2023 journal article

Achieving Cross-Ring Fragmentation of <i>N</i>-Linked Glycans by IR-MALDESI

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY, 35(1), 166–171.

By: T. Palomino n & D. Muddiman n

author keywords: N-linked glycans; lithium doping; fragmentation; IR-MALDESI; cross-ring fragment
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 16, 2024

Glycans are complex structures that require MS/MS for detailed structural elucidation. Incorporating metals can provide more structural information by inhibiting glycosidic cleavage and enhancing cross-ring fragmentation. A direct analysis was performed using lithium doping and IR-MALDESI to induce cross-ring fragmentation of glycans. The protonated and lithiated versions of the two glycans were isolated and subjected to HCD. For protonated glycans, only glycosidic cleavages were observed. Using lithium doping, MS/MS consisted of abundant cross-ring fragments. Seventeen cross-ring fragments were detected across both glycans using lithium-doped ESI. This is the first incorporation of metal doping in IR-MALDESI to achieve cross-ring fragments in MS/MS analysis.