Intestinal bile acids directly modulate the structure and function of C. difficile TcdB toxin
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 117(12), 6792–6800.
author keywords: C. difficile; toxin; bile acid; pathogenesis; structure
MeSH headings : Bacterial Toxins / chemistry; Bacterial Toxins / metabolism; Bile Acids and Salts / metabolism; Caco-2 Cells; Clostridioides difficile / growth & development; Clostridioides difficile / metabolism; Clostridium Infections / microbiology; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Intestines / physiology; Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
TL;DR:
It is shown that intestinal bile acids, which are known to play a role in C. difficile germination and outgrowth, also directly bind and inhibit TcdB toxin, the primary virulence determinant of C. diffuse disease.
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