@article{conley_till_berglund_jones_sheats_2023, title={A myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) inhibitor peptide attenuates neutrophil outside-in & beta;(2)-integrin activation and signaling}, volume={17}, ISSN={["1933-6926"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/19336918.2023.2233204}, DOI={10.1080/19336918.2023.2233204}, abstractNote={MARCKS is an actin and PIP2-binding protein that plays an essential role in neutrophil migration and adhesion; however, the molecular details regarding MARCKS function in these processes remains unclear. Neutrophil adhesion and migration also require the cell surface receptors β2-integrins. We hypothesized that MARCKS inhibition would alter neutrophil β2-integrin activation and signaling. We utilized a MARCKS-targeting peptide to inhibit MARCKS in inside-out and outside-in β2-integrin activation in neutrophils. MANS-mediated MARCKS inhibition had no significant effect on inside-out β2-integrin activation. MANS treatment significantly attenuated ICAM-1/Mn2+-stimulated static adhesion, cell spreading and β2-integrin clustering, suggesting a role for MARCKS function in outside-in β2-integrin activation. Additional work is needed to better understand the molecular mechanisms of MARCKS role in outside-in β2-integrin activation and signaling.}, number={1}, journal={CELL ADHESION & MIGRATION}, author={Conley, Haleigh and Till, Rebecca L. and Berglund, Alix K. and Jones, Samuel L. and Sheats, M. Katie}, year={2023}, month={Dec}, pages={1–16} } @article{bayless_bayless_sheats_jones_2022, title={Withaferin A Inhibits Neutrophil Adhesion, Migration, and Respiratory Burst and Promotes Timely Neutrophil Apoptosis}, volume={9}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, url={https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9247543}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2022.900453}, abstractNote={Neutrophils play a major role in many equine conditions, including equine asthma, laminitis, and intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury, and therefore represent an attractive target for innovative therapeutic approaches. Novel strategies for reducing neutrophilic inflammation include modulation of neutrophil functions and lifespan. Withaferin A (WFA) is a phytochemical with well-established in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory properties, but its direct effects on neutrophils are largely unknown. We hypothesized that WFA would inhibit adhesion, migration, and respiratory burst by equine neutrophils and promote timely apoptosis of primed equine neutrophils. Consistent with this hypothesis, our data show that WFA causes a significant, concentration-dependent inhibition of equine neutrophil adhesion, migration, and respiratory burst in response to diverse stimuli. Further, WFA treatment increased apoptosis of equine neutrophils exposed to GM-CSF for 24 h. This pro-apoptotic effect of WFA was not observed in unprimed neutrophils, nor at the 2-h time point relevant to our functional neutrophil experiments. Our data demonstrate that WFA may reduce neutrophil-mediated inflammation through multiple mechanisms, including suppression of inflammatory responses and promotion of apoptosis. Additional research is needed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms for these effects and evaluate the potential clinical use of WFA in veterinary and human patients.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Bayless, Rosemary and Bayless, RL and Sheats, M. Katie and Jones, Sam}, editor={Bayless, RosemaryEditor}, year={2022}, month={Jun} } @article{martin_schirmer_jones_davis_2018, title={Pharmacokinetics and ex vivo anti‐inflammatory effects of oral misoprostol in horses}, volume={51}, ISSN={0425-1644 2042-3306}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.13024}, DOI={10.1111/evj.13024}, abstractNote={Misoprostol is an E prostanoid (EP) 2, 3 and 4 receptor agonist that is anecdotally used to treat and prevent NSAID-induced GI injury in horses. Misoprostol elicits anti-inflammatory effects in vivo in men and rodents, and inhibits TNFα production in equine leucocytes in vitro.Define the pharmacokinetic parameters of oral misoprostol in horses, and determine the inhibitory effect of oral misoprostol administration on equine leucocyte TNFα production in an ex vivo inflammation model.Pharmacokinetic study, ex vivo experimental study.Six healthy adult horses of mixed breeds were used. In phase one, horses were given 5 μg/kg misoprostol orally, and blood was collected at predetermined times for determination of misoprostol free acid (MFA) by UHPLC-MS/MS. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. In phase two, horses were dosed as in phase one, and blood was collected at T0, 0.5, 1 and 4 h following misoprostol administration for leucocyte isolation. Leucocytes were stimulated with 100 ng/mL LPS, and TNFα mRNA concentrations were determined via quantitative real-time PCR.About 5 μg/kg oral misoprostol produced a rapid time to maximum concentration (Tmax ) of 23.4 ± 2.4 min, with a maximum concentration (Cmax ) of 0.29 ± 0.07 ng/mL and area under the curve (AUC0-∞ ) of 0.4 ± 0.12 h ng/mL. LPS stimulation of equine leucocytes ex vivo significantly increased TNFα mRNA concentrations, and there was no significant effect of misoprostol even at the Tmax .Only a single dose was used, and sample size was small.Misoprostol is rapidly absorbed following oral administration in horses, and a single 5 μg/kg dose had no significant inhibitory effect on ex vivo LPS-stimulated TNFα mRNA production in leucocytes. Further studies analysing different dosing strategies, including repeat administration or combination with other anti-inflammatory drugs, are warranted.}, number={3}, journal={Equine Veterinary Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Martin, E. M. and Schirmer, J. M. and Jones, S. L. and Davis, J. L.}, year={2018}, month={Oct}, pages={415–421} } @article{levine_cianciolo_linder_bizikova_birkenheuer_brooks_salous_nordone_bellinger_marr_et al._2017, title={Endothelial alterations in a canine model of immune thrombocytopenia}, volume={30}, ISSN={0953-7104 1369-1635}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2017.1378807}, DOI={10.1080/09537104.2017.1378807}, abstractNote={Bleeding heterogeneity amongst patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is poorly understood. Platelets play a role in maintaining endothelial integrity, and variable thrombocytopenia-induced endothelial changes may influence bleeding severity. Platelet-derived endothelial stabilizers and markers of endothelial integrity in ITP are largely underexplored. We hypothesized that, in a canine ITP model, thrombocytopenia would lead to alterations in the endothelial ultrastructure and that the Von Willebrand factor (vWF) would serve as a marker of endothelial injury associated with thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia was induced in healthy dogs with an antiplatelet antibody infusion; control dogs received an isotype control antibody. Cutaneous biopsies were obtained prior to thrombocytopenia induction, at platelet nadir, 24 hours after nadir, and on platelet recovery. Cutaneous capillaries were assessed by electron microscopy for vessel thickness, the number of pinocytotic vesicles, the number of large vacuoles, and the number of gaps between cells. Pinocytotic vesicles are thought to represent an endothelial membrane reserve that can be used for repair of damaged endothelial cells. Plasma samples were assessed for vWF. ITP dogs had significantly decreased pinocytotic vesicle numbers compared to control dogs (P = 0.0357) and the increase in plasma vWF from baseline to 24 hours correlated directly with the endothelial large vacuole score (R = 0.99103; P < 0.0001). This direct correlation between plasma vWF and the number of large vacuoles, representing the vesiculo-vacuolar organelle (VVO), a permeability structure, suggests that circulating vWF could serve as a biomarker for endothelial alterations and potentially a predictor of thrombocytopenic bleeding. Overall, our results indicate that endothelial damage occurs in the canine ITP model and variability in the degree of endothelial damage may account for differences in the bleeding phenotype among patients with ITP.}, number={1}, journal={Platelets}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={LeVine, Dana N. and Cianciolo, Rachel E. and Linder, Keith E. and Bizikova, Petra and Birkenheuer, Adam J. and Brooks, Marjory B. and Salous, Abdelghaffar K. and Nordone, Shila K. and Bellinger, Dwight A. and Marr, Henry and et al.}, year={2017}, month={Nov}, pages={88–97} } @article{martin_jones_2017, title={Inhibition of microsomal prostaglandin E-synthase-1 (mPGES-1) selectively suppresses PGE 2 in an in vitro equine inflammation model}, volume={192}, ISSN={0165-2427}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.09.008}, DOI={10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.09.008}, abstractNote={Inhibition of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production effectively limits inflammation in horses, however nonspecific prostaglandin blockade via cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition elicits deleterious gastrointestinal side effects in equine patients. Thus, more selective PGE2 targeting therapeutics are needed to treat inflammatory disease in horses. One potential target is microsomal prostaglandin E-synthase-1 (mPGES-1), which is the terminal enzyme downstream of COX-2 in the inducible PGE2 synthesis cascade. This enzyme has yet to be studied in equine leukocytes, which play a pivotal role in equine inflammatory disease. The objective of this study was to determine if mPGES-1 is a PGE2-selective anti-inflammatory target in equine leukocytes. To evaluate this objective, leukocyte-rich plasma (LRP) was isolated from equine whole blood collected via jugular venipuncture of six healthy adult horses of mixed breeds and genders. LRP was primed with granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the presence or absence of an mPGES-1 inhibitor (MF63), a COX-2 inhibitor (NS-398), or a nonselective COX inhibitor (indomethacin). Following treatment, mPGES-1 and COX-2 mRNA and protein levels were measured via qPCR and western blot, respectively, and PGE2, thromboxane (TXA2) and prostacyclin (PGI2) levels were measured in cellular supernatants via ELISA. This study revealed that LPS significantly increased mPGES-1 mRNA, but not protein levels in equine LRP as measured by qPCR and western blot, respectively. In contrast, COX-2 mRNA and protein were coordinately induced by LPS. Importantly, treatment of LPS-stimulated leukocytes with indomethacin and NS-398 significantly reduced extracellular concentrations of multiple prostanoids (PGE2, TXA2 and PGI2), while the mPGES-1 inhibitor MF63 selectively inhibited PGE2 production only. mPGES-1 inhibition also preserved higher basal levels of PGE2 production when compared to either COX inhibitor, which might be beneficial in a clinical setting. In conclusion, this work identifies mPGES-1 as a key regulator of PGE2 production and a PGE2-selective target in equine leukocytes. This study demonstrates that mPGES-1 is a potentially safer and effective therapeutic target for treatment of equine inflammatory disease when compared to traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.}, journal={Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Martin, Emily M. and Jones, Samuel L.}, year={2017}, month={Oct}, pages={33–40} } @article{martin_till_sheats_jones_2017, title={Misoprostol Inhibits Equine Neutrophil Adhesion, Migration, and Respiratory Burst in an In Vitro Model of Inflammation}, volume={4}, ISSN={2297-1769}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2017.00159}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2017.00159}, abstractNote={In many equine inflammatory disease states, neutrophil activities, such as adhesion, migration, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production become dysregulated. Dysregulated neutrophil activation causes tissue damage in horses with asthma, colitis, laminitis, and gastric glandular disease. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do not adequately inhibit neutrophil inflammatory functions and can lead to dangerous adverse effects. Therefore, novel therapies that target mechanisms of neutrophil-mediated tissue damage are needed. One potential neutrophil-targeting therapeutic is the PGE1 analog, misoprostol. Misoprostol is a gastroprotectant that induces intracellular formation of the secondary messenger molecule cyclic AMP (cAMP), which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on neutrophils. Misoprostol is currently used in horses to treat NSAID-induced gastrointestinal injury; however, its effects on equine neutrophils have not been determined. We hypothesized that treatment of equine neutrophils with misoprostol would inhibit equine neutrophil adhesion, migration, and ROS production, in vitro. We tested this hypothesis using isolated equine peripheral blood neutrophils collected from 12 healthy adult teaching/research horses of mixed breed and gender. The effect of misoprostol treatment on adhesion, migration, and respiratory burst of equine neutrophils was evaluated via fluorescence-based adhesion and chemotaxis assays, and luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence, respectively. Neutrophils were pretreated with varying concentrations of misoprostol, vehicle, or appropriate functional inhibitory controls prior to stimulation with LTB4, CXCL8, PAF, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or immune complex (IC). This study revealed that misoprostol pretreatment significantly inhibited LTB4-induced adhesion, LTB4-, CXCL8-, and PAF-induced chemotaxis, and LPS-, IC-, and PMA-induced ROS production in a concentration-dependent manner. This data indicate that misoprostol-targeting of E-prostanoid (EP) receptors potently inhibits equine neutrophil effector functions in vitro. Additional studies are indicated to further elucidate the role of EP receptors in regulating neutrophil function. Overall, our results suggest misoprostol may hold promise as a novel anti-inflammatory therapeutic in the horse.}, journal={Frontiers in Veterinary Science}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Martin, Emily Medlin and Till, Rebecca Louise and Sheats, Mary Katherine and Jones, Samuel L.}, year={2017}, month={Sep} } @article{martin_messenger_sheats_jones_2017, title={Misoprostol Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Production by Equine Leukocytes}, volume={4}, ISSN={2297-1769}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2017.00160}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2017.00160}, abstractNote={Pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 are potent immune mediators that exacerbate multiple equine diseases such as sepsis and laminitis. Unfortunately, safe and effective cytokine-targeting therapies are lacking in horses; therefore, novel mechanisms of inhibiting cytokine production are critically needed. One potential mechanism for inhibiting cytokine synthesis is elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP). In human leukocytes, intracellular cAMP production is induced by activation of E-prostanoid (EP) receptors 2 and 4. These receptors can be targeted by the EP2/4 agonist and prostaglandin E}, journal={Frontiers in Veterinary Science}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Martin, Emily Medlin and Messenger, Kristen M. and Sheats, Mary Katherine and Jones, Samuel L.}, year={2017}, month={Sep} } @inbook{jones_barton_2015, place={St Louis, MO}, edition={5th}, title={Diagnostic procedures in the examination of the equine alimentary system}, booktitle={Large Animal Internal Medicine}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Jones, S.L. and Barton, M.H.}, editor={Smith, B.P.Editor}, year={2015}, pages={638–653} } @inbook{jones_2015, place={St Louis, MO}, edition={5th}, title={Disorders of the esophagus}, booktitle={Large Animal Internal Medicine}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Jones, S.L.}, editor={Smith, B.P.Editor}, year={2015}, pages={663–668} } @inbook{jones_2015, place={St Louis, MO}, edition={5th}, title={Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug toxicity}, booktitle={Large Animal Internal Medicine}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Jones, S.L.}, editor={Smith, B.P.Editor}, year={2015}, pages={732–734} } @article{levine_birkenheuer_brooks_nordone_bellinger_jones_fischer_oglesbee_frey_brinson_et al._2014, title={A novel canine model of immune thrombocytopenia: has immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) gone to the dogs?}, volume={167}, ISSN={0007-1048}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjh.13005}, DOI={10.1111/bjh.13005}, abstractNote={Summary Canine immune thrombocytopenia ( ITP ) is analogous to human ITP , with similar platelet counts and heterogeneity in bleeding phenotype among affected individuals. With a goal of ultimately investigating this bleeding heterogeneity, a canine model of antibody‐mediated ITP was developed. Infusion of healthy dogs with 2 F 9, a murine I g G 2a monoclonal antibody to the canine platelet glycoprotein GPII b (a common target of autoantibodies in ITP ) resulted in profound, dose‐dependent thrombocytopenia. Model dogs developed variable bleeding phenotypes, e.g. petechiae and haematuria, despite similar degrees of thrombocytopenia. 2 F 9 infusion was not associated with systemic inflammation, consumptive coagulopathy, or impairment of platelet function. Unexpectedly however, evaluation of cytokine profiles led to the identification of platelets as a potential source of serum interleukin‐8 ( IL 8) in dogs. This finding was confirmed in humans with ITP , suggesting that platelet IL 8 may be a previously unrecognized modulator of platelet‐neutrophil crosstalk. The utility of this model will allow future study of bleeding phenotypic heterogeneity including the role of neutrophils and endothelial cells in ITP .}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Haematology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={LeVine, Dana N. and Birkenheuer, Adam J. and Brooks, Marjory B. and Nordone, Shila K. and Bellinger, Dwight A. and Jones, Sam L. and Fischer, Thomas H. and Oglesbee, Stephen E. and Frey, Kahlina and Brinson, Nicole S. and et al.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={110–120} } @article{sheats_sung_adler_jones_inflammation_2014, title={In Vitro Neutrophil Migration Requires Protein Kinase C-Delta (δ-PKC)-Mediated Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C-Kinase Substrate (MARCKS) Phosphorylation}, volume={38}, ISSN={0360-3997 1573-2576}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10753-014-0078-9}, DOI={10.1007/s10753-014-0078-9}, abstractNote={Dysregulated release of neutrophil reactive oxygen species and proteolytic enzymes contributes to both acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. Therefore, molecular regulators of these processes are potential targets for new anti-inflammatory therapies. We have shown previously that myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS), a well-known actin binding protein and protein kinase C (PKC) substrate, is a key regulator of neutrophil functions. In the current study, we investigate the role of PKC-mediated MARCKS phosphorylation in neutrophil migration and adhesion in vitro. We report that treatment of human neutrophils with the δ-PKC inhibitor rottlerin significantly attenuates f-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF)-induced MARCKS phosphorylation (IC50 = 5.709 μM), adhesion (IC50 = 8.4 μM), and migration (IC50 = 6.7 μM), while α-, β-, and ζ-PKC inhibitors had no significant effect. We conclude that δ-PKC-mediated MARCKS phosphorylation is essential for human neutrophil migration and adhesion in vitro. These results implicate δ-PKC-mediated MARCKS phosphorylation as a key step in the inflammatory response of neutrophils.}, number={3}, journal={Inflammation}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Sheats, M.K. and Sung, E.J. and Adler, K.B. and Jones, S.L. and Inflammation}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={1126–1141} } @article{sheats_pescosolido_hefner_sung_adler_jones_2014, title={Myristoylated Alanine Rich C Kinase Substrate (MARCKS) is essential to β2-integrin dependent responses of equine neutrophils}, volume={160}, ISSN={0165-2427}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.04.009}, DOI={10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.04.009}, abstractNote={Neutrophil infiltration is a prominent feature in a number of pathologic conditions affecting horses including recurrent airway obstruction, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and laminitis. Cell signaling components involved in neutrophil migration represent targets for novel anti-inflammatory therapies. In order to migrate into tissue, neutrophils must respond to chemoattractant signals in their external environment through activation of adhesion receptors (i.e. integrins) and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C-Kinase Substrate (MARCKS), a highly conserved actin-binding protein, has a well demonstrated role in cytoskeletal dependent cellular functions (i.e. adhesion, spreading, and migration), but the details of MARCKS involvement in these processes remain vague. We hypothesized that MARCKS serves as a link between the actin cytoskeleton and integrin function in neutrophils. Using a MARCKS-specific inhibitor peptide known as MANS on equine neutrophils in vitro, we demonstrate that inhibition of MARCKS function significantly attenuates β2-integrin-dependent neutrophil functions including migration, adhesion, and immune complex-mediated respiratory burst. The MANS peptide did not, however, inhibit the β2-integrin-independent PMA mediated respiratory burst. These results attest to the essential role of MARCKS function in regulating neutrophil responses, and strongly implicate MARCKS as a potential regulator of β2-integrins in neutrophils.}, number={3-4}, journal={Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Sheats, Mary K. and Pescosolido, Kimberly C. and Hefner, Ethan M. and Sung, Eui Jae and Adler, Kenneth B. and Jones, Samuel L.}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={167–176} } @article{li_d’annibale-tolhurst_adler_fang_yin_birkenheuer_levy_jones_sung_hawkins_et al._2013, title={A Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate–Related Peptide Suppresses Cytokine mRNA and Protein Expression in LPS-Activated Canine Neutrophils}, volume={48}, ISSN={1044-1549 1535-4989}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2012-0278OC}, DOI={10.1165/rcmb.2012-0278oc}, abstractNote={Section:ChooseTop of pageAbstract <2.3.CO;2}, number={6}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Davis, JL and Blikslager, AT and Catto, K and Jones, SL}, year={2003}, pages={896–901} } @article{davis_jones_2003, title={Equine primary immunodeficiencies}, volume={25}, number={7}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Davis, J. L. and Jones, S. L.}, year={2003}, pages={548–556} } @inbook{davis_jones_2003, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, edition={2nd}, title={Examination for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Davis, J.L. and Jones, S.L.}, editor={Reed, S.M. and Bayly, W. M. and Sellon, D.C.Editors}, year={2003}, pages={769–780} } @article{johansson_gardner_jones_fuquay_reagan_levine_2003, title={Hypomagnesemia in Hospitalized Horses}, volume={17}, ISSN={0891-6640 1939-1676}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02526.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02526.x}, abstractNote={This study was initiated to identify the signalment and clinical variables potentially associated with hypomagnesemia in horses evaluated at the North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine (NCSU-CVM) veterinary teaching hospital between January 1999 and May 2001. A nested case reference study (nested case-control study) was conducted to examine the potential relationship between hypomagnesemia and signalment, serum chemistry panel analyses, number of hospitalization days, discharge status, and diagnosis. A series of independent and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the potential association of each variable with low total serum magnesium concentrations. Four hundred one of 823 (48.7%) horses had serum total magnesium concentrations below the normal reference range. Hypomagnesemia was more likely to occur in horses older than I month of age. Colic (odds ratio [OR]: 2.96, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 2.14-4.08), acute diarrhea (OR: 5.91, 95% CI: 2.32-15.06), other gastrointestinal disease (OR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.15-3.71), infectious respiratory disease (OR: 5.07, 95% CI: 2.09-12.28), and multiorgan system disease (OR: 2.31, 95% CI: 1.24-4.28) were associated with hypomagnesemia in adult horses, whereas foals with diarrhea (excluding septic foals) (OR: 0.11, 95% CI: 0.01-0.84) were less likely to have hypomagnesemia. Overall, there was no relationship between hypomagnesemia and mortality (OR: 1.00, 95% CI: 0.72-1.41), but horses with colic and hypomagnesemia were less likely to die than horses with colic and normal or high total magnesium (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.30-0.95). Among horses that survived, hypomagnesemia at admission was associated with a longer hospitalization period (OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.00-2.11).}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Johansson, AM and Gardner, SY and Jones, SL and Fuquay, LR and Reagan, VH and Levine, JF}, year={2003}, month={Nov}, pages={860–867} } @article{johansson_gardner_jones_fuquay_reagan_levine_2003, title={Hypomagnesemia in hospitalized horses}, volume={17}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, DOI={10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0860:HIHH>2.3.CO;2}, abstractNote={This study was initiated to identify the signalment and clinical variables potentially associated with hypomagnesemia in horses evaluated at the North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine (NCSU-CVM) veterinary teaching hospital between January 1999 and May 2001. A nested case reference study (nested case-control study) was conducted to examine the potential relationship between hypomagnesemia and signalment, serum chemistry panel analyses, number of hospitalization days, discharge status, and diagnosis. A series of independent and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the potential association of each variable with low total serum magnesium concentrations. Four hundred one of 823 (48.7%) horses had serum total magnesium concentrations below the normal reference range. Hypomagnesemia was more likely to occur in horses older than 1 month of age. Colic (odds ratio [OR]: 2.96, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 2.14–4.08), acute diarrhea (OR: 5.91, 95% CI: 2.32–15.06), other gastrointestinal disease (OR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.15–3.71), infectious respiratory disease (OR: 5.07, 95% CI: 2.09–12.28), and multiorgan system disease (OR: 2.31, 95% CI: 1.24–4.28) were associated with hypomagnesemia in adult horses, whereas foals with diarrhea (excluding septic foals) (OR: 0.11, 95% CI: 0.01–0.84) were less likely to have hypomagne-semia. Overall, there was no relationship between hypomagnesemia and mortality (OR: 1.00, 95% CI: 0.72–1.41), but horses with colic and hypomagnesemia were less likely to die than horses with colic and normal or high total magnesium (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.30–0.95). Among horses that survived, hypomagnesemia at admission was associated with a longer hospitalization period (OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.00–2.11).}, number={6}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Johansson, AM and Gardner, SY and Jones, SL and Fuquay, LR and Reagan, VH and Levine, JF}, year={2003}, pages={860–867} } @inbook{jones_2003, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, edition={2nd}, title={Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract causing diarrhea}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L.}, editor={Reed, S.M. and Bayly, W.M. and Sellon, D.C.Editors}, year={2003}, pages={884–913} } @inbook{jones_2003, place={Philadelphia, PA}, edition={2nd}, title={Oral diseases}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L.}, editor={Reed, S.M. and Bayly, W.M. and Sellon, D.C.Editors}, year={2003}, pages={846–855} } @article{little_dean_young_mckane_martin_jones_blikslager_2003, title={PI3K signaling is required for prostaglandin-induced mucosal recovery in ischemia-injured porcine ileum}, volume={284}, ISSN={0193-1857 1522-1547}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00121.2002}, DOI={10.1152/ajpgi.00121.2002}, abstractNote={We have previously shown that PGE(2) and PGI(2) induce recovery of transepithelial resistance (TER) in ischemia-injured porcine ileal mucosa, associated with initial increases in Cl(-) secretion. We believe that the latter generates an osmotic gradient that stimulates resealing of tight junctions. Because of evidence implicating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) in regulating tight junction assembly, we postulated that this signaling pathway is involved in PG-induced mucosal recovery. Porcine ileum was subjected to 45 min of ischemia, after which TER was monitored for a 180-min recovery period. Endogenous PG production was inhibited with indomethacin (5 microM). PGE(2) (1 microM) and PGI(2) (1 microM) stimulated recovery of TER, which was inhibited by serosal application of the osmotic agent urea (300 mosmol/kgH(2)O). The PI3K inhibitor wortmannin (10 nM) blocked recovery of TER in response to PGs or mucosal urea. Immunofluorescence imaging of recovering epithelium revealed that PGs restored occludin and zonula occludens-1 distribution to interepithelial junctions, and this pattern was disrupted by pretreatment with wortmannin. These experiments suggest that PGs stimulate recovery of paracellular resistance via a mechanism involving transepithelial osmotic gradients and PI3K-dependent restoration of tight junction protein distribution.}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology}, publisher={American Physiological Society}, author={Little, Dianne and Dean, Rebecca A. and Young, Karen M. and McKane, Shaun A. and Martin, Linda D. and Jones, Samuel L. and Blikslager, Anthony T.}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={G46–G56} } @inbook{jones_2003, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, edition={2nd}, title={Pathophysiology of gastrointestinal inflammation}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L.}, editor={Reed, S.M. and Bayly, W.M. and Sellon, D.C.Editors}, year={2003}, pages={780–789} } @inbook{jones_2003, title={Right Dorsal Colitis}, ISBN={9780721695402}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7216-9540-2.50044-x}, DOI={10.1016/b978-0-7216-9540-2.50044-x}, booktitle={Current Therapy in Equine Medicine}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Jones, S}, year={2003}, pages={141–143} } @article{davis_jones_2003, title={Suppurative cholangiohepatitis and enteritis in adult horses}, volume={17}, ISSN={["0891-6640"]}, DOI={10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0583:SCAEIA>2.3.CO;2}, abstractNote={Journal of Veterinary Internal MedicineVolume 17, Issue 4 p. 583-587 Open Access Suppurative Cholangiohepatitis and Enteritis in Adult Horses Jennifer L. Davis, Jennifer L. Davis Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCSearch for more papers by this authorSamuel L. Jones, Samuel L. Jones Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC DVM, PhD, DACVIM, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606; E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Jennifer L. Davis, Jennifer L. Davis Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCSearch for more papers by this authorSamuel L. Jones, Samuel L. Jones Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC DVM, PhD, DACVIM, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606; E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 28 June 2008 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02483.xCitations: 13 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL References 1 Thornburg LP, Kintner LD. Cholangiohepatitis in a horse. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1980; 75: 1895– 1896. 2 Johnston JK, Divers TJ, Reef VB, et al. Cholelithiasis in horses: Ten cases (1982–1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 194: 405– 409. 3 Peek SF, Divers TJ. Medical treatment of cholangiohepatitis and cholelithiasis in mature horses: 9 cases (1991–1998). Equine Vet J 2000; 32: 301– 306. 4 Pearson EG. Liver disease in the mature horse. Equine Vet Educ 1999; 11: 87– 96. 5 Gerros TC. Gallbladder and biliary tract disease. In: BP Smith, ed. Large Animal Internal Medicine, 2nd ed. St Louis , MO : Mosby; 1996: 946– 948. 6 Acland HM, Gunson DE, Gillette DM. Ulcerative duodenitis in foals. Vet Pathol 1983; 20: 653– 661. 7 Ettlinger JJ, Ford T., Palmer JE. Ulcerative duodenitis with lu-minal constriction in two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 196: 1628– 1630. 8 Zeuzem S.. Gut-liver axis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2000; 15: 59– 82. 9 Schulz KS, Simmons TR, Johnson R.. Primary cholangiohepatitis in a horse. Cornell Vet 1990; 80: 35– 40. 10 Crawford JM. Biliary system. In: SL Robbins, ed. Pathologic Basis of Disease, 5th ed. Philadelphia , PA : WB Saunders; 1994: 883– 896. 11 Hanau LH, Steigbigel NH. Acute (ascending) cholangitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2000; 14: 521– 546. 12 Madara JL. Pathobiology of the intestinal epithelial barrier. Am J Pathol 1990; 137: 1273– 1281. 13 Losser M., Payen D.. Mechanisms of liver damage. Semin Liver Dis 1996; 16: 357– 367. 14 Tennant B.. Acute hepatitis in horses: Problems of differentiating toxic and infectious causes in the adult. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, St. Louis, MO, 1978. 15 Al-Mashat RR, Taylor DJ. Bacteria in enteric lesions of horses. Vet Rec 1986; 118: 453– 458. 16 Matthews S., Dart AJ, Dowling BA, et al. Peritonitis associated with Actinobacillus equuli in horses: 51 cases. Aust Vet J 2001; 79: 536– 539. 17 Seahorn TL, Cornick JL, Cohen ND. Prognostic indicators for horses with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis. J Vet Int Med 1992; 6: 307– 311. 18 Johnston JK, Morris DD. Comparison of duodenitis/proximal jejunitis and small intestinal obstruction in horses: 68 cases (1977-- 1985). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 191: 849– 854. Citing Literature Volume17, Issue4July 2003Pages 583-587 ReferencesRelatedInformation}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Davis, JL and Jones, SL}, year={2003}, pages={583–587} } @article{davis_jones_2003, title={Suppurative cholangiohepatitis and enteritis in adult horses.}, volume={17}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12892313}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02483.x}, abstractNote={Journal of Veterinary Internal MedicineVolume 17, Issue 4 p. 583-587 Open Access Suppurative Cholangiohepatitis and Enteritis in Adult Horses Jennifer L. Davis, Jennifer L. Davis Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCSearch for more papers by this authorSamuel L. Jones, Samuel L. Jones Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC DVM, PhD, DACVIM, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606; E-mail: sam-jones@ncsu.eduSearch for more papers by this author Jennifer L. Davis, Jennifer L. Davis Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCSearch for more papers by this authorSamuel L. Jones, Samuel L. Jones Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC DVM, PhD, DACVIM, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606; E-mail: sam-jones@ncsu.eduSearch for more papers by this author First published: 28 June 2008 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02483.xCitations: 13 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Thornburg LP, Kintner LD. Cholangiohepatitis in a horse. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1980; 75: 1895– 1896. 2 Johnston JK, Divers TJ, Reef VB, et al. Cholelithiasis in horses: Ten cases (1982–1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 194: 405– 409. 3 Peek SF, Divers TJ. Medical treatment of cholangiohepatitis and cholelithiasis in mature horses: 9 cases (1991–1998). Equine Vet J 2000; 32: 301– 306. 4 Pearson EG. Liver disease in the mature horse. Equine Vet Educ 1999; 11: 87– 96. 5 Gerros TC. Gallbladder and biliary tract disease. In: BP Smith, ed. Large Animal Internal Medicine, 2nd ed. St Louis , MO : Mosby; 1996: 946– 948. 6 Acland HM, Gunson DE, Gillette DM. Ulcerative duodenitis in foals. Vet Pathol 1983; 20: 653– 661. 7 Ettlinger JJ, Ford T., Palmer JE. Ulcerative duodenitis with lu-minal constriction in two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 196: 1628– 1630. 8 Zeuzem S.. Gut-liver axis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2000; 15: 59– 82. 9 Schulz KS, Simmons TR, Johnson R.. Primary cholangiohepatitis in a horse. Cornell Vet 1990; 80: 35– 40. 10 Crawford JM. Biliary system. In: SL Robbins, ed. Pathologic Basis of Disease, 5th ed. Philadelphia , PA : WB Saunders; 1994: 883– 896. 11 Hanau LH, Steigbigel NH. Acute (ascending) cholangitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2000; 14: 521– 546. 12 Madara JL. Pathobiology of the intestinal epithelial barrier. Am J Pathol 1990; 137: 1273– 1281. 13 Losser M., Payen D.. Mechanisms of liver damage. Semin Liver Dis 1996; 16: 357– 367. 14 Tennant B.. Acute hepatitis in horses: Problems of differentiating toxic and infectious causes in the adult. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, St. Louis, MO, 1978. 15 Al-Mashat RR, Taylor DJ. Bacteria in enteric lesions of horses. Vet Rec 1986; 118: 453– 458. 16 Matthews S., Dart AJ, Dowling BA, et al. Peritonitis associated with Actinobacillus equuli in horses: 51 cases. Aust Vet J 2001; 79: 536– 539. 17 Seahorn TL, Cornick JL, Cohen ND. Prognostic indicators for horses with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis. J Vet Int Med 1992; 6: 307– 311. 18 Johnston JK, Morris DD. Comparison of duodenitis/proximal jejunitis and small intestinal obstruction in horses: 68 cases (1977-- 1985). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 191: 849– 854. Citing Literature Volume17, Issue4July 2003Pages 583-587 ReferencesRelatedInformation}, number={4}, journal={Journal of veterinary internal medicine}, author={Davis, JL and Jones, SL}, year={2003}, pages={583–587,} } @article{jones_2003, title={Therapeutics for gastrointestinal diseases}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.013}, number={3}, journal={Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice}, author={jones}, year={2003}, pages={XI-} } @article{jones_2003, title={Treatment of acute and chronic gastrointestinal inflammation.}, volume={19}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/14740764}, DOI={10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.010}, abstractNote={Treating inflammation in the equine gastrointestinal tract remains a challenge. Our most potent anti-inflammatory drugs, COX inhibitors and glucocorticoids, have unwanted effects on the gastrointestinal tract and host defense that often limit their use. Newer strategies targeting specific cells and molecules that regulate a subset of the events occurring during inflammation are rapidly becoming available and should allow clinicians to reduce the detrimental effects of inflammation without inhibiting the beneficial aspects.}, number={3}, journal={Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice}, author={Jones, SL}, year={2003}, month={Dec}, pages={697-} } @article{jones_davis_rowlingson_2003, title={Ultrasonographic findings in horses with right dorsal colitis: five cases (2000-2001)}, volume={222}, ISSN={["0003-1488"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12725314}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2003.222.1248}, abstractNote={Abstract Objective —To determine whether ultrasonography would be useful in the diagnosis of right dorsal colitis in horses. Design —Retrospective study. Animals —5 horses with right dorsal colitis and 15 healthy adult horses. Procedure —Mural thickness and appearance of the right dorsal colon were determined from ultrasonographic images obtained at right intercostal spaces 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14. Results —The right dorsal colon could be imaged most consistently at the right 11th, 12th, and 13th intercostal spaces, below the margin of the lung and axial to the liver. Mural thickness measured from ultrasonographic images was significantly greater in horses with right dorsal colitis than in healthy horses. The right dorsal colon in affected horses had a prominent hypoechoic layer associated with submucosal edema and inflammatory infiltrates. Successful treatment of 1 horse with right dorsal colitis was associated with a decrease in mural thickness coincident with an increase in serum albumin and total protein concentrations and weight gain. A decrease in mural thickness was also observed in a second horse treated for right dorsal colitis that was not associated with healing of the right dorsal colon or an increase in serum albumin concentration but rather thinning of a segment of the right dorsal colon that eventually ruptured. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance —Results suggest that ultrasonographic measurement of mural thickness and evaluation of the appearance of the right dorsal colon may be useful in the diagnosis of right dorsal colitis in horses. ( J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003;222:1248–1251)}, number={9}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Jones, SL and Davis, J and Rowlingson, K}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={1248–1251} } @article{stanar_little_redding_jones_2002, title={Equine rounds-Case presentation: Idiopathic eosinophilic enteritis in a 10-week-old colt}, volume={24}, number={4}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Stanar, L.S. and Little, D. and Redding, W.R. and Jones, S.L.}, year={2002}, pages={342–344} } @article{davis_gilger_spaulding_robertson_jones_2002, title={Nasal adenocarcinoma with diffuse metastases involving the orbit, cerebrum, and multiple cranial nerves in a horse}, volume={221}, ISSN={["0003-1488"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12458617}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2002.221.1460}, abstractNote={A 9-year-old Trakehner gelding was examined because of right exophthalmus. Clinical findings included a lack of menace response in the right eye, reduced direct and consensual right pupillary light reflexes, ventrolateral strabismus of the right eye, mild right-sided facial asymmetry, a head tilt to the left, and increased extensor tone in the right limbs. Findings were suggestive of a multifocal lesion affecting the right forebrain; right optic, oculomotor, and facial nerves; and left vestibulocochlear nerve. Ultrasonographic examination of the right eye revealed a vascular retrobulbar mass. Computed tomographic imaging revealed a mass that filled the nasal cavity and invaded the forebrain. Necropsy revealed an undifferentiated nasal adenocarcinoma affecting the orbit with metastases to the right parotid gland, cranial cervical lymph nodes, fascial planes of the neck, and lungs. No evidence of direct involvement of the right facial and left vestibulocochlear nerves was found, suggesting the possibility of paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy.}, number={10}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Davis, JL and Gilger, BC and Spaulding, K and Robertson, ID and Jones, SL}, year={2002}, month={Nov}, pages={1460–1463} } @article{gayle_jones_argenzio_blikslager_surgery_2002, title={Neutrophils increase paracellular permeability of restituted ischemic-injured porcine ileum}, volume={132}, ISSN={["0039-6060"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12324760}, DOI={10.1067/msy.2002.125320}, abstractNote={Background. We have previously shown minimal evidence of neutrophil infiltration during early reperfusion of porcine ischemic ileum. However, we noted marked neutrophil infiltration 6 to 18 hours after ischemia during mucosal repair. We postulated such neutrophil infiltration would disrupt restituting epithelium. Methods. Pigs were pretreated with anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody, superoxide dismutase-polyethylene glycol, or saline solution before inducing 1 hour of ischemia. Pigs recovered for up to 18 hours, after which mucosal repair was assessed. Results. One hour of ischemia induced loss of 19 ± 7% of the villous epithelial surface area. Epithelial restitution covered the mucosal defect within 2 hours, although full recovery of mucosal barrier function required 6 hours. By 18 hours, a significant decrease in transepithelial electrical resistance and increase in transmucosal mannitol flux was noted despite the continued presence of complete epithelial coverage. Accumulation of neutrophils within restituting epithelium was noted on histologic examination, associated with electron-microscopic evidence of widened paracellular spaces. Pretreatment with anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody and superoxide dismutase-polyethylene glycol significantly reduced neutrophil infiltration and normalized transepithelial electrical resistance and mannitol fluxes. Conclusions. Mucosal inflammation during epithelial repair resulted in increased paracellular permeability as neutrophils traversed restituted epithelium. Blocking neutrophil adhesion or scavenging superoxide prevented mucosal dysfunction in recovering tissue. (Surgery 2002;132:461-70.)}, number={3}, journal={SURGERY}, author={Gayle, J. and Jones, S.L. and Argenzio, R.A. and Blikslager, A.T. and Surgery}, year={2002}, month={Sep}, pages={461–470} } @article{little_keene_bruton_smith_powell_jones_2002, title={Percutaneous retrieval of a jugular catheter fragment from the pulmonary artery of a foal}, volume={220}, ISSN={["0003-1488"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12126133}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2002.220.212}, abstractNote={A 49-kg (107.8-lb) sexually intact male Arabian foal was evaluated at 3 days of age because of profuse watery diarrhea, anorexia, and signs of abdominal pain. Physical examination findings were unremarkable except for evidence of diarrhea. A catheter was placed in the right jugular vein for administration of antimicrobials and lactated Ringer's solution. The foal was discharged with instructions to the owner to continue antimicrobial administration and fluid therapy; at home, the owner inadvertently cut the catheter at the level of the hub during attempted removal, and the catheter fragment migrated distally in the jugular vein and subsequently lodged in the pulmonary artery. The foal was readmitted to the hospital for retrieval of the fragment, using a percutaneous retrieval technique. Catheter fragmentation is a well-recognized risk of catheterization in horses. Catheter fragments can be retrieved somewhat easily from the jugular vein; however, if the fragment migrates to the heart or pulmonary artery, imaging the fragment to locate and retrieve it can be difficult. Complications associated with catheter fragmentation include septicemia, endocarditis, lung abscesses, pulmonary embolism, dysrhythmias, cardiac perforation, pulmonary or caval thrombosis, and death. To our knowledge, this is the first report of successful retrieval of a catheter fragment from the pulmonary artery in a horse.}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Little, D and Keene, BW and Bruton, C and Smith, LJ and Powell, S and Jones, SL}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={212–214} } @article{davis_gardner_jones_schwabenton_papich_2002, title={Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in foals after i.v. and oral dose and disposition into phagocytes}, volume={25}, ISSN={["1365-2885"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12000529}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2885.2002.00387.x}, abstractNote={The properties of azithromycin suggest that it may be an alternative to erythromycin for treatment of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals. To investigate this possibility, the disposition of azithromycin in plasma, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN), and alveolar cells was examined after a single administration in foals. Azithromycin suspension was administered orally (p.o.) at a dose of 10 mg/kg to five healthy 2-3-month-old foals. Two weeks later, azithromycin for injection was administered by intravenous (i.v.) infusion at a dose of 5 mg/kg to the same foals. Plasma samples were collected after p.o. and i.v. administration. Peripheral blood PMN and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and alveolar cells were collected after p.o. administration. Azithromycin concentrations were determined by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with coulometric electrochemical detection. Azithromycin p.o. absorption was variable with a mean systemic availability of 39% (+/-20%). The plasma half-life was 16 and 18.3 h after i.v. and p.o. administration, respectively. Azithromycin had a very large volume of distribution (V(d)) of 11.6 L/kg [V(d(ss))] and 12.4 L/kg [V(d(area))]. The large V(d) can be attributed to high tissue and intracellular concentrations, exhibited by the high concentration of azithromycin in PMN and alveolar cells. The PMN half-life was 49.2 h. Dosage of 10 mg/kg of azithromycin p.o. once daily for foals with R. equi pneumonia is recommended for further study.}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS}, author={Davis, JL and Gardner, SY and Jones, SL and Schwabenton, BA and Papich, MG}, year={2002}, month={Apr}, pages={99–104} } @article{jones_2002, title={Protein kinase A regulates beta 2 integrin avidity in neutrophils}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Leukocyte Biology}, author={Jones, S. L.}, year={2002}, pages={1042–1048} } @article{jones_2002, title={Protein kinase A regulates beta2 integrin avidity in neutrophils.}, volume={71}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12050191}, number={6}, journal={Journal of leukocyte biology}, author={Jones, SL}, year={2002}, month={Jun}, pages={1042–1048,} } @misc{jones_blikslager_2002, title={Role of the enteric nervous system in the pathophysiology of secretory diarrhea}, volume={16}, ISSN={["0891-6640"]}, DOI={10.1892/0891-6640(2002)016<0222:ROTENS>2.3.CO;2}, abstractNote={Details of the physiology and pathophysiology of epithelial secretion in the gastrointestinal tract are becoming clear, leading to new models of the mechanisms underlying diarrhea. The enteric nervous system is a critical component of the mechanism regulating fluid secretion in the normal gut and a key element in the pathophysiology of diarrhea. Neural reflex pathways increase epithelial fluid secretion in response to several enteric pathogens of veterinary importance such as Salmonella spp., Cryptosporidium parvum, rotavirus, and Clostridium difficile. Moreover, the enteric nervous system has an important role in epithelial secretion triggered by products of activated leukocytes during inflammation. New approaches targeting the enteric nervous system show promise for the treatment of secretory diarrhea.}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Jones, SL and Blikslager, AT}, year={2002}, pages={222–228} } @article{jones_blikslager_2002, title={Role of the enteric nervous system in the pathophysiology of secretory diarrhea.}, volume={16}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12041649}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.2002.tb02361.x}, abstractNote={Details of the physiology and pathophysiology of epithelial secretion in the gastrointestinal tract are becoming clear, leading to new models of the mechanisms underlying diarrhea. The enteric nervous system is a critical component of the mechanism regulating fluid secretion in the normal gut and a key element in the pathophysiology of diarrhea. Neural reflex pathways increase epithelial fluid secretion in response to several enteric pathogens of veterinary importance such as Salmonella spp., Cryptosporidium parvum , rotavirus, and Clostridium difficile . Moreover, the enteric nervous system has an important role in epithelial secretion triggered by products of activated leukocytes during inflammation. New approaches targeting the enteric nervous system show promise for the treatment of secretory diarrhea.}, number={3}, journal={Journal of veterinary internal medicine}, author={Jones, SL and Blikslager, AT}, year={2002}, pages={222–228,} } @article{chilcoat_rowlingson_jones_2002, title={The effects of cAMP modulation upon the adhesion and respiratory burst activity of immune complex-stimulated equine neutrophils}, volume={88}, ISSN={["0165-2427"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12088646}, DOI={10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00137-X}, abstractNote={Toxic products such as reactive oxygen intermediates released by activated polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) have an important role in the pathophysiology of diseases associated with the deposition of immune complexes (IC) in tissues. IC-induced activation of PMN requires adhesion mediated by integrin adhesion receptors. Of the integrins expressed on PMN, the beta(2) family has been found to be of particular importance for activation of PMN by IC. beta(2) Integrin ligand binding must be activated to enable adhesion to IC. Both activating and inhibitory signals regulate beta(2) integrin ligand avidity and adhesion. The second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) has been demonstrated to inhibit the activation of PMN in response to a variety of stimuli. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that cAMP-dependent signals inhibit beta(2) integrin-dependent adhesion of equine PMN to immobilized IC and subsequent adhesion-dependent activation of respiratory burst activity. Treatment of equine PMN with beta(2) adrenergic agonists isoproterenol or clenbuterol, which trigger an increase in intracellular cAMP concentration, inhibited adhesion of equine PMN to IC in a dose dependent manner. Similarly, inhibition of cAMP hydrolysis by the non-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor pentoxifylline and the PDE 4-specific inhibitor rolipram inhibited adhesion of equine PMN to IC. Elevation of intracellular cAMP levels with pentoxifylline, clenbuterol and rolipram also inhibited IC-induced activation of respiratory burst activity in equine PMN. Importantly, co-treatment of equine PMN with rolipram and either beta(2) adrenergic agonist synergistically inhibited both the adhesion of equine PMN to IC as well as the subsequent respiratory burst activity.}, number={1-2}, journal={VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY}, author={Chilcoat, CD and Rowlingson, KA and Jones, SL}, year={2002}, month={Sep}, pages={65–77} } @article{campbell_jones_blikslager_2002, title={The effects of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on bile-injured and normal equine colon}, volume={34}, ISSN={["0425-1644"]}, DOI={10.2746/042516402776117737}, abstractNote={A potential adverse effect of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]) in horses is colitis. In addition, we have previously shown an important role for COX-produced prostanoids in recovery of ischaemic-injured equine jejunum. It was hypothesised that the nonselective COX inhibitor flunixin would retard repair of bile-injured colon by preventing production of reparative prostaglandins, whereas the selective COX-2 inhibitor, etodolac would not inhibit repair as a result of continued COX-1 activity. Segments of the pelvic flexure were exposed to 1.5 mmol/l deoxycholate for 30 min, after which they were recovered for 4 h in Ussing chambers. Contrary to the proposed hypothesis, recovery of bile-injured colonic mucosa was not affected by flunixin or etodolac, despite significantly depressed prostanoid production. However, treatment of control tissue with flunixin led to increases in mucosal permeability, whereas treatment with etodolac had no significant effect. Therefore, although recovery from bile-induced colonic injury maybe independent of COX-elaborated prostanoids, treatment of control tissues with nonselective COX inhibitors may lead to marked increases in permeability. Alternatively, selective inhibition of COX-2 may reduce the incidence of adverse effects in horses requiring NSAID therapy.}, number={5}, journal={EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL}, author={Campbell, NB and Jones, SL and Blikslager, AT}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={493–498} } @article{campbell_jones_blikslager_2002, title={The effects of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on bile-injured and normal equine colon.}, volume={34}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12358053}, number={5}, journal={Equine veterinary journal}, author={Campbell, NB and Jones, SL and Blikslager, AT}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={493–498,} } @article{davis_ramirez_campbell_jones_2001, title={Acute and chronic mineral oil pneumonitis in two horses}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1111/j.2042-3292.2001.tb00099.x}, abstractNote={Equine Veterinary EducationVolume 13, Issue 5 p. 230-234 Acute and chronic mineral oil pneumonitis in two horses J. L. Davis, J. L. Davis Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. Ramirez, S. Ramirez Anatomy, Physiology and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorN. Campbell, N. Campbell Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. L. Jones, Corresponding Author S. L. Jones Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.†Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this author J. L. Davis, J. L. Davis Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. Ramirez, S. Ramirez Anatomy, Physiology and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorN. Campbell, N. Campbell Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. L. Jones, Corresponding Author S. L. Jones Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.†Departments of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this author First published: 05 January 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2001.tb00099.xCitations: 6AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Blinkhorn, R.J. (1998) Embolic infections of the lung and lipoid pneumonia. In: Textbook of Pulmonary Diseases, Vol. I, 6th edn., Eds: G.L. Baum, J.D. Crapo, B.R. Celli and J.B. Karlinsky, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. pp 639–644. Google Scholar Cassiere, H.A. and Niederman, M.S. (1998) Aspiration pneumonia, lipoid pneumonia and lung abscesses. In: Textbook of Pulmonary Diseases, Vol. I, 6th edn., Eds: G.L. Baum, J.D. Crapo, B.R. Celli and J.B. Karlinsky, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. pp 645–654. Google Scholar Corcoran, B.M., Martin, M., Danke, P.G.G., Anderson, A., Head, K.W., Clutton, R.E., Else, R.W. and Fuentes, V.L. (1992) Lipoid pneumonia in a rough collie dog. J. small Anim. Pract. 33, 544–548. 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1992.tb01050.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Scarratt, W.K., Moon, M.L., Sponenberg, D.P. and Feldman, B. (1998) Inappropriate administration of mineral oil resulting in lipoid pneumonia in three horses. Equine vet. J. 30, 85–88. 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04094.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Stauffer, B.D. (1982) Stomach intubation accidents. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 181, 448. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Sweeney, C.R. and Baker, J.C. (1996) Diseases of the respiratory system. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, 2nd edn., Ed: B.P. Smith, Mosby, St. Louis. pp 650–651. Google Scholar Wright, J.L. (1995) Consequences of aspiration and bronchial obstruction. In: Pathology of the Lung, 2nd edn., Ed: W.M. Thurlbeck and A.M. Churg, Thieme Medical Publishing, New York. pp 1111–1129. Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume13, Issue5October 2001Pages 230-234 ReferencesRelatedInformation}, number={5}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, author={Davis, J. L. and Ramirez, S. and Campbell, N. and jones}, year={2001}, pages={230–234} } @article{jones_zimmel_tate_campbell_redding_carlson_2001, title={Case presentation - Dysphagia caused by squamous cell carcinoma in two horses}, volume={23}, number={11}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Jones, S. L. and Zimmel, D. and Tate, L. P. and Campbell, N. and Redding, W. R. and Carlson, G. P.}, year={2001}, pages={1020–1024} } @article{blikslager_tate_jones_2001, title={Neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser ablation of a urethral web to relieve urinary outflow obstruction in a horse}, volume={218}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.1970}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2001.218.1970}, abstractNote={In horses, intraurethral obstructive lesions may be amenable to transendoscopic laser ablation by use of a neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser.}, number={12}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Blikslager, Anthony T. and Tate, Lloyd P. and Jones, Samuel L.}, year={2001}, month={Jun}, pages={1970–1972} } @article{jones_sharief_chilcoat_2001, title={Signaling mechanism for equine neutrophil activation by immune complexes}, volume={82}, ISSN={["0165-2427"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/11557296}, DOI={10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00350-6}, abstractNote={Neutrophils (PMN) are critical host defense cells that have a role in the pathophysiology of a variety of inflammatory diseases, particularly those diseases associated with antigen-antibody immune complexes (IC) deposited in tissues. Activation of PMN by IC is most efficient if the IC are presented immobilized on a surface. Adhesion to the immobilized IC is important for subsequent activation of PMN effector functions, such as generation of reactive oxygen metabolites. Adhesion of human PMN to immobilized IC requires the expression and activation of adhesion receptors called integrins. Of the integrins expressed on PMN, the beta 2 family has been found to be of particular importance for PMN function. The mechanism of beta 2 integrin activation during adhesion to IC has been studied in human PMN, but not in equine PMN. We show here that adhesion of equine PMN to immobilized IC requires beta 2 integrins. Like adhesion, IC-induced respiratory burst activity is dependent on beta 2 integrins. Furthermore, the signaling pathway triggering beta 2 integrin-dependent adhesion of equine PMN to IC and subsequent generation of respiratory burst activity is inhibited by the specific phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) antagonists wortmannin and LY294002 with IC(50) (concentration at which 50% inhibition is achieved) similar to the published values for inhibition of PI3K enzymatic activity. In contrast, PMA-induced activation of beta 2 integrin-dependent adhesion and respiratory burst activity are wortmannin and LY294002 insensitive. These data demonstrate that like in human PMN, IC-induced activation of beta 2 integrins and beta 2 integrin-dependent functions in equine PMN is dependent on PI3K activity.}, number={1-2}, journal={VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY}, author={Jones, SL and Sharief, Y and Chilcoat, CD}, year={2001}, month={Sep}, pages={87–100} } @article{jones_blikslager_2001, title={The future of antiinflammatory therapy}, volume={17}, ISSN={["0749-0739"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0749-0739(17)30060-3}, abstractNote={The cells and mediators that make up the inflammatory response have the potential to injure tissues and contribute to the pathophysiology of many inflammatory diseases. Strategies to reduce neutrophil migration into sites of inflammation and subsequent activation by inhibiting integrin-mediated adhesion hold promise for successful treatment of a variety of inflammatory diseases. New pharmacologic agents that specifically target prostanoid mediators of inflammation by specifically inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 are potent antiinflammatory agents with fewer gastrointestinal side effects than nonspecific cyclooxygenase inhibitors. These areas of antiinflammatory research are rapidly yielding drugs with diverse future applications in equine medicine.}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-EQUINE PRACTICE}, author={Jones, SL and Blikslager, A}, year={2001}, month={Aug}, pages={245-+} } @article{jones_blikslager_2001, title={The future of antiinflammatory therapy.}, volume={17}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/15658174}, number={2}, journal={Equine practice}, author={Jones, SL and Blikslager, A}, year={2001}, month={Aug}, pages={245–62,} } @article{byrne_cohen_jones_zimmel_valberg_2000, title={Rhabdomyolysis in two foals with polysaccharide storage myopathy}, volume={22}, number={5}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Byrne, E. and Cohen, N. and Jones, S. L. and Zimmel, D. N. and Valberg, S.}, year={2000}, pages={503} } @article{gayle_blikslager_jones_2000, title={Role of neutrophils in intestinal mucosal injury}, volume={217}, ISSN={["0003-1488"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/10953711}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2000.217.498}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Gayle, JM and Blikslager, AT and Jones, SL}, year={2000}, month={Aug}, pages={498–500} } @article{little_redding_spaulding_dupree_jones_2000, title={Unusual presentation of nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in a Paint colt}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1111/j.2042-3292.2000.tb00064.x}, abstractNote={Equine Veterinary EducationVolume 12, Issue 6 p. 297-302 Unusual presentation of nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in a Paint colt D. Little, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorW. R. Redding, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorK. A. Spaulding, Anatomy, Physiology and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. H. Dupree, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. L. Jones, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this author D. Little, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorW. R. Redding, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorK. A. Spaulding, Anatomy, Physiology and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. H. Dupree, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. L. Jones, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this author First published: 05 January 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2000.tb00064.xCitations: 3AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume12, Issue6December 2000Pages 297-302 RelatedInformation}, number={6}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, author={Little, D. and Redding, W.R. and Spaulding, K.A. and Dupree, S.H. and Jones, S.L.}, year={2000}, pages={388–394} } @article{zimmel_blikslager_jones_mcfarlane_young_2000, title={Vaccine-associated anaphylactic-like reaction in a horse}, volume={22}, number={1}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Zimmel, D. N. and Blikslager, A. T. and Jones, S. L. and McFarlane, D. and Young, K.}, year={2000}, month={Jan}, pages={81–84} } @article{betsuyaku_liu_senior_haug_brown_jones_matsushima_link_1999, title={A functional granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor is required for normal chemoattractant-induced neutrophil activation}, volume={103}, ISSN={["1558-8238"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/10079103}, DOI={10.1172/JCI5191}, abstractNote={Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a hematopoietic growth factor that is widely used to treat neutropenia. In addition to stimulating polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) production, G-CSF may have significant effects on PMN function. Because G-CSF receptor (G-CSFR)–deficient mice do not have the expected neutrophilia after administration of human interleukin-8 (IL-8), we examined the effect of the loss of G-CSFR on IL-8–stimulated PMN function. Compared with wild-type PMNs, PMNs isolated from G-CSFR–deficient mice demonstrated markedly decreased chemotaxis to IL-8. PMN emigration into the skin of G-CSFR–deficient mice in response to IL-8 was also impaired. Significant chemotaxis defects were also seen in response to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, zymosan-activated serum, or macrophage inflammatory protein-2. The defective chemotactic response to IL-8 does not appear to be due to impaired chemoattractant receptor function, as the number of IL-8 receptors and chemoattractant-induced calcium influx, actin polymerization, and release of gelatinase B were comparable to those of wild-type PMNs. Chemoattractant-induced adhesion of G-CSFR–deficient PMNs was significantly impaired, suggesting a defect in β2-integrin activation. Collectively, these data demonstrate that selective defects in PMN activation are present in G-CSFR–deficient mice and indicate that G-CSF plays an important role in regulating PMN chemokine responsiveness.}, number={6}, journal={JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION}, author={Betsuyaku, T and Liu, F and Senior, RM and Haug, JS and Brown, EJ and Jones, SL and Matsushima, K and Link, DC}, year={1999}, month={Mar}, pages={825–832} } @inbook{jones_lindberg_brown_1999, title={Phagocytosis}, booktitle={Fundamental Immunology}, publisher={New York: Raven Press}, author={Jones, S. L. and Lindberg, F. L. and Brown, E. J.}, year={1999}, pages={997–1020} } @article{jones_wang_turck_brown_1998, title={A role for the actin-bundling protein L-plastin in the regulation of leukocyte integrin function}, volume={95}, ISSN={["0027-8424"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/9689080}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.95.16.9331}, abstractNote={Regulation of leukocyte integrin avidity is a crucial aspect of inflammation and immunity. The actin cytoskeleton has an important role in the regulation of integrin function, but the cytoskeletal proteins involved are largely unknown. Because inflammatory stimuli that activate integrin-mediated adhesion in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and monocytes cause phosphorylation of the actin-bundling protein l -plastin, we tested whether l -plastin phosphorylation was involved in integrin activation. l -plastin-derived peptides that included the phosphorylation site (Ser-5) rapidly induced leukocyte integrin-mediated adhesion when introduced into the cytosol of freshly isolated primary human PMN and monocytes. Substitution of Ala for Ser-5 abolished the ability of the peptide to induce adhesion. Peptide-induced adhesion was sensitive to pharmacologic inhibition of phosphoinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase C, but adhesion induced by a peptide containing a phosphoserine at position 5 was insensitive to inhibition. These data establish a novel role for l -plastin in the regulation of leukocyte adhesion and suggest that many signaling events implicated in integrin regulation act via induction of l -plastin phosphorylation.}, number={16}, journal={PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}, author={Jones, SL and Wang, J and Turck, CW and Brown, EJ}, year={1998}, month={Aug}, pages={9331–9336} } @inbook{jones_spear_snyder_1998, title={Disorders of the large intestine}, booktitle={Equine internal medicine}, publisher={Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders}, author={Jones, S. L. and Spear, S. and Snyder, J. R.}, editor={W. Bailey, S. ReedEditor}, year={1998}, pages={636–694} } @article{perkins_valberg_madigan_carlson_jones_1998, title={Electrolyte disturbances in foals with severe rhabdomyolysis}, volume={12}, ISSN={["0891-6640"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02114.x}, abstractNote={Marked electrolyte abnormalities characterized by profound hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia were noted in 4 neonatal foals with acute rhabdomyolysis and pigmenturia. In 2 foals, rhabdomyolysis developed 4–6 days after admission for dysmaturity, and in 2 foals, rhabdomyolysis was evident on presentation. Rhabdomyolysis was a consequence of selenium deficiency with or without vitamin E deficiency, possibly combined with increased oxidant stress due to sepsis or hypoxia and reperfusion injury after parturition. Foals gained from 7 to 15% of their initial body weight within 48 hours of developing rhabdomyolysis. Three of the foals developed cardiac arrhythmias characterized by spiked T waves and decreased‐amplitude P waves. Postmortem examination of 2 foals revealed extensive myodegeneration and renal tubular nephrosis; renal cortical necrosis with myocardial necrosis was noted in 1 foal. Destruction of the major intracellular compartment (intracellular fluid [ICF]) through extensive myonecrosis combined, in some cases, with myoglobinuric renal insufficiency produced major fluid shifts and life‐threatening electrolyte derangements. With the major ICF compartment disrupted, hyperkalemia was most effectively treated using mineralocorticoids, loop diuretics, and ion exchange resins to enhance elimination. In addition, IV calcium, glucose, insulin, and sodium bicarbonate were administered, which helped redistribute potassium to the ICE Severe rhabdomyolysis should be included in the differential diagnoses of hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia in neonatal foals.}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Perkins, G and Valberg, SJ and Madigan, JM and Carlson, GP and Jones, SL}, year={1998}, pages={173–177} } @article{perkins_valberg_madigan_carlson_jones_1998, title={Electrolyte disturbances in foals with severe rhabdomyolysis.}, volume={12}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/9595379}, number={3}, journal={Journal of veterinary internal medicine}, author={Perkins, G and Valberg, SJ and Madigan, JM and Carlson, GP and Jones, SL}, year={1998}, pages={173–177,} } @inbook{jones_snyder_spier_1998, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Examination for disorders of the large intestine}, ISBN={9780721635248}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L. and Snyder, J.R. and Spier, S.}, editor={Bayly, W. and Reed, S.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={655–660} } @inbook{jones_spier_1998, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Inflammatory diseases of the large intestine causing diarrhea}, ISBN={9780721635248}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L. and Spier, S.}, editor={Bayly, W. and Reed, S.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={663–682} } @inbook{jones_snyder_spier_1998, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Obstructive conditions of the large intestine}, ISBN={9780721635248}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L. and Snyder, J.R. and Spier, S.}, editor={Bayly, W. and Reed, S.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={682–694} } @inbook{jones_spier_1998, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Pathophysiology of colonic inflammation and diarrhea}, ISBN={9780721635248}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L. and Spier, S.}, editor={Bayly, W. and Reed, S.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={660–663} } @inbook{jones_snyder_spier_1998, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Pathophysiology of intestinal injury}, ISBN={9780721635248}, booktitle={Equine Internal Medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L. and Snyder, J.R. and Spier, S.}, editor={Bayly, W. and Reed, S.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={636–639} } @article{jones_wilson_milhalyi_1998, title={Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in healthy adult horses during intravenous fluid administration}, volume={21}, ISSN={["0140-7783"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/9673967}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2885.1998.00123.x}, abstractNote={Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and TherapeuticsVolume 21, Issue 3 p. 247-249 Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in healthy adult horses during intravenous fluid administration S.L. Jones, S.L. Jones Present address: Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8051, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 66110,Search for more papers by this authorW.D. Wilson, W.D. Wilson CorrespondenceSearch for more papers by this authorJ.E. Milhalyi, J.E. Milhalyi Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616,Search for more papers by this author S.L. Jones, S.L. Jones Present address: Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8051, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 66110,Search for more papers by this authorW.D. Wilson, W.D. Wilson CorrespondenceSearch for more papers by this authorJ.E. Milhalyi, J.E. Milhalyi Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616,Search for more papers by this author First published: 05 January 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2885.1998.00123.xCitations: 10Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume21, Issue3June 1998Pages 247-249 RelatedInformation}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS}, author={Jones, SL and Wilson, WD and Milhalyi, JE}, year={1998}, month={Jun}, pages={247–249} } @inbook{jones_snyder_spier_1998, place={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Physiology of the large intestine}, ISBN={9780721635248}, booktitle={Equine internal medicine}, publisher={WB Saunders}, author={Jones, S.L. and Snyder, J.R. and Spier, S.}, editor={Bayly, W. and Reed, S.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={651–655} } @article{jones_knaus_bokoch_brown_1998, title={Two signaling mechanisms for activation of alpha(M)beta(2) avidity in polymorphonuclear neutrophils}, volume={273}, ISSN={["0021-9258"]}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/9553116}, DOI={10.1074/jbc.273.17.10556}, abstractNote={Circulating polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) are quiescent, nonadherent cells that rapidly activate at sites of inflammation, where they develop the capacity to perform a repertoire of functions that are essential for host defense. Induction of integrin-mediated adhesion, which requires an increase in integrin avidity, is critical for the development of these effector functions. Although a variety of stimuli can activate integrins in PMN, the signaling cascades involved are unclear. Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase has been implicated in integrin activation in a variety of cells, including PMN. In this work, we have examined activation of the PMN integrin αMβ2, assessing both adhesion and generation of the epitope recognized by the activation-specific antibody CBRM1/5. We have found that PI 3-kinase has a role in activation of αMβ2 by immune complexes, but we have found no role for it in αMβ2 activation by ligands for trimeric G protein-coupled receptors, including formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (fMLP), interleukin-8, and C5a. Cytochalasin D inhibition suggests a role for the actin cytoskeleton in immune complex activation of αMβ2, but cytochalasin has no effect on fMLP-induced activation. Similarly, immune complex activation of the Rac/Cdc42-dependent serine/threonine kinase Pak1 is blocked by PI 3-kinase inhibitors, but fMLP-induced activation is not. These results demonstrate that two signaling pathways exist in PMN for activation of αMβ2. One, induced by FcγR ligation, is PI 3-kinase-dependent and requires the actin cytoskeleton. The second, initiated by G protein-linked receptors, is PI 3-kinase-independent and cytochalasin-insensitive. Pak1 may be in a final common pathway leading to activation of αMβ2.}, number={17}, journal={JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY}, author={Jones, SL and Knaus, UG and Bokoch, GM and Brown, EJ}, year={1998}, month={Apr}, pages={10556–10566} } @article{jones_brown_1996, title={FcγRII-mediated Adhesion and Phagocytosis Induce L-Plastin Phosphorylation in Human Neutrophils}, volume={271}, ISSN={0021-9258 1083-351X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.24.14623}, DOI={10.1074/jbc.271.24.14623}, abstractNote={L-Plastin is a calcium-regulated actin bundling protein expressed in leukocytes and some transformed cells, which is phosphorylated on serine in response to several different leukocyte-activating stimuli. Adhesion to immune complexes induced L-plastin phosphorylation in neutrophils, as did phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized particles, but insoluble immune complexes in suspension were very inefficient activators of L-plastin phosphorylation. Neutrophils express two IgG Fc receptors, the transmembrane FcγRII and the glycan phosphoinositol-linked FcγRIIIB. Use of monoclonal antibodies that distinguished the two Fc receptors demonstrated that FcγRII ligation was 100-fold more potent at signaling L-plastin phosphorylation than occupancy of FcγRIIIB. Depletion of intracellular calcium did not affect FcγRII-activated L-plastin phosphorylation, demonstrating that any potential regulation of plastin function by calcium did not affect its phosphorylation. Adhesion to immune complexes caused L-plastin to localize to podosomes, since it colocalized with actin to discrete, punctate Triton X-100-insoluble sites on the adherent neutrophil surface in a pattern indistinguishable from vinculin and α-actinin. Nonetheless, localization to podosomes was not required for L-plastin phosphorylation, since both neutrophils from a patient with leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CD18 deficiency) and neutrophils treated with anti-CD18 F(ab′)2, which do not form podosomes upon adhesion to immune complexes, phosphorylated L-plastin normally. Indeed, L-plastin was normally phosphorylated in response to adhesion to immune complexes even when the actin cytoskeleton was disrupted with cytochalasin D. We conclude that efficient FcγRII-mediated phosphorylation of L-plastin requires cell adhesion but does not require IgG-induced rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton. These data suggest a model in which plastin phosphorylation and localization to the actin cytoskeleton can act as two distinct mechanisms regulating L-plastin functions in neutrophils adherent to immune complexes. L-Plastin is a calcium-regulated actin bundling protein expressed in leukocytes and some transformed cells, which is phosphorylated on serine in response to several different leukocyte-activating stimuli. Adhesion to immune complexes induced L-plastin phosphorylation in neutrophils, as did phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized particles, but insoluble immune complexes in suspension were very inefficient activators of L-plastin phosphorylation. Neutrophils express two IgG Fc receptors, the transmembrane FcγRII and the glycan phosphoinositol-linked FcγRIIIB. Use of monoclonal antibodies that distinguished the two Fc receptors demonstrated that FcγRII ligation was 100-fold more potent at signaling L-plastin phosphorylation than occupancy of FcγRIIIB. Depletion of intracellular calcium did not affect FcγRII-activated L-plastin phosphorylation, demonstrating that any potential regulation of plastin function by calcium did not affect its phosphorylation. Adhesion to immune complexes caused L-plastin to localize to podosomes, since it colocalized with actin to discrete, punctate Triton X-100-insoluble sites on the adherent neutrophil surface in a pattern indistinguishable from vinculin and α-actinin. Nonetheless, localization to podosomes was not required for L-plastin phosphorylation, since both neutrophils from a patient with leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CD18 deficiency) and neutrophils treated with anti-CD18 F(ab′)2, which do not form podosomes upon adhesion to immune complexes, phosphorylated L-plastin normally. Indeed, L-plastin was normally phosphorylated in response to adhesion to immune complexes even when the actin cytoskeleton was disrupted with cytochalasin D. We conclude that efficient FcγRII-mediated phosphorylation of L-plastin requires cell adhesion but does not require IgG-induced rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton. These data suggest a model in which plastin phosphorylation and localization to the actin cytoskeleton can act as two distinct mechanisms regulating L-plastin functions in neutrophils adherent to immune complexes.}, number={24}, journal={Journal of Biological Chemistry}, publisher={American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (ASBMB)}, author={Jones, Samuel L. and Brown, Eric J.}, year={1996}, month={Jun}, pages={14623–14630} } @inbook{jones_brown_1996, place={Georgetown, Texas}, series={Molecular biology intelligence unit}, title={Functional cooperation between Fc receptors and complement receptors in phagocytes}, ISBN={9781570593291 9780412100710}, booktitle={Human IgG Fc Receptors}, publisher={RG Landes Co}, author={Jones, S.L. and Brown, E.J.}, editor={van de Winkel, J.G.J. and Capel, P.J.A.Editors}, year={1996}, pages={149–163}, collection={Molecular biology intelligence unit} } @article{jones_fecteau_1995, title={Hydrops uteri in a caprine doe pregnant with goat-sheep hybrid fetuses.}, volume={206}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/7790309}, number={12}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Jones, SL and Fecteau, G}, year={1995}, month={Jun}, pages={1920–1922,} } @article{jones_fecteau_1995, title={Hydrops uteri in a goat pregnant with goat-sheep hybrid fetuses}, volume={206}, number={12}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Jones, S.L. and Fecteau, G.}, year={1995}, pages={1920–1922} } @article{rosales_jones_mccourt_brown_1994, title={Bromophenacyl bromide binding to the actin-bundling protein l-plastin inhibits inositol trisphosphate-independent increase in Ca2+ in human neutrophils.}, volume={91}, ISSN={0027-8424 1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.9.3534}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.91.9.3534}, abstractNote={Ligation of IgG Fc receptors on polymorphonuclear leukocytes causes an increase in the concentration of free intracytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) which arises from release of intracellular stores but is independent of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. We found that bromophenacyl bromide (BPB), an alkylating agent which inhibits leukocyte degranulation, adherence, and phagocytosis, inhibited IgG-stimulated increases in [Ca2+]i with an IC50 of 0.2 microM. In contrast, BPB had no effect on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent [Ca2+]i increases induced by fMet-Leu-Phe, complement fragment C5a, ATP, or platelet-activating factor. Using a monoclonal antibody specific for BPB, we identified in polymorphonuclear leukocytes a single cytosolic protein of 66 kDa and isoelectric point pH 5.6 which bound BPB when intact cells were treated with the alkylating agent. This BPB-binding protein was identified as l-plastin, a Ca(2+)-regulated actin-bundling protein. l-Plastin was found associated with the Triton X-100-insoluble cytoskeleton in polymorphonuclear leukocytes adherent to immune complexes, suggesting that BPB affects Fc receptor-mediated signal transduction by altering the actin cytoskeleton. Consistent with this hypothesis, both cytochalasin B and cytochalasin D inhibited the IgG-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i, without any effect on fMet-Leu-Phe-induced Ca2+ release. These data suggest that the actin cytoskeleton is essential for signal transduction from plasma membrane Fc receptors and that l-plastin has a critical role in activation of this pathway.}, number={9}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Rosales, C. and Jones, S. L. and McCourt, D. and Brown, E. J.}, year={1994}, month={Apr}, pages={3534–3538} } @article{jones_langer_sterner-kock_snyder_carlson_1994, title={Renal dysplasia and benign ureteropelvic polyps associated with hydronephrosis in a foal}, volume={204}, number={8}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Jones, S.L. and Langer, D.L. and Sterner-Kock, A. and Snyder, J.R. and Carlson, G.P.}, year={1994}, pages={1230–1234} } @article{jones_langer_sterner-kock_snyder_g.p._1994, title={Renal dysplasia and benign ureteropelvic polyps associated with hydronephrosis in a foal.}, volume={204}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8014095}, number={8}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Jones, S.L. and Langer, D.L. and Sterner-Kock, A. and Snyder, Carlson, JR and G.P.}, year={1994}, month={Apr}, pages={1230–1234,} } @article{jones_wilson_1993, title={Clostridium septicum septicemia in a neonatal foal with hemorrhagic enteritis}, volume={83}, url={http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8467700}, number={2}, journal={The Cornell Veterinarian}, author={Jones, S.L. and Wilson, W.D.}, year={1993}, month={Apr}, pages={143–151} } @article{mattoon_andrews_jones_linford_1991, title={Subepiglottic cyst causing upper airway obstruction in a neonatal calf}, volume={199}, number={6}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Mattoon, J.S. and Andrews, D. and Jones, S.L. and Linford, R.L.}, year={1991}, pages={747–749} } @article{jones_brumbaugh_1991, title={What is your diagnosis: Mandibular ameloblastoma in a horse}, volume={199}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Jones, S.L. and Brumbaugh, G.W.}, year={1991}, pages={630–631} } @article{jones_schumacher_1990, title={What is your diagnosis: Retropharyngeal caseous lymphadenitis in a goat}, volume={197}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Jones, S.L. and Schumacher, J.}, year={1990}, pages={395–396} } @inbook{blikslager_jones, title={Disorders of the esophagus}, booktitle={Large animal internal medicine (3rd Ed.)}, publisher={St. Louis: Mosby}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Jones, S. L.}, pages={607–617} } @inbook{jones_blikslager, title={Esophageal diseases}, ISBN={0721697771}, booktitle={Equine internal medicine}, publisher={Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders}, author={Jones, S. L. and Blikslager, A. T.}, editor={S. M. Reed, W. M. Bayly and Sellon, D. C.Editors}, pages={855–863} } @inbook{blikslager_jones, title={Ischemic disorders of the intestinal tract}, ISBN={0721697771}, booktitle={Equine internal medicine}, publisher={Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Jones, S. L.}, editor={S. M. Reed, W. M. Bayly and Sellon, D. C.Editors}, pages={913–922} } @inbook{blikslager_jones, title={Obstructive disorders of the intestinal tract}, ISBN={0721697771}, booktitle={Equine internal medicine}, publisher={Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Jones, S. L.}, editor={S. M. Reed, W. M. Bayly and Sellon, D. C.Editors}, pages={922–936} } @inbook{blikslager_jones_grondhal_merritt_malbert, title={Pathophysiology of the gastronintestinal tract}, ISBN={0813828260}, booktitle={Veterinary pathophysiology}, publisher={Ames, IA: Blackwell Pub.}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Jones, S. L. and Grondhal, M. L. and Merritt, A. M. and Malbert, C. H.}, editor={R. H. Dunlop and Malbert, C. H.Editors}, pages={111–142} }