2023 article
Celebrating Kenneth D. Karlin for his ACS Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry
Lucas, H. R., Kim, E., & Ghiladi, R. A. (2023, April). JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY, Vol. 241.
Capillary electrophoresis was used to estimate the solvolytic dissociation rate (kd) of metal complexes of deferasirox (DFX, H3L), a drug used to treat iron overload. Inert CoIIIL23− did not dissociate. The estimated kd value for FeIIIL23− was (2.7 ± 0.3) × 10−4 s−1 (298 K, pH 7.4). The kd values of other complexes (AlIIIL23−, NiIIL24−, and MnIIL−) were in the range 10−3–10−4 s−1. In contrast, ZnIIL− and CuIIL− were too labile to allow kd estimation. The fact that the half-life of FeIIIL23− (43.3 min) is shorter than the blood half-life of DFX (8–16 h) implies that the blood concentration of DFX should be high enough to prevent dissociation of FeIIIL23−. The possibility of a safer iron-chelation therapy that avoids excretion of other essential metal ions such as ZnII is discussed, highlighting the importance of selectivity in terms of kinetic stability.