2019 journal article
Expression of T-Bet, Eomesodermin, and GATA-3 Correlates With Distinct Phenotypes and Functional Properties in Porcine gamma delta T Cells
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 10.
author keywords: gamma delta T cells; swine; pig; T-bet; Eomes; GATA-3
MeSH headings : Animals; GATA3 Transcription Factor / biosynthesis; GATA3 Transcription Factor / immunology; Phenotype; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / immunology; Swine / immunology; T-Box Domain Proteins / biosynthesis; T-Box Domain Proteins / immunology; T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology; T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
TL;DR:
A role for GATA-3 is suggested in the development of γδ-thymocytes and in the function of peripheral CD2−CD8α−/dimCD27+perforin− γ´ T cells and the unique phenotype of these porcine T cells suggests that they represent a thymus-derived separate lineage in the pig.
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
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(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 25, 2019
Unlike mice and humans, porcine γδ T cells represent a prominent subset of T cells in blood and secondary lymphatic organs. GATA-3, T-bet and Eomesodermin (Eomes) are transcription factors with crucial functions in T-cell development and functional differentiation, but their expression has not been investigated in porcine γδ T cells so far. We analyzed the expression of these transcription factors in γδ thymocytes, mature γδ T cells from blood, spleen, lymph nodes, and lung tissue as well as in vitro stimulated γδ T cells on the protein level by flow cytometry. GATA-3 was present in more than 80% of all γδ-thymocytes. Extra-thymic CD2− γδ T cells expressed high levels of GATA-3 in all investigated organs and had a CD8α−/dimCD27+perforin− phenotype. T-bet expression was mainly found in a subset of CD2+ γδ T cells with an opposing CD8αhighCD27dim/−perforin+ phenotype. Eomes+ γδ T cells were also found within CD2+ γδ T cells but were heterogeneous in regard to expression of CD8α, CD27, and perforin. Eomes+ γδ T cells frequently co-expressed T-bet and dominated in the spleen. During aging, CD2−GATA-3+ γδ T cells strongly prevailed in young pigs up to an age of about 2 years but declined in older animals where CD2+T-bet+ γδ T cells became more prominent. Despite high GATA-3 expression levels, IL-4 production could not be found in γδ T cells by intracellular cytokine staining. Experiments with sorted and ConA + IL-2 + IL-12 + IL-18-stimulated CD2− γδ T cells showed that proliferating cells start expressing CD2 and T-bet, produce IFN-γ, but retain GATA-3 expression. In summary, our data suggest a role for GATA-3 in the development of γδ-thymocytes and in the function of peripheral CD2−CD8α−/dimCD27+perforin− γδ T cells. In contrast, T-bet expression appears to be restricted to terminal differentiation stages of CD2+ γδ T cells, frequently coinciding with perforin expression. The functional relevance of high GATA-3 expression levels in extra-thymic CD2− γδ T cells awaits further clarification. However, their unique phenotype suggests that they represent a thymus-derived separate lineage of γδ T cells in the pig for which currently no direct counterpart in rodents or humans has been described.