Works (30)

Updated: April 5th, 2024 08:49

2024 review

Hosts and impacts of elongate hemlock scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): A critical review

[Review of ]. FRONTIERS IN INSECT SCIENCE, 4.

By: R. Venette*, A. Ambourn*, B. Aukema*, R. Jetton n & T. Petrice*

author keywords: invasive alien species; Tsuga; Abies; plant-insect interactions; forest health
TL;DR: It is confirmed that F. externa is an oligophagous pest of members of Pinaceae, and species of Cupressaceae and Taxaceae have been reported as hosts of F. externa, but they seem unable to support population growth of this pest. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 18, 2024

2023 journal article

Ecology, Impacts, and Management of Common Late-season Defoliators of Southern Hardwoods

JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 14(1).

By: K. Oten n, R. Jetton n & D. Coyle*

author keywords: aesthetic impact; caterpillar; defoliation; forest pests; Lepidoptera
TL;DR: This work reviews the distribution, biology, damage, and management of several native late-season hardwood defoliators in the southeastern United States, including oakworms, mapleworms, yellownecked caterpillars, and variable oakleaf caterpillar. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 27, 2023

2023 journal article

Silvicultural canopy gaps improve health and growth of eastern hemlocks infested with & nbsp;Adelges tsugae & nbsp;in the southern Appalachian Mountains

Silvicultural canopy gaps improve health and growth of eastern hemlocks infested with & nbsp;Adelges tsugae & nbsp;in the southern Appalachian Mountains. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 546.

By: A. Mayfield III, R. Jetton n, B. Mudder*, W. Whittier n, T. Keyser* & J. Rhea*

author keywords: Hemlock woolly adelgid; Tsuga canadensis; Silviculture; sunlight; Invasive species; Integrated pest management; Gap
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 10, 2023

2022 journal article

Arthropod and Disease Management in Fraser Fir (Pinales: Pinaceae) Christmas Trees in the Southeastern United States

JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 13(1).

By: M. Darr*, D. Coyle* & R. Jetton n

author keywords: invasive species; IPM; management; pesticide; scale insect
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 28, 2022

2022 article

Phenology and Voltinism of Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in Central North Carolina

Bohannon, G. R., Johnson, C. L., Jetton, R. M., & Oten, K. L. F. (2022, November 5). ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY.

By: G. Bohannon n, C. Johnson n, R. Jetton n & K. Oten n

author keywords: phenology; voltinism; biological control; invasive species; climate
MeSH headings : Animals; Fraxinus; Coleoptera; North Carolina; Larva; Wasps; Birds
TL;DR: This characterization of emerald ash borer phenology and voltinism will help improve the timing and effectiveness of management efforts as this forest pest continues to spread in southern North America. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 21, 2022

2022 journal article

Sesquiterpene Induction by the Balsam Woolly Adelgid (Adelges piceae) in Putatively Resistant Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri)

FORESTS, 13(5).

By: A. Thomas n, D. Tilotta n, J. Frampton n & R. Jetton n

author keywords: Fraser fir; Abies fraseri; balsam woolly adelgid; Adelges piceae; terpenoids; resistance
TL;DR: Analysis of artificially infested Fraser fir foliage reveals that increased concentrations of four terpenoid compounds are associated with BWA infestations, and these compounds could serve as effective indicators while screening for BWA resistance in future Christmas tree breeding programs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 13, 2022

2022 article

Table Mountain Pine (Pinus pungens): Genetic Diversity and Conservation of an Imperiled Conifer

Potter, K. M., Jetton, R. M., Whittier, W. A., Crane, B. S., Hipkins, V. D., Echt, C. S., & Hodge, G. R. (2022, December 12). FOREST SCIENCE, Vol. 12.

By: K. Potter n, R. Jetton n, W. Whittier n, B. Crane*, V. Hipkins*, C. Echt*, G. Hodge n

author keywords: Gene conservation; inbreeding; microsatellite; population isolation; rare species; sampling
TL;DR: The results of seedling sampling simulations demonstrated that it may be possible to meet the goals of conservation plantings by including fewer families per population and/or including families without regard to population. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 13, 2022

2021 journal article

Mortality patterns following a hickory decline event - Is density reduction key to maintaining bitternut hickory?

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 485.

By: K. Bakken n, J. Forrester n, D. Mladenoff*, Z. Leggett n, J. Juzwik* & R. Jetton n

author keywords: Bitternut hickory; Decline; Mortality; Northern hardwood forest; Bark beetle; Pathogen
TL;DR: Bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis) is an important component of many hardwood forest systems in the northern hardwood forests of the Lake States, and mortality of the species rose sharply from 2010 to 2016, a substantial increase relative to the dominant species at the site. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 29, 2021

2020 journal article

AssessingMegastigmus specularis(Hymenoptera: Megastigmidae) infestations in a Fraser fir (Abies fraseri(Pursh) Poir.) clonal seed orchard of the southern Appalachians

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH, 35(8), 445–455.

By: L. Matallana-Ramirez n, K. Goode*, M. Bertone n, P. Jansta*, R. Burks*, R. Jetton n, J. Frampton n

author keywords: Megastigmus; Mesopolobus; chalcids; Christmas trees; orchards; Abies
TL;DR: Evidence for the efficiency of a gravity-seed cleaning method eliminating upwards of 95% of chalcid-infested seeds is presented and a model that linked different aspects of the biology of these species and discussed host–insect phenological relationships is proposed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Differential sunlight exposure affects settling behaviour of hemlock woolly adelgid crawlers

AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST ENTOMOLOGY, 22(4), 309–318.

By: A. Mayfield* & R. Jetton n

author keywords: Adelges tsugae; eastern hemlock; forest insects; invasive species; negative phototaxis; shade; Tsuga canadensis; ultraviolet light; visible light
TL;DR: The results suggest that A. tsugae crawlers are negatively phototactic and/or thermotactic, with behaviour influenced more by visible light than ultraviolet light. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: May 26, 2020

2020 journal article

Physiological responses of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) to light, adelgid infestation, and biological control: Implications for hemlock restoration

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 460.

By: C. Miniat*, D. Zietlow*, S. Brantley*, C. Brown*, A. Mayfield*, R. Jetton n, J. Rhea*, P. Arnold*

author keywords: Carbohydrate storage; Eastern hemlock; Hemlock woolly adelgid; Invasive species; Integrated pest management; Sunlight
TL;DR: It is found that trees experienced greater leaf-level stress in gaps and when HWA was actively feeding, and that silvicultural treatments may improve long-term health and survival of infested trees and that integration of such treatments with existing strategies is worthy of continued exploration. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 6, 2020

2018 journal article

Shade and Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Infestation Increase Eastern Hemlock Foliar Nutrient Concentration

FOREST SCIENCE, 64(6), 577–582.

By: M. Lapham*, C. Miniat*, A. Mayfield*, R. Jetton n, S. Brantley*, D. Zietlow, C. Brown*, J. Rhea*

author keywords: Adelges tsugae; eastern hemlock; foliar nutrient content; invasive species; shade
TL;DR: The combined effects of prolonged shade with HWA infestation increased foliar [N], [P], and [K], which may be due to reduced growth causing a concentration effect, or nutrients mobilized by the plant in response to infestation. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 3, 2018

2017 journal article

Banking on the future: progress, challenges and opportunities for the genetic conservation of forest trees

New Forests, 48(2), 153–180.

By: K. Potter n, R. Jetton n, A. Bower*, D. Jacobs*, G. Man*, V. Hipkins*, M. Westwood*

author keywords: Ex situ conservation; Forest management; Genetic diversity; Global change; In situ conservation; Restoration
TL;DR: Two key tree restoration needs are for wider dissemination of planting stock, particularly stock with resistance to insects and pathogens, and for specific silvicultural prescriptions that facilitate restoration efforts. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Effect of different headspace concentrations of bornyl acetate on fecundity ofgreen peach aphid and balsam woolly adelgid

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH, 32(5), 397–405.

By: E. Bucholz n, J. Frampton n, R. Jetton n, D. Tilotta n & L. Lucia n

author keywords: Invasive insects; chemical biology; Fraser fir; Veitch fir; Adelges piceae; Myzus persicae
TL;DR: Comparisons demonstrated that bornyl acetate (BA), a terpenoid, was qualitatively more abundant in resistant Veitch fir than Fraser fir, and any biological impacts on egg eclosion of BWA were tested. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Elevated light levels reduce hemlock woolly adelgid infestation and improve carbon balance of infested eastern hemlock seedlings

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 385, 150–160.

By: S. Brantley*, A. Mayfield*, R. Jetton n, C. Miniat*, D. Zietlow*, C. Brown*, J. Rhea*

author keywords: Adelges tsugae; Invasive species; Nonstructural carbohydrates; Shade; Tsuga canadensis
TL;DR: Although hemlock typically occurs in deeply shaded forests, the results suggest that silvicultural treatments such as forest thinning that increase light exposure may reduce HWA abundance and lead to better tree C balance, and may be an effective component of large-scale conservation and restoration strategies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Population isolation results in unexpectedly high differentiation in Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana), an imperiled southern Appalachian endemic conifer

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 13(5).

By: K. Potter n, A. Campbell n, S. Josserand*, C. Nelson* & R. Jetton n

author keywords: Disjunct populations; Gene conservation; Inbreeding; Microsatellite; Population isolation; Rare species
TL;DR: It is clearly demonstrated that, existing as a limited number of small and isolated populations, Carolina hemlock has insufficient gene flow to avoid widespread genetic drift and inbreeding, despite having the capacity to disperse pollen and seed relatively long distances by wind. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Prioritizing conservation seed banking locations for imperiled hemlock species using multi-attribute frontier mapping

New Forests, 48(2), 301–316.

By: J. Hastings n, K. Potter n, F. Koch*, M. Megalos n & R. Jetton n

author keywords: Eastern hemlock; Carolina hemlock; Gene conservation; Genetic diversity; Multi-criteria evaluation; Climate change
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Comparison of Suspended Branch and Direct Infestation Techniques for Artificially Infesting Hemlock Seedlings with the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid for Resistance Screening

FORESTS, 6(6), 2066–2081.

By: Z. Powers n, A. Mayfield*, J. Frampton n & R. Jetton n

author keywords: adelges tsugae; tsuga canadensis; tsuga caroliniana; tsuga heterophylla; artificial infestation
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Development of a rain down technique to artificially infest hemlocks with the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae

Journal of Insect Science (Tucson, AZ), 14.

By: R. Jetton*, A. Mayfield* & Z. Powers

MeSH headings : Animals; Equipment and Supplies; Hemiptera / physiology; Host-Parasite Interactions; Nymph / physiology; Plant Diseases / parasitology; Tsuga / parasitology
TL;DR: This rain-down technique shows potential for use in an operational tree-breeding program where screening large numbers of hemlock seedlings for resistance to A. tsugae is required. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Effects of artificial defoliation on growth and biomass accumulation in short-rotation sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) in North Carolina

Journal of Insect Science (Tucson, AZ), 14.

By: R. Jetton n & D. Robison*

MeSH headings : Biomass; Forestry; Herbivory; Liquidambar / growth & development; Liquidambar / physiology; North Carolina; Plant Leaves / growth & development; Plant Leaves / physiology; Plant Stems / growth & development; Plant Stems / physiology; Stress, Physiological
TL;DR: Results indicate that sweetgum is highly resilient to single defoliations of low, moderate, and high intensity, however, during the three-year period of the study, repeated high-intensity defoliation caused significant reductions in growth and productivity that could have lasting impacts on yield throughout a harvest rotation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 conference paper

Genetics and conservation of hemlock species threatened by the hemlock woolly adelgid

Proceedings of the 30th Southern Tree Improvement Conference, 81–87.

By: R. Jetton, W. Dvorak, K. Potter, W. Whittier & J. Rhea

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Laboratory studies of feeding and oviposition preference, developmental performance, and survival of the predatory beetle, Sasajiscymnus tsugae on diets of the woolly adelgids, Adelges tsugae and Adelges piceae

Journal of Insect Science (Tucson, AZ), 11.

By: R. Jetton, J. Monahan & F. Hain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Widespread inbreeding and unexpected geographic patterns of genetic variation in eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), an imperiled North American conifer

Conservation Genetics, 13(2), 475–498.

By: K. Potter n, R. Jetton n, W. Dvorak n, V. Hipkins*, R. Rhea* & W. Whittier n

author keywords: Phylogeography; Pleistocene; Migration; Population genetics; Microsatellite; Bottleneck
TL;DR: Efforts to conserve eastern hemlock genetic material should emphasize the capture of broad adaptability that occurs across the geographic range of the species, as well as genetic variability within regions with the highest allelic richness and heterozygosity, such as the Southern Appalachians and New England, and within disjunct populations that are genetically distinct. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 conference paper

Ex situ seed collection represents genetic variation present in natural stands of Carolina hemlock

Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States, 181–190.

By: K. Potter, R. Jetton, W. Dvorak, J. Frampton & J. Rhea

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 conference paper

Genetics and conservation of hemlock species threatened by the hemlock woolly adelgid

Proceedings of the 20th U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species, 39–40.

By: R. Jetton, W. Dvorak, W. Whittier & K. Potter

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 review

Ecological and genetic factors that define the natural distribution of Carolina hemlock in the southeastern United States and their role in ex situ conservation

[Review of ]. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 255(8-9), 3212–3221.

By: R. Jetton*, W. Dvorak* & W. Whittier

author keywords: Tsuga caroliniana; gene conservation; Adelges tsugae
TL;DR: Results indicate that based on analysis of 15 populations, Carolina hemlock is found on predominantly sandy-clay loam soils but occurs on a wider range of soil textural groups than previously thought. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Infestation Rate of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) Among Three North American Hemlock (Tsuga) Species Following Artificial Inoculation

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 43(4), 438–442.

By: R. Jetton n, F. Hain n, W. Dvorak n & J. Frampton n

author keywords: Adelges tsugae; Tsuga caroliniana; Tsuga canadensis; Tsuga heterophylla; host susceptibility
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 conference paper

Status of ex situ conservation efforts for eastern and Carolina hemlock in the southeastern United States

Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, 81–89.

By: R. Jetton, W. Whittier, W. Dvorak & K. Potter

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Allozyme variation and recent evolutionary history of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the southeastern United States

New Forests, 35(2), 131–145.

By: K. Potter n, W. Dvorak n, B. Crane*, V. Hipkins*, R. Jetton n, W. Whittier n, R. Rhea*

author keywords: genetic diversity; gene conservation; migration; threatened species; allozyme
TL;DR: The results suggest that the glacial refuge area for eastern hemlock was likely located east of the southern Appalachian Mountains, and indicate that ex situ conservation seed collections should be concentrated in these areas of higher diversity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Vegetative propagation of mature eastern and Carolina hemlocks by rooted softwood cuttings

HortScience, 40(5), 1469–1473.

By: R. Jetton, J. Frampton & F. Hain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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