Kevin Payne Gwaltney

Cross-conjugated Bis(Porphryin)S: Synthesis, electrochemical behavior, mixed valency, and biradical dication formation

Journal of Organic Chemistry, 64(25), 9124–9136.

Electronic properties of bisporphyrin biradical dications

Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 334(1999), 459–467.

Oxidation of a bis[Zn(II) porphyrin] yields a nondisjoint, exchange-coupled pi dication-biradical