@article{lopez-perez_sai_sakamachi_parsons_kathariou_ninomiya-tsuji_2021, title={TAK1 inhibition elicits mitochondrial ROS to block intracellular bacterial colonization}, volume={118}, ISSN={["0027-8424"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023647118}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.2023647118}, abstractNote={Significance We have found that bacterial inhibition of host TAK1 inflammatory signaling elicits an alternative host defense mechanism involving production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species through caspase 8 and RIPK3. This finding allows a reinterpretation of mouse phenotypes harboring tissue-specific gene deletion of Tak1 , many of which die from tissue damage previously ascribed to impaired TAK1-dependent tissue homeostasis. We suggest that these phenotypes arise from misrecognition of compromised TAK1 as pathogen invasion. }, number={25}, journal={PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Lopez-Perez, Wilfred and Sai, Kazuhito and Sakamachi, Yosuke and Parsons, Cameron and Kathariou, Sophia and Ninomiya-Tsuji, Jun}, year={2021}, month={Jun} } @article{hussain_johnson_sciurba_meng_stober_liu_cyphert-daly_bulek_qian_solis_et al._2020, title={TLR5 participates in the TLR4 receptor complex and promotes MyD88-dependent signaling in environmental lung injury}, volume={9}, ISSN={["2050-084X"]}, DOI={10.7554/eLife.50458}, abstractNote={Lung disease causes significant morbidity and mortality, and is exacerbated by environmental injury, for example through lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or ozone (O3). Toll-like receptors (TLRs) orchestrate immune responses to injury by recognizing pathogen- or danger-associated molecular patterns. TLR4, the prototypic receptor for LPS, also mediates inflammation after O3, triggered by endogenous hyaluronan. Regulation of TLR4 signaling is incompletely understood. TLR5, the flagellin receptor, is expressed in alveolar macrophages, and regulates immune responses to environmental injury. Using in vivo animal models of TLR4-mediated inflammations (LPS, O3, hyaluronan), we show that TLR5 impacts the in vivo response to LPS, hyaluronan and O3. We demonstrate that immune cells of human carriers of a dominant negative TLR5 allele have decreased inflammatory response to O3exposure ex vivo and LPS exposure in vitro. Using primary murine macrophages, we find that TLR5 physically associates with TLR4 and biases TLR4 signaling towards the MyD88 pathway. Our results suggest an updated paradigm for TLR4/TLR5 signaling.}, journal={ELIFE}, author={Hussain, Salik and Johnson, Collin G. and Sciurba, Joseph and Meng, Xianglin and Stober, Vandy P. and Liu, Caini and Cyphert-Daly, Jaime M. and Bulek, Katarzyna and Qian, Wen and Solis, Alma and et al.}, year={2020}, month={Jan} } @article{mihaly_sakamachi_ninomiya-tsuji_morioka_2017, title={Noncanocial cell death program independent of caspase activation cascade and necroptotic modules is elicited by loss of TGF beta-activated kinase 1}, volume={7}, ISSN={["2045-2322"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85020443264&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-017-03112-1}, abstractNote={AbstractProgrammed cell death (PCD) occurs in several forms including apoptosis and necroptosis. Apoptosis is executed by the activation of caspases, while necroptosis is dependent on the receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3). Precise control of cell death is crucial for tissue homeostasis. Indeed, necroptosis is triggered by caspase inhibition to ensure cell death. Here we identified a previously uncharacterized cell death pathway regulated by TAK1, which is unexpectedly provoked by inhibition of caspase activity and necroptosis cascades. Ablation of TAK1 triggers spontaneous death in macrophages. Simultaneous inhibition of caspases and RIPK3 did not completely restore cell viability. Previous studies demonstrated that loss of TAK1 in fibroblasts causes TNF-induced apoptosis and that additional inhibition of caspase leads to necroptotic cell death. However, we surprisingly found that caspase and RIPK3 inhibitions do not completely suppress cell death in Tak1-deficient cells. Mechanistically, the execution of the third cell death pathway in Tak1-deficient macrophages and fibroblasts were mediated by RIPK1-dependent rapid accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Conversely, activation of RIPK1 was sufficient to induce cell death. Therefore, loss of TAK1 elicits noncanonical cell death which is mediated by RIPK1-induced oxidative stress upon caspase and necroptosis inhibition to further ensure induction of cell death.}, number={1}, journal={SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}, author={Mihaly, September R. and Sakamachi, Yosuke and Ninomiya-Tsuji, Jun and Morioka, Sho}, year={2017}, month={Jun} } @article{sakamachi_morioka_mihaly_takaesu_foley_fessler_ninomiya-tsuji_2017, title={TAK1 regulates resident macrophages by protecting lysosomal integrity}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2041-4889"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2017.23}, DOI={10.1038/cddis.2017.23}, abstractNote={AbstractHematopoietic cell survival and death is critical for development of a functional immune system. Here, we report that a protein kinase, TAK1, is selectively required for resident macrophage integrity during embryogenesis. Hematopoietic lineage-specific deletion of Tak1 gene (Tak1HKO) caused accumulation of cellular debris in the thymus in perinatal mice. Although no overt alteration in thymocytes and blood myeloid populations was observed in Tak1HKO mice, we found that thymic and lung macrophages were diminished. In the in vitro setting, Tak1 deficiency caused profound disruption of lysosomes and killed bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) without any exogenous stressors. Inhibition of the lysosomal protease, cathepsin B, partially blocked Tak1-deficient BMDM death, suggesting that leakage of the lysosomal contents is in part the cause of cell death. To identify the trigger of this cell death, we examined involvement of TNF and Toll-like receptor pathways. Among them, we found that deletion of Tnfr1 partially rescued cell death. Finally, we show that Tnfr1 deletion partially restored thymic and lung macrophages in vivo. These results suggest that autocrine and potentially paracrine TNF kills Tak1-deficient macrophages during development. Our results reveal that TAK1 signaling maintains proper macrophage populations through protecting lysosomal integrity.}, number={2}, journal={CELL DEATH & DISEASE}, author={Sakamachi, Yosuke and Morioka, Sho and Mihaly, September R. and Takaesu, Giichi and Foley, Julie F. and Fessler, Michael B. and Ninomiya-Tsuji, Jun}, year={2017}, month={Feb} }