2005 journal article
Exercising options: An assessment of the use of alternative sanctions for drug offenders
JUSTICE QUARTERLY, 22(4), 488–520.
2005 journal article
Images of danger and culpability: Racial stereotyping, case processing, and criminal sentencing
CRIMINOLOGY, 43(2), 435–468.
2003 journal article
Discretion and disparity under sentencing guidelines: The role of departures and structured sentencing alternatives
CRIMINOLOGY, 41(1), 99–130.
2002 journal article
Racial Disparities in the Punishment of Youth: A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment of the Literature
Social Problems (Society for the Study of Social Problems), 49(2), 194–220.
2000 journal article
Conceptualizing legally relevant factors under guidelines: A reply to Ulmer
CRIMINOLOGY, 38(4), 1245–1252.
2000 article
Modeling the effects of legally relevant and extralegal factors under sentencing guidelines: The rules have changed
Engen, R. L., & Gainey, R. R. (2000, November). CRIMINOLOGY, Vol. 38, pp. 1207–1229.
2000 journal article
The power to punish: Discretion and sentencing reform in the war on drugs
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, 105(5), 1357–1395.
