={33}, ISSN={0741-0395 1098-2272}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gepi.20386}, DOI={10.1002/gepi.20386}, number={4}, journal={Genetic Epidemiology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Sloan, Chantel D. and Duell, Eric J. and Shi, Xun and Irwin, Rebecca and Andrew, Angeline S. and Williams, Scott M. and Moore, Jason H.}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={281–289} }
 @article{burkle_irwin_2009, title={The effects of nutrient addition on floral characters and pollination in two subalpine plants, Ipomopsis aggregata and Linum lewisii}, volume={203}, ISSN={1385-0237 1573-5052}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-008-9512-0}, DOI={10.1007/s11258-008-9512-0}, number={1}, journal={Plant Ecology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Burkle, Laura A. and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2009}, pages={83–98} }
 @article{egan_irwin_2008, title={Evaluation of the field impact of an adventitious herbivore on an invasive plant, yellow toadflax, in Colorado, USA}, volume={199}, ISSN={1385-0237 1573-5052}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-008-9415-0}, DOI={10.1007/s11258-008-9415-0}, number={1}, journal={Plant Ecology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Egan, J. Franklin and Irwin, Rebecca E.}, year={2008}, month={Mar}, pages={99–114} }
 @article{brody_irwin_mccutcheon_parsons_2008, title={Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, Ipomopsis aggregata}, volume={155}, ISSN={0029-8549 1432-1939}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0879-8}, DOI={10.1007/s00442-007-0879-8}, number={1}, journal={Oecologia}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Brody, Alison K. and Irwin, Rebecca E. and McCutcheon, Meghan L. and Parsons, Emily C.}, year={2008}, pages={75–84} }