@article{bissell_wolfram_2022, title={OPPOSITIONAL IDENTITY AND BACK-VOWEL FRONTING IN A TRIETHNIC CONTEXT: THE CASE OF LUMBEE ENGLISH}, volume={97}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-9116251}, number={1}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Bissell, Marie and Wolfram, Walt}, year={2022}, month={Feb}, pages={51–68} } @article{wolfram_2021, title={REMEMBERING RON BUTTERS, 1940-2021: AMERICAN SPEECH AND THE AMERIC AN DIALECT SOCIETY}, volume={96}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-9370864}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, Walt}, year={2021}, month={Aug}, pages={295–296} } @article{wolfram_bissell_2021, title={Stability and change in native American Indian English: the case of Lumbee English in North Carolina}, volume={52}, ISSN={["1982-7830"]}, DOI={10.18309/ranpoll.v52iesp.1586}, number={SI}, journal={REVISTA DA ANPOLL}, author={Wolfram, Walt and Bissell, Marie}, year={2021}, pages={82–102} } @article{smith_wolfram_cullinan_2020, title={SIGNING BLACK IN AMERICA: THE STORY OF BLACK AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE}, volume={95}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-8501401}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Smith, Alison and Wolfram, Walt and Cullinan, Danica}, year={2020}, month={May}, pages={253–260} } @article{forrest_wolfram_2019, title={THE STATUS OF (ING) IN AFRICAN AMERICAN LANGUAGE: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL FACTORS AND INTERNAL CONSTRAINTS}, volume={94}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-7308049}, number={1}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Forrest, Jon and Wolfram, Walt}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={72–90} } @article{wolfram_waldorf_2019, title={Talking Black in America The role of the documentary in public education}, volume={35}, ISSN={["1474-0567"]}, DOI={10.1017/S0266078418000500}, number={1}, journal={ENGLISH TODAY}, author={Wolfram, Walt and Waldorf, Kellynoel}, year={2019}, month={Mar}, pages={3–13} } @book{myrick_wolfram_2019, place={Sheffield, South Yorkshire ; Bristol, CT}, title={The five-minute linguist : bite-sized essays on language and languages /}, publisher={Equinox Publishing Ltd}, year={2019} } @article{wolfram_2018, title={CHANGING ETHNOLINGUISTIC PERCEPTIONS IN THE SOUTH}, volume={93}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-7271228}, number={3-4}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, Walt}, year={2018}, month={Aug}, pages={344–373} } @article{wolfram_2018, title={The (in)significance of facts in sociolinguistic engagement}, volume={47}, ISSN={0047-4045 1469-8013}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047404518000325}, DOI={10.1017/S0047404518000325}, abstractNote={Critical reflexivity seems expedient in a robust, burgeoning field such as sociolinguistics. Assumptions, principles, and approaches nurture implicit and explicit disciplinary canonization based on our cognitive framing and background experience—and these tenets deserve to be scrutinized judiciously. In fact, I have to admit that some of my own research unwittingly contributed to the construction of a set of ‘sociolinguistic myths’ about the development and status of African American Language (Wolfram 2007) as well as some questionable assumptions about the nature of social engagement (Wolfram 1998; Wolfram, Reaser, & Vaughn 2008). I therefore welcome this critique of the principle of error correction}, number={3}, journal={Language in Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Wolfram, Walt}, year={2018}, month={Jun}, pages={374–377} } @article{dunstan_eads_jaeger_wolfram_2018, title={The Importance of Graduate Student Engagement in a Campus Language Diversity Initiative}, volume={46}, ISSN={["1552-5457"]}, DOI={10.1177/0075424218783446}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LINGUISTICS}, author={Dunstan, Stephany Brett and Eads, Amanda and Jaeger, Audrey J. and Wolfram, Walt}, year={2018}, month={Sep}, pages={215–228} } @article{wolfram_rick_forrest_fox_2016, title={THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LINGUISTIC VARIATION IN THE SPEECHES OF REV. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.}, volume={91}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-3701015}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, Walt and Rick, Caroline My and Forrest, Jon and Fox, Michael J.}, year={2016}, month={Aug}, pages={269–300} } @article{dunstan_wolfram_jaeger_crandall_2015, title={EDUCATING THE EDUCATED: LANGUAGE DIVERSITY IN THE UNIVERSITY BACKYARD}, volume={90}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-3130368}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Dunstan, Stephany Brett and Wolfram, Walt and Jaeger, Andrey J. and Crandall, Rebecca E.}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={266–280} } @book{wolfram_2014, title={Talkin' tar heel: How our voices tell the story of North Carolina}, publisher={Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2014} } @article{wolfram_2012, title={In the Profession: Connecting with the Public}, volume={40}, ISSN={["0075-4242"]}, DOI={10.1177/0075424211428269}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LINGUISTICS}, author={Wolfram, Walt}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={111–117} } @misc{wolfram_2011, title={Investigating variation: The effects of social organization and social setting.}, volume={87}, DOI={10.1353/lan.2011.0093}, number={4}, journal={Language}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2011}, pages={904–908} } @article{van hofwegen_wolfram_2010, title={Coming of age in African American English: A longitudinal study}, volume={14}, ISSN={["1360-6441"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9841.2010.00452.x}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS}, author={Van Hofwegen, Janneke and Wolfram, Walt}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={427–455} } @book{engagement_2010, title={Integrating learning, discovery, and engagement through the scholarship of engagement}, journal={Technical Report- Not held in TRLN member libraries}, institution={Raleigh, NC: NCSU Office of Extension, Engagement, and Economic Development}, author={Engagement, Task Force}, year={2010} } @article{kendall_wolfram_2009, title={Local and External Language Standards in African American English}, volume={37}, ISSN={["1552-5457"]}, DOI={10.1177/0075424209339281}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LINGUISTICS}, author={Kendall, Tyler and Wolfram, Walt}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={305–330} } @book{produced_neal hutcheson_producer_2008, title={The Carolina brogue}, publisher={[Raleigh, NC]: North Carolina Language and Life Project,|cc2008}, author={produced and Neal Hutcheson and producer, Walt Wolfram}, year={2008} } @book{wolfram_schilling-estes_2006, title={American English: Dialects and variation}, ISBN={1405112654}, journal={(Language in society (Oxford, England); 25)}, publisher={Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, year={2006} } @book{american voices: how dialects differ from coast to coast_2006, ISBN={1405121084}, publisher={Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing}, year={2006} } @inbook{wolfram_2006, title={Dialect in danger (Outer Banks, NC)}, ISBN={1405121084}, booktitle={American voices: How dialects differ from coast to coast}, publisher={Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={W. Wolfram and Ward, B.Editors}, year={2006} } @inbook{wolfram_2006, title={From the brickhouse to the swamp (Lumbee vernacular English)}, ISBN={1405121084}, booktitle={American voices: How dialects differ from coast to coast}, publisher={Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={W. Wolfram and Ward, B.Editors}, year={2006} } @inbook{wolfram_2006, title={Islands of diversity (Bahamas)}, ISBN={1405121084}, booktitle={American voices: How dialects differ from coast to coast}, publisher={Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={W. Wolfram and Ward, B.Editors}, year={2006} } @inbook{wolfram_schilling-estes_2006, title={Language evolution or dying traditions?: The state of American dialects}, ISBN={1405121084}, booktitle={American voices: How dialects differ from coast to coast}, publisher={Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, editor={W. Wolfram and Ward, B.Editors}, year={2006} } @book{hutcheson_wolfram_2005, title={Queen family [videorecording]: Appalachian tradition & back porch music}, publisher={Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University Humanities Extension}, author={Hutcheson, N. and Wolfram, W.}, year={2005} } @article{wolfram_carter_moriello_2004, title={Emerging Hispanic English: New dialect formation in the American South}, volume={8}, ISSN={["1467-9841"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9841.2004.00264.x}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS}, author={Wolfram, W and Carter, P and Moriello, B}, year={2004}, month={Aug}, pages={339–358} } @book{hutcheson_wolfram_2004, title={Voices of North Carolina [videorecording]: Language, dialect, and identity in the Tarheel state}, publisher={Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University Humanities Extension}, author={Hutcheson, N. and Wolfram, W.}, year={2004} } @article{wolfram_2003, title={African Americans by the sea}, volume={5}, number={2}, journal={Mullet Wrapper}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2003} } @inbook{wolfram_2003, title={Dialect enclaves in the South}, booktitle={Language in the New South}, publisher={Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={S. Nagle and Sanders, S.Editors}, year={2003}, pages={141–158} } @inbook{wolfram_schilling-estes_2003, title={Dialectology and language diffusion}, DOI={10.1002/9780470756393.ch24}, booktitle={The handbook of historical linguistics}, publisher={Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, editor={Joseph, B. D. and Janda, R. D.Editors}, year={2003}, pages={713–735} } @article{wolfram_schilling-estes_2003, title={Language change in "conservative" dialects: The case of past tense be in southern enclave communities}, volume={78}, ISSN={["0003-1283"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-78-2-208}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, W and Schilling-Estes, N}, year={2003}, pages={208–227} } @article{wolfram_2003, title={Language variation in the American South: An introduction}, volume={78}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-78-2-123}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, W}, year={2003}, pages={123–129} } @inbook{wolfram_2003, title={On constructing vernacular dialect norms}, booktitle={Handbook of historical linguistics}, publisher={Malden/Oxford: Blackwell}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={C. B. Paulston and Tucker, G. R.Editors}, year={2003}, pages={251–272} } @article{wolfram_2003, title={Reexamining the development of African American English: Evidence from isolated communities}, volume={79}, ISSN={["1535-0665"]}, DOI={10.1353/lan.2003.0144}, number={2}, journal={LANGUAGE}, author={Wolfram, W}, year={2003}, month={Jun}, pages={282–316} } @inbook{wolfram_2002, title={African Americans by the sea}, ISBN={192855637X}, booktitle={Life at the edge of the sea: Essays on North Carolina's coast and coastal culture (Essays on North Carolina's coast and coastal culture ; v. 1)}, publisher={Wilmington, NC: Coastal Carolina Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={C. Beal and Prioli, C.A.Editors}, year={2002}, pages={113–122} } @article{mallinson_wolfram_2002, title={Dialect accommodation in a bi-ethnic mountain enclave community: More evidence on the development of African American English}, volume={31}, ISSN={["0047-4045"]}, DOI={10.1017/S0047404502315021}, number={5}, journal={LANGUAGE IN SOCIETY}, author={Mallinson, C and Wolfram, W}, year={2002}, month={Nov}, pages={743–775} } @book{wolfram_dannenberg_knick_oxendine_2002, title={Fine in the world: Lumbee language in time and place}, publisher={Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, Humanities Extension/Publications}, author={Wolfram, W. and Dannenberg, C. and Knick, S. and Oxendine, L.}, year={2002} } @inbook{wolfram_2002, title={From definition to policy: The ideological struggle of African American vernacular English}, booktitle={Georgetown University Roundtable on Language and Linguistics}, publisher={Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={J. E. Alatis and Tan, A.-H.Editors}, year={2002}, pages={292–313} } @inbook{wolfram_chambers_trudgill_schilling-estes_2002, title={Language death and dying}, booktitle={The handbook of language variation and change}, publisher={Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers}, author={Wolfram, W. and Chambers, J. K. and Trudgill, P. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, editor={J. K. Chambers, P. Trudgill and Schilling-Estes, N.Editors}, year={2002}, pages={764–787} } @inbook{wolfram_2002, title={Speech at the beach: The Outer Banks brogue}, ISBN={192855637X}, booktitle={Life at the edge of the sea: Essays on North Carolina's coast and coastal culture (Essays on North Carolina's coast and coastal culture ; v. 1)}, publisher={Wilmington, NC: Coastal Carolina Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={C. Beal and Prioli, C.A.Editors}, year={2002}, pages={9–22} } @book{thomas_wolfram_2002, title={The development of African American English}, ISBN={0631230866}, publisher={Oxford, UK; Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers}, author={Thomas, E. R. and Wolfram, W.}, year={2002} } @article{wolfram_2002, title={The significance of Lumbee dialect}, number={2002 Jan. 21}, journal={Carolina Indian Voice}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2002} } @article{wolfram_2002, title={Y?all}, journal={The companion to southern literature: Themes, genres, places, people, movements, and motifs}, publisher={Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={J. M. Flora and MacKethan, L. H.Editors}, year={2002} } @misc{wolfram_2001, title={Both insider and outsider (Tangier Island: people, place, and talk by David L. Shore)}, volume={76}, number={3}, journal={American Speech}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2001}, pages={320–323} } @article{wolfram_2001, title={From the brick house to the swamp}, volume={5}, number={4}, journal={American Language Review}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2001}, pages={34–38} } @article{wolfram_2001, title={On constructing vernacular dialect norms}, volume={36}, number={2}, journal={The morpho-syntax interface, the acquisition of syntax, and the myth of standard English}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2001}, pages={335–358} } @inbook{wolfram_2001, title={Ralph W. Fasold}, booktitle={Concise encyclopedia of sociolinguistics}, publisher={Amsterdam ; New York: Elsevier}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2001}, pages={863} } @inbook{wolfram_2001, title={Reconsidering the sociolinguistic agenda for African-American English}, booktitle={Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American vernacular English: University of Georgia, 29-30 September, 1998}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2001}, pages={309–340} } @misc{wolfram_2001, title={Tangier Island: Place, people, and talk}, volume={76}, number={3}, journal={American Speech}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2001}, pages={323–326} } @article{wolfram_2000, title={Dialect in danger}, volume={4}, number={6}, journal={American Language Review}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2000}, pages={21–24} } @article{peyton_griffin_wolfram_fasold_2000, title={Endangered dialects and social commitment}, journal={Language in action: New studies of language in society}, publisher={Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press}, author={Peyton, J. and Griffin, P. and Wolfram, W. and Fasold, R.W.}, year={2000}, pages={335–358} } @article{wolfram_2000, title={Everybody has a dialect}, volume={18}, number={Fall}, journal={Teaching Tolerance}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2000}, pages={18–23} } @article{wolfram_2000, title={Issues in reconstructing Earlier African American English}, volume={19}, number={1}, journal={World Englishes}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2000}, pages={39–58} } @article{wolfram_schilling-estes_2000, title={Language evolution or dying tradition: The state of American dialects}, volume={4}, number={May/June}, journal={American Language Review}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, year={2000}, pages={13–17} } @article{wolfram_2000, title={Linguistic diversity and the public interest}, volume={75}, ISSN={["0003-1283"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-75-3-278}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, W}, year={2000}, pages={278–280} } @inbook{wolfram_2000, title={On constructing vernacular dialect norms}, booktitle={CLS 36. [Part 2], the panels: The 36th meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, publisher={Chicago, Ill.: The Society}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={A. Okrent and Boyle, J. PEditors}, year={2000}, pages={335–358} } @inproceedings{wolfram_2000, title={Reconstructing the history of AAVE: New data on an old theme}, volume={26}, DOI={10.3765/bls.v26i1.1152}, number={2000}, booktitle={Berkeley Linguistics Society: Conference Program, 26 February 18-21, 2000 Session III: Sociolinguistics}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2000}, pages={333–348} } @article{wolfram_2000, title={The changing scope of dialect variation: A transcontinental perpsective}, number={41}, journal={Te Reo}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={2000}, pages={45–61} } @article{wolfram_thomas_green_2000, title={The regional context of earlier African American speech: Evidence for reconstructing the development of AAVE}, volume={29}, ISSN={["1469-8013"]}, DOI={10.1017/S0047404500003018}, number={3}, journal={LANGUAGE IN SOCIETY}, author={Wolfram, W and Thomas, ER and Green, EW}, year={2000}, month={Sep}, pages={315–355} } @article{wolfram_beckett_2000, title={The role of the individual and group in earlier African American English}, volume={75}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.1215/00031283-75-1-3}, number={1}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, W and Beckett, D}, year={2000}, pages={3–33} } @article{schilling-estes_wolfram_1999, title={Alternative models of dialect death: Dissipation vs. concentration}, volume={75}, DOI={10.2307/417058}, number={3}, journal={Language}, author={Schilling-Estes, N. and Wolfram, W.}, year={1999}, pages={486–521} } @inbook{wolfram_adger_1999, title={Demythologizing the home/school dichotomy: Sociolinguistic reality and instructional practice}, booktitle={Language in action: New studies of language in society}, publisher={Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 1999.}, author={Wolfram, W. and Adger, C. T.}, year={1999} } @inbook{wolfram_1999, title={Dialect awareness programs in the school and community}, booktitle={Language alive in the classroom}, publisher={Westport, Conn.: Praeger}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1999}, pages={47–66} } @book{wolfram_adger_christian_1999, title={Dialects in schools and communities}, ISBN={0805828621}, publisher={Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, author={Wolfram, W. and Adger, C. T. and Christian, D.}, year={1999} } @article{wolfram_1999, title={English with an accent: Language ideology and discrimination in the United States.}, volume={75}, ISSN={["0097-8507"]}, DOI={10.2307/417270}, number={2}, journal={LANGUAGE}, author={Wolfram, W}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={362–365} } @article{wolfram_sellers_1999, title={Ethnolinguistic marking of past be in Lumbee Vernacular English}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1177/007542429902700203}, number={1999}, journal={Journal of English Linguistics}, author={Wolfram, W. and Sellers, J.}, year={1999}, pages={94–114} } @inproceedings{wolfram_1999, title={Repercusssions from the Oakland ebonics controversy: the critical role of dialect awareness}, booktitle={Making the connection: Language and academic achievement among African American students, proceedings of a conference of the Coalition on Language Diversity in Education (Language in education; 2)}, publisher={[Washington: Center for Applied Linguistics; McHenry, IL: Delta Systems Co.}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={C. T. Adger, D. Christian and Taylor, O. L.Editors}, year={1999}, pages={61–80} } @article{wolfram_1999, title={Sociolinguistic perspectives: Papers on language in society, 1959-1994.}, volume={28}, ISSN={["0047-4045"]}, DOI={10.1017/s0047404599244041}, number={4}, journal={LANGUAGE IN SOCIETY}, author={Wolfram, W}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={588–591} } @article{wolfram_1999, title={What's in a word?}, number={1999 Mar. 14}, journal={News and Observer [Raleigh, N.C.]}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1999}, pages={A21} } @book{wolfram_schilling-estes_1998, title={American English: Dialects and variation}, ISBN={0631204865}, publisher={Cambridge, Oxford; Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.o}, year={1998} } @inbook{wolfram_1998, title={Black children are verbally deprived}, booktitle={Language myths}, publisher={London: Penguin Books, 1998.}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={L. Bauer and Trudgill, P.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={103–112} } @inbook{wolfram_1998, title={Dialect awareness and the study of language}, booktitle={Students as researchers of culture and language in their own communities}, publisher={Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={A. Egan-Robertson and Bloome, D.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={167–190} } @article{wolfram_schilling-estes_1998, title={Endangered dialects: a neglected siutuation in the endangerment canon}, volume={14}, number={1998}, journal={Southwest Journal of Linguistics}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, year={1998}, pages={117–131} } @article{dannerberg_wolfram_1998, title={Ethnic identity and grammatical restructuring: be(s) in Lumbee English}, volume={73}, ISSN={["0003-1283"]}, DOI={10.2307/455737}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Dannerberg, C and Wolfram, W}, year={1998}, pages={139–159} } @article{wolfram_1998, title={Language ideology and dialect: Understanding the Oakland ebonics controversy}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1177/007542429802600203}, number={2}, journal={Journal of English Linguistics}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1998}, pages={108–121} } @inbook{wolfram_1998, title={Linguistic and sociolinguistic prerequisites for teaching language}, booktitle={Language study in middle, high school, and beyond}, publisher={Newark, DE: International Reading Association}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={J. S. Simmons and Baines, L.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={72–109} } @article{wolfram_1998, title={Scrutinizing linguistic gratuity: A view from the field}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9481.00044}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Sociolinguistics}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1998}, pages={271–279} } @article{wolfram_sellers_1998, title={The Carolina connection in Cherokee Sound}, volume={7}, number={1998}, journal={North Carolina Literary Review}, author={Wolfram, W. and Sellers, J.}, year={1998}, pages={86–87} } @inbook{martin_wolfram_1998, title={The sentence in African American vernacular English}, booktitle={African American vernacular English: Features, evolution, educational implications}, publisher={Malden, Mass.: Blackwel Publishers}, author={Martin, S. and Wolfram, W.}, year={1998}, pages={11–37} } @inbook{wolfram_1997, title={Dialect in society}, booktitle={The handbook of sociolinguistics}, publisher={Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1997}, pages={107–126} } @inbook{wolfram_fasold_1997, title={Field methods in the study of social dialects}, booktitle={Sociolinguistics: A reader and coursebook}, publisher={New York: Arnold}, author={Wolfram, W. and Fasold, R. W.}, year={1997}, pages={89–116} } @book{wolfram_schilling-estes_1997, title={Hoi toide on the Outer Banks: The story of the Ocracoke brogue}, ISBN={080782318X}, publisher={Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, year={1997} } @article{wolfram_hazen_tamburro_1997, title={Isolation within isolation: a solitary century of African American vernacular English}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9481.00002}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Sociolinguistics}, author={Wolfram, W. and Hazen, K. and Tamburro, J. R.}, year={1997}, pages={7–38} } @article{wolfram_1997, title={Issues in dialect obsolescence + Linguistics, American speech: An introduction}, volume={72}, ISSN={["1527-2133"]}, DOI={10.2307/455605}, number={1}, journal={AMERICAN SPEECH}, author={Wolfram, W}, year={1997}, pages={3–11} } @article{wolfram_1997, title={Old wine in new bottles: Understanding the Oakland ebonics controversy}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1044/lle4.2.3}, number={2}, journal={Special Interest Divisions. Language Learning and Education.}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1997}, pages={3–8} } @inproceedings{wolfram_1997, title={Orderly approches to disorderly change}, number={1997}, booktitle={Anglistentag 1997 Dresden}, publisher={Dresden, Germany: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1997}, pages={1–14} } @inbook{wolfram_1997, title={Revolving dialect status: levels of evidence in the establishment of African American vernacular English forms}, booktitle={Language variety in the South revisited}, publisher={Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press}, author={Wolfram, W.}, editor={C. Bernstein, T. Nunnally and Sabino, R.Editors}, year={1997}, pages={490–508} } @article{wolfram_schilling-estes_1997, title={Symbolic identity and language change: A comparative analysis of post-insular /ay/ and /aw/}, volume={4}, number={1}, journal={University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N.}, year={1997}, pages={83–109} } @article{wolfram_1997, title={The role of dialect differences in cross-cultural communication: proactive dialect awareness}, volume={65}, number={1997}, journal={Bulletin Suisse De Linguistique Appliquee Bulletin Suisse De Linguistique Appliquee}, author={Wolfram, W.}, year={1997}, pages={143–154} } @inbook{wolfram_schilling-estes_hazen_craig_1997, title={The sociolinguistic complexity of quasi-isolated southern coastal communities}, booktitle={Language variety in the South revisited}, publisher={Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press}, author={Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N. and Hazen, K. and Craig, C.}, editor={C. Bernstein, T. Nunnally and Sabino, R.Editors}, year={1997}, pages={173–187} }