@article{chun_davis_frank_green_greenhill_jandrey_johannes_levine_marks_polisetti_et al._2023, title={Can veterinary medicine improve diversity in post-graduate training programs? Current state of academic veterinary medicine and recommendations on best practices}, volume={261}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.22.09.0430}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Chun, Ruthanne and Davis, Elizabeth and Frank, Nicholas and Green, Henry W. and Greenhill, Lisa and Jandrey, Karl E. and Johannes, Chad M. and Levine, Jonathan and Marks, Steven L. and Polisetti, Sraavya and et al.}, year={2023}, month={Mar}, pages={417–423} }
 @article{medland_marks_intile_2022, title={Discharge summaries provided to owners of pets newly diagnosed with cancer exceed recommended readability levels}, volume={260}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.21.09.0410}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={6}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Medland, Julia E. and Marks, Steven L. and Intile, Joanne L.}, year={2022}, month={Mar}, pages={657–661} }
 @article{allen_alpi_schaaf_marks_2022, title={Googling for a veterinary diagnosis: A replication study using Google as a diagnostic aid}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, DOI={10.1111/jvim.16484}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Allen, E. Carley and Alpi, Kristine M. and Schaaf, George W. and Marks, Steven L.}, year={2022}, month={Jul} }
 @article{mcphetridge_scharf_dickson_thieman_oblak_regier_skinner_tinga_townsend_wallace_et al._2022, title={Veterinary house officer perceptions of dimensions of well-being during postgraduate training}, volume={260}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.21.05.0233}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={11}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={McPhetridge, Jourdan B. and Scharf, Valery F. and Dickson, Rachel and Thieman, Kelley M. and Oblak, Michelle L. and Regier, Penny J. and Skinner, Owen T. and Tinga, Selena and Townsend, Katy L. and Wallace, Mandy L. and et al.}, year={2022}, month={Aug}, pages={1369–1376} }
 @article{love_hedgpeth_robertson_marks_schoenfeld-tacher_2021, title={Assessment of Safety Culture at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in the United States}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2021.638764}, abstractNote={This study assessed the fidelity of an existing questionnaire regarding attitudes toward safety culture in an academic veterinary hospital setting and gathered baseline data on these attitudes in a local population. A cross-sectional study design was used to evaluate perceptions held by veterinary teaching hospital employees. An established veterinary safety culture survey was modified and administered as a confidential online survey to faculty, house officers, and professional staff of a veterinary teaching hospital in the United States. Confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis were conducted to compare the adapted survey to the established version. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize baseline safety culture. The adapted survey exhibited factor groupings that were mostly in agreement with, but slightly different from, the original instrument. In general, survey respondents outlined positive attitudes toward the various domains of safety culture, though we identified opportunities for improvement in some areas. An adapted veterinary safety culture survey can be applied to a veterinary teaching hospital in the United States to assess baseline data surrounding the culture of safety and to identify opportunities for focused improvement efforts.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Love, Lydia C. and Hedgpeth, Mari-Wells and Robertson, James B. and Marks, Steven L. and Schoenfeld-Tacher, Regina M.}, year={2021}, month={Mar} }
 @article{mccool_marks_hawkins_2021, title={Endoscopy Training in Small Animal Internal Medicine: A Survey of Residency Training Programs in North America}, volume={6}, ISSN={["1943-7218"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2020-0165}, DOI={10.3138/jvme-2020-0165}, abstractNote={ Competency in multiple endoscopic techniques is a major goal of small animal internal medicine (SAIM) residency programs. Training relies predominantly on mentored supervision of procedures performed on patients. Supplementation of this apprenticeship model with classroom sessions and hands-on laboratories can be advantageous to trainees and patients. Few veterinary resources describe supplemental training options, and no single source exists for mentors to consult for program development. The purpose of this study was to describe the supplemental training opportunities currently available to SAIM residents at academic hospitals in the US and Canada and to compare their timing during the residency, resident and faculty time commitment, and perceived helpfulness. Data were collected by an electronic survey distributed to one faculty member per institution. The response rate was 80% (24/30). Most programs (22/24; 92%) offered some form of supplemental training, including classroom sessions (9/24) and hands-on laboratories using physical models (7/24), virtual reality simulators (2/24), and cadaver (2/24) and anesthetized (2/24) dogs. Fifteen programs provided residents with the opportunity to attend external endoscopy workshops. Only three programs required any training prior to residents performing procedures on patients. There was considerable variability in training between programs, precluding statistical comparisons. The survey identified topics for classroom sessions and several inexpensive physical models, rated very or extremely helpful, that would be suitable for programs with limited budgets. A human-based virtual reality simulator was also rated highly by two programs. Comprehensive, external workshops evoked numerous positive comments with perceived value ranging from somewhat to extremely helpful. }, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION}, author={McCool, Katherine E. and Marks, Steven L. and Hawkins, Eleanor C.}, year={2021}, month={Jun} }
 @article{adin_moga_keene_fogle_hopkinson_weyhrauch_marks_ruderman_rosoff_2019, title={Clinical ethics consultation in a tertiary care veterinary teaching hospital}, volume={254}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.254.1.52}, number={1}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Adin, Christopher A. and Moga, Jeannine L. and Keene, Bruce W. and Fogle, Callie A. and Hopkinson, Heather R. and Weyhrauch, Charity A. and Marks, Steven L. and Ruderman, Rachel J. and Rosoff, Philip M.}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={52–60} }
 @misc{adin_fogle_marks_2018, title={Duty hours restriction for our surgical trainees: An ethical obligation or a bad idea?}, volume={47}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.12781}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Adin, Christopher A. and Fogle, Callie A. and Marks, Steven L.}, year={2018}, month={Apr}, pages={327–332} }
 @article{mclaughlin_marks_dorman_motsinger-reif_hanel_2017, title={Thromboelastographic monitoring of the effect of unfractionated heparin in healthy dogs}, volume={27}, ISSN={["1476-4431"]}, DOI={10.1111/vec.12526}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE}, author={McLaughlin, Christopher M. and Marks, Steven L. and Dorman, David C. and Motsinger-Reif, Alison and Hanel, Rita M.}, year={2017}, pages={71–81} }
 @article{istvan_walker_hansen_hanel_marks_2015, title={Presumptive intraperitoneal envenomation resulting in hemoperitoneum and acute abdominal pain in a dog}, volume={25}, ISSN={["1476-4431"]}, DOI={10.1111/vec.12341}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={6}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE}, author={Istvan, Stephanie A. and Walker, Julie M. and Hansen, Bernard D. and Hanel, Rita M. and Marks, Steven L.}, year={2015}, pages={770–777} }
 @article{istvan_marks_murphy_dorman_2014, title={Evaluation of a point-of-care anticoagulant rodenticide test for dogs}, volume={24}, ISSN={1479-3261}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vec.12140}, DOI={10.1111/vec.12140}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Istvan, Stephanie A. and Marks, Steven L. and Murphy, Lisa A. and Dorman, David C.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={168–173} }
 @article{bucknoff_hanel_marks_motsinger-reif_suter_2014, title={Evaluation of thromboelastography for prediction of clinical bleeding in thrombocytopenic dogs after total body irradiation and hematopoietic cell transplantation}, volume={75}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.75.5.425}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Bucknoff, Melissa C. and Hanel, Rita M. and Marks, Steven L. and Motsinger-Reif, Alison A. and Suter, Steven E.}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={425–432} }
 @article{marino_lascelles_vaden_gruen_marks_2014, title={Prevalence and classification of chronic kidney disease in cats randomly selected from four age groups and in cats recruited for degenerative joint disease studies}, volume={16}, ISSN={["1532-2750"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x13511446}, DOI={10.1177/1098612x13511446}, abstractNote={ Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and degenerative joint disease are both considered common in older cats. Information on the co-prevalence of these two diseases is lacking. This retrospective study was designed to determine the prevalence of CKD in two cohorts of cats: cats randomly selected from four evenly distributed age groups (RS group) and cats recruited for degenerative joint disease studies (DJD group), and to evaluate the concurrence of CKD and DJD in these cohorts. The RS group was randomly selected from four age groups from 6 months to 20 years, and the DJD group comprised cats recruited to four previous DJD studies, with the DJD group excluding cats with a blood urea nitrogen and/or serum creatinine concentration >20% (the upper end of normal) for two studies and cats with CKD stages 3 and 4 for the other two studies. The prevalence of CKD in the RS and DJD groups was higher than expected at 50% and 68.8%, respectively. CKD was common in cats between 1 and 15 years of age, with a similar prevalence of CKD stages 1 and 2 across age groups in both the RS and DJD cats, respectively. We found significant concurrence between CKD and DJD in cats of all ages, indicating the need for increased screening for CKD when selecting DJD treatments. Additionally, this study offers the idea of a relationship and causal commonality between CKD and DJD owing to the striking concurrence across age groups and life stages. }, number={6}, journal={JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY}, publisher={Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England}, author={Marino, Christina L. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Vaden, Shelly L. and Gruen, Margaret E. and Marks, Steven L.}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={465–472} }
 @article{reeder_hawkins_cora_marks_grindem_2013, title={Effect of a Combined Aspiration and Core Biopsy Technique on Quality of Core Bone Marrow Specimens}, volume={49}, ISSN={["0587-2871"]}, DOI={10.5326/jaaha-ms-5822}, abstractNote={For cases requiring both a bone marrow aspirate and core biopsy, using the same needle and site (i.e., a combined technique) can decrease time, expense, and discomfort compared with the independent (direct) collection of each specimen. The benefits of the combined approach should not be achieved at the expense of specimen quality. In this study, core bone marrow samples obtained from the proximal humerus of 26 dogs by a combined technique immediately posteuthanasia were compared with core samples obtained directly from the opposite humerus. Both core samples from each dog were compared for relative overall quality. Biopsies were unsuccessful in four dogs using the combined technique and in one dog by the direct technique. Marrow length was shorter and hemorrhage artifact was more common using the combined technique. There were no differences in cellularity, megakaryocyte count, the myeloid/erythroid ratio (M/E ratio), iron stores, or diagnostic quality. Direct core biopsy remains the ideal technique; however, the degree of compromise was small in the samples obtained from the combined technique. For clinical patients, the advantages of the combined technique must continue to be weighed against potential loss of diagnostic sensitivity.}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Reeder, Jason P. and Hawkins, Eleanor C. and Cora, Michelle C. and Marks, Steven L. and Grindem, Carol B.}, year={2013}, pages={16–22} }
 @article{palerme_brown_marks_birkenheuer_2013, title={Splenosystemic Shunts in Cats: A Retrospective of 33 Cases (2004-2011)}, volume={27}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, DOI={10.1111/jvim.12188}, abstractNote={BackgroundPortosystemic shunts are uncommonly reported in cats. The majority of reports describe congenital shunts in young cats originating from the left gastric vein. Although they are only rarely reported, acquired portosystemic shunts in cats appear to be more variable in their anatomic location.}, number={6}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Palerme, J-S. and Brown, J. C. and Marks, S. L. and Birkenheuer, A. J.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={1347–1353} }
 @article{gonzales_hanel_hansen_marks_2011, title={Effect of intravenous administration of dextrose on coagulation in healthy dogs}, volume={72}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.72.4.562}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Gonzales, Jennifer L. and Hanel, Rita M. and Hansen, Bernie D. and Marks, Steve L.}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={562–569} }
 @article{boyle_holowaychuk_adams_marks_2011, title={Treatment of Three Cats with Hyperviscosity Syndrome and Congestive Heart Failure Using Plasmapheresis}, volume={47}, ISSN={["1547-3317"]}, DOI={10.5326/jaaha-ms-5635}, abstractNote={Three cats were evaluated at a veterinary teaching hospital for congestive heart failure (CHF) secondary to hyperviscosity syndrome from plasma cell neoplasia. All cats had severe hyperproteinemia due to hyperglobulinemia. Multiple myeloma or plasma cell neoplasia was diagnosed based on cytopathology and post mortem examination. The cats presented with signs of CHF including acute collapse, tachypnea, increased respiratory effort, and pulmonary crackles. All cats had heart murmurs and echocardiographic signs consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. An enlarged left atrium was found in all cats and two of three cats also had spontaneous echocardiographic contrast. Plasmapheresis (centrifugal plasma exchange) was performed on all three cats by the removal of whole blood and the infusion of a balanced electrolyte solution while the whole blood was centrifuged and separated. The RBCs were then washed before being readministered to the patient. Plasmapheresis alleviated the clinical signs of CHF (tachypnea) in all three cats. Plasmapheresis should be considered in cases of CHF secondary to hyperviscosity syndrome to rapidly alleviate clinical signs associated with heart failure while diagnosis of the underlying cause is made and appropriate therapy implemented.}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Boyle, Tonya E. and Holowaychuk, Marie K. and Adams, Allison K. and Marks, Steven L.}, year={2011}, pages={50–55} }
 @article{marks_hanel_2010, title={A new technique for emergency venous access}, journal={EZ-IO: Procedures Pro: Clinicians Breif}, author={Marks, S.L. and Hanel, R.}, year={2010}, month={Nov} }
 @article{vaden_turman_harris_marks_2010, title={The prevalence of albuminuria in dogs and cats in an ICU or recovering from anesthesia}, volume={20}, ISSN={["1476-4431"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1476-4431.2010.00584.x}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE}, author={Vaden, Shelly L. and Turman, Coral A. and Harris, Tonya L. and Marks, Steven L.}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={479–487} }
 @article{wooten_blikslager_marks_law_graeber_lascelles_2009, title={Effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with varied cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity on cyclooxygenase protein and prostanoid concentrations in pyloric and duodenal mucosa of dogs}, volume={70}, ISSN={0002-9645}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.70.10.1243}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.70.10.1243}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={10}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Wooten, Jenna G. and Blikslager, Anthony T. and Marks, Steve L. and Law, J. Mac and Graeber, Elizabeth C. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2009}, month={Oct}, pages={1243–1249} }
 @article{holowaychuk_hansen_defrancesco_marks_2009, series={Contributed cases and assisted in data collection and interpretation of findings}, title={Ionized Hypocalcemia in Critically Ill Dogs}, volume={23}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0280.x}, abstractNote={Background:  Ionized hypocalcemia (iHCa) is a common electrolyte disturbance in critically ill people, especially those with sepsis. The cause of the iHCa is not entirely understood and is likely multifactorial. Critically ill people with iHCa have longer hospital stays and higher mortality rates compared to people with normocalcemia. There are no published clinical studies evaluating the incidence and impact of iHCa in critically ill dogs.}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine}, author={Holowaychuk, M.K. and Hansen, B.D. and DeFrancesco, T.C. and Marks, S.L.}, year={2009}, pages={509–513}, collection={Contributed cases and assisted in data collection and interpretation of findings} }
 @article{wooten_blikslager_ryan_marks_law_lascelles_2008, title={Cyclooxygenase expression and prostanoid production in pyloric and duodenal mucosae in dogs after administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs}, volume={69}, ISSN={0002-9645}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.69.4.457}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.69.4.457}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Wooten, Jenna G. and Blikslager, Anthony T. and Ryan, Kathleen A. and Marks, Steve L. and Law, J. Mac and Lascelles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2008}, month={Apr}, pages={457–464} }
 @article{fitzwater_marks_hanel_2008, title={Thrombi in the trachea of a dog secondary to placement of a tracheotomy tube}, volume={233}, ISSN={["0003-1488"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.233.5.758}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Fitzwater, Kathryn L. and Marks, Steven L. and Hanel, Rita M.}, year={2008}, month={Sep}, pages={758–760} }
 @article{cunha_carter_grafinger_montgomery_marks_posner_burns_2007, title={Intrathecal morphine overdose in a dog}, volume={230}, ISSN={["0003-1488"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.230.11.1665}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={11}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Cunha, Anderson F. and Carter, Jennifer E. and Grafinger, Michael and Montgomery, Heather and Marks, Steven L. and Posner, Lysa P. and Burns, Patrick}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={1665–1668} }
 @inbook{marks_2007, title={Lung and airway disorders}, ISBN={9780911910223}, booktitle={Merck/Merial manual for pet health}, publisher={Whitehouse Station, NJ : Merck & Co}, author={Marks, S. L.}, year={2007} }
 @article{epstein_kuehn_landsberg_lascelles_marks_schaedler_tuzio_2005, title={AAHA Senior Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats}, volume={41}, ISSN={0587-2871 1547-3317}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0410081}, DOI={10.5326/0410081}, abstractNote={This paper provides a working framework for enhancing the well-being of senior pet dogs and cats. Approaches to screening the medical status of senior pets are described in detail, with particular emphasis on establishing baseline data in healthy animals, the testing of clinically ill animals, and assessing senior pets prior to anesthesia and surgery. The management of pain and distress and the application of hospice and palliative care are addressed. Advice on ways to approach euthanasia and dealing with end-of-life issues is also provided.}, number={2}, journal={Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association}, publisher={American Animal Hospital Association}, author={Epstein, Mark and Kuehn, Ned F. and Landsberg, Gary and Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Marks, Steven L. and Schaedler, Jean M. and Tuzio, Helen}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={81–91} }
 @article{haldane_marks_2004, title={Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation: Emergency drugs and postresuscitative care}, volume={26}, number={10}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Haldane, S. and Marks, S.L.}, year={2004}, pages={791–799} }
 @article{haldane_marks_2004, title={Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation: Techniques}, volume={26}, number={10}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Haldane, S. and Marks, S.L.}, year={2004}, pages={780–790} }
 @article{haldane_roberts_marks_raffe_2004, title={Transfusion Medicine}, volume={26}, number={7}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Haldane, S. and Roberts, J. and Marks, S.L. and Raffe, M.}, year={2004}, pages={502–518} }
 @article{barthez_marks_woo_feldman_matteucci_1997, title={Pheochromocytoma in dogs: 61 cases (1984-1995)}, volume={11}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00464.x}, abstractNote={This report presents the clinical, laboratory, imaging, and pathologic findings in 61 dogs with pheochromocytoma by retrospective evaluation of medical records. Pheochromocytomas were diagnosed by histopathologic examination of tissue specimens in all dogs. Special stains (chromogranin A and synaptophysin) also were used to confirm the chromaffin cell origin of the tumors. Epidemiologic findings were in agreement with previous studies, indicating that pheochromocytomas affect middle‐aged to older dogs with no apparent gender or breed predilection. The tumor was considered clinical in 21 dogs (34%), was responsible for abnormalities related to a space‐occupying mass in 7 dogs (11%), and was an incidental finding in 35 dogs (57%). The hematologic and biochemical findings were nonspecific. Hypertension was detected in 10 of 23 (43%) dogs tested, but all hypertensive dogs had concurrent diseases that may have contributed to hypertension. Abdominal ultrasonography was the most commonly used imaging procedure, with a mass detected in the region of the adrenal glands in 20 of 40 (50%) dogs examined. In 4 of the 20 dogs (20%), invasion of the caudal vena cava was identified. Surgery was performed in 17 dogs (28%) with immediate death or euthanasia of 5 dogs. Survival after surgery ranged from 1 day to 3.25 years. Pheochromocytomas were locally invasive in 39% of affected dogs and produced metastases in 13% of the cases. Common sites for metastases included regional lymph nodes, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, and bone. A high frequency of concurrent neoplasia (54%), including endocrine neoplasia, was identified.}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Barthez, PY and Marks, SL and Woo, J and Feldman, EC and Matteucci, M}, year={1997}, pages={272–278} }