Howard B. Glasgow, Jr.

Works (48)

Updated: February 10th, 2025 14:29

2006 article

Comprehensive trend analysis of nutrients and related variables in a large eutrophic estuary: A decadal study of anthropogenic and climatic influences

Burkholder, J. A. M., Dickey, D. A., Kinder, C. A., Reed, R. E., Mallin, M. A., McIver, M. R., … Toms, D. (2006, January 1). Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 51, pp. 463–487.

By: J. Burkholder n, D. Dickey n, C. Kinder n , R. Reed n , M. Mallin *, M. McIver*, L. Cahoon*, G. Melia n ...

topics (OpenAlex): Marine and coastal ecosystems; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 article

Grazing activity of Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) and susceptibility to ciliate predation vary with toxicity status

Lewitus, A. J., Wetz, M. S., Willis, B. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., Parrow, M. W., & Glasgow, H. B. (2006, May 19). Harmful Algae.

By: A. Lewitus*, M. Wetz, B. Willis, J. Burkholder n, M. Parrow n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: cryptophytes; grazing; microzooplankton; Pfiesteria piscicida; toxicity status
topics (OpenAlex): Marine and coastal ecosystems; Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
TL;DR: Results suggest a relatively high reliance on phagotrophic carbon assimilation and more rapid response to algal prey availability in Pfiesteria cells with lower toxicity, providing additional evidence of the importance of cellular toxicity in the trophic ecology of Pfyingteria. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
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2006 patent

Variable depth automated dynamic water profiler

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: H. Glasgow, R. Reed , D. Toms & J. Burkholder

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Comparative impacts of two major hurricane seasons on the Neuse River and western Pamlico Sound ecosystems

Burkholder, J. A., Eggleston, D., Glasgow, H., Brownie, C., Reed, R., Janowitz, G., … Springer, J. (2004, June 15). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 101, pp. 9291–9296.

By: J. Burkholder n, D. Eggleston n , H. Glasgow n, C. Brownie n, R. Reed n , G. Janowitz n, M. Posey n, G. Melia n ...

author keywords: estuaries; fisheries; resilience; volume delivery; water quality
MeSH headings : Animals; Disasters; Ecosystem; Eukaryota / growth & development; Fishes; Fresh Water; Models, Statistical; North Carolina; Regression Analysis; Seasons
topics (OpenAlex): Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Coastal and Marine Dynamics; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
TL;DR: The data support the premise that, in shallow estuaries frequently disturbed by hurricanes, there can be relatively rapid recovery in water quality and biota, and benefit from the scouring activity of these storms. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Real-time remote monitoring of water quality: a review of current applications, and advancements in sensor, telemetry, and computing technologies

Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., Reed, R. E., Lewitus, A. J., & Kleinman, J. E. (2004, March 1). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 300, pp. 409–448.

By: H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, R. Reed n , A. Lewitus* & J. Kleinman n

author keywords: communications; harmful algal blooms; real-time remote monitoring; sensor technology; telemetry; water quality
topics (OpenAlex): Water Quality Monitoring Technologies; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Fish Ecology and Management Studies
TL;DR: It is concluded that increased use and continuing advancements of real-time remote monitoring (RTRM) and sensing technologies will become a progressively more important tool for evaluating water quality. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
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2004 journal article

Seasonal physical–chemical structure and acoustic Doppler current profiler flow patterns over multiple years in a shallow, stratified estuary, with implications for lateral variability

Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 60(4), 549–566.

By: R. Reed n , H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n & C. Brownie n

author keywords: acoustic Doppler current profiler; buoyancy plume; estuary; flow patterns; lateral variability; halocline
topics (OpenAlex): Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Marine and fisheries research; Marine and coastal ecosystems
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

Identical ribosomal DNA sequence data from Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) isolates with different toxicity phenotypes

Tengs, T., Bowers, H. A., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Oldach, D. W. (2003, April 5). Environmental Research.

By: T. Tengs *, H. Bowers *, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n & D. Oldach  n

MeSH headings : Animals; Base Sequence; DNA, Protozoan / chemistry; DNA, Protozoan / genetics; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / chemistry; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / genetics; Fish Diseases / parasitology; Molecular Sequence Data; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Pfiesteria piscicida / parasitology; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Phenotype; Protozoan Infections, Animal / classification; Protozoan Infections, Animal / parasitology; RNA, Ribosomal / chemistry; RNA, Ribosomal / genetics; Sequence Alignment
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology; Marine and coastal ecosystems
TL;DR: It is concluded that differences in toxicity seen between isolates of P. piscicida are linked to factors other than genetic strain variation detectable by ribosomal gene sequence analyses. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2003 article

Learning impairment caused by a toxin produced by Pfiesteria piscicida infused into the hippocampus of rats

Levin, E. D., Blackwelder, W. P., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., Moeller, P. D. R., & Ramsdell, J. S. (2003, March 4). Neurotoxicology and Teratology.

By: E. Levin *, W. Blackwelder*, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, P. Moeller* & J. Ramsdell*

author keywords: Pfiesteria piscicida; toxin; hippocampus; radial-arm maze; learning; cognition
MeSH headings : Animals; Behavior, Animal / drug effects; Female; Hippocampus / drug effects; Hippocampus / microbiology; Learning Disabilities / etiology; Maze Learning / drug effects; Neurotoxins / toxicity; Pfiesteria piscicida / metabolism; Protozoan Infections, Animal / physiopathology; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research; Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
TL;DR: This model has demonstrated the cause-and-effect relationship between exposure to a hydrophilic toxin produced by P. piscicida and learning impairment, and specifically that the ventral hippocampus was critically involved. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2003 article

Re-evaluation of the Relationship between Pfiesteria and Estuarine Fish Kills

Brownie, C., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., Reed, R., & Tang, Y. (2003, January 1). Ecosystems, Vol. 6, pp. 1–10.

By: C. Brownie n, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, R. Reed n  & Y. Tang n

topics (OpenAlex): Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

Variations in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) morphology and internal nutrient composition as influenced by increased temperature and water column nitrate

Touchette, B. W., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Glasgow, H. B. (2003, February 1). Estuaries.

By: B. Touchette*, J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

topics (OpenAlex): Marine and coastal plant biology; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques
TL;DR: The data indicated that increases in nitrate or temperature can significantly reduce the size of Z. marina L. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2002 article

Pfiesteria shumwayae (Pfiesteriaceae) in New Zealand

Rhodes, L. L., Burkholder, J. M., Glasgow, H. B., Rublee, P. A., Allen, C., & Adamson, J. E. (2002, September 1). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.

By: L. Rhodes *, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, P. Rublee*, C. Allen n & J. Adamson*

author keywords: Pfiesteria; dinoflagellate; estuarine; fish kills; molecular probes
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
TL;DR: Pfiesteria shumwayae is now known to be present in New Zealand and occurs in estuaries around the country and was confirmed by isolation from fresh sediments in the presence offish, followed by identification by scanning electron microscopy. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2002 article

Discovery of the toxic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria in northern European waters

Jakobsen, K. S., Tengs, T., Vatne, A., Bowers, H. A., Oldach, D. W., Burkholder, J. A. M., … Klaveness, D. (2002, January 22). Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences.

By: K. Jakobsen *, T. Tengs *, A. Vatne*, H. Bowers *, D. Oldach *, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, P. Rublee*, D. Klaveness *

author keywords: Pfiesteria; Europe; toxic algae; environmental polymerase chain reaction
MeSH headings : Animals; Atlantic Ocean; DNA, Protozoan / analysis; DNA, Ribosomal / analysis; Dinoflagellida / classification; Dinoflagellida / genetics; Dinoflagellida / isolation & purification; Europe; Norway; Pfiesteria piscicida / classification; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Pfiesteria piscicida / isolation & purification; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / analysis; Seawater / parasitology
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Protist diversity and phylogeny; Marine and coastal ecosystems
TL;DR: Several dinoflagellate strains of the genus Pfiesteria were isolated by culturing techniques from sediment samples taken in the Oslofjord region of Norway, demonstrating the wide distribution of these potentially harmful species. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2002 article

Grazing by microzooplankton on Pfiesteria piscicida cultures with different histories of toxicity

Stoecker, D. K., Parrow, M. W., Burkholder, J. M., & Glasgow, H. B. (2002, January 1). Aquatic Microbial Ecology.

By: D. Stoecker *, M. Parrow n, J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: Pfiesteria piscicida; zoospores; toxicity; microzooplankton; grazing
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics; Marine and coastal ecosystems
TL;DR: The data suggest that, although microzooplankton grazing on non-toxic zoospores can be a significant source of mortality to planktonic populations of P. piscicida, grazing on toxic or very recently toxic zoospore is relatively low. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2002 article

Interactions between the toxic estuarine dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida and two species of bivalve molluscs

Springer, J. J., Shumway, S. E., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Glasgow, H. B. (2002, January 1). Marine Ecology Progress Series.

By: J. Springer n, S. Shumway*, J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: Argopecten irradians; Crassostrea virginica; oyster; Pfiesteria; scallop; shellfish; temporary cyst; toxic dinoflagellate
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Protist diversity and phylogeny
TL;DR: The data indicate that adult oysters would be poor biocontrol agents of P. piscicida, given the high survival of ingested zoospores following gut passage and fecal elimination; and that oysters could act as vectors of toxic P. PISCicida strains if transported from affected estuaries to other waters. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2002 article

Low abundance of the dinoflagellates,Pfiesteria piscicida, P. shumwayae, andCryptoperidiniopsis spp., in South Carolina tidal creeks and open estuaries

Lewitus, A. J., Hayes, K. C., Willis, B. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., Glasgow, H. B., Holland, A. F., … Magnien, R. (2002, August 1). Estuaries.

By: A. Lewitus*, K. Hayes*, B. Willis*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, A. Holland*, P. Maier*, P. Rublee*, R. Magnien*

topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
TL;DR: It is hypothesized that the relatively low abundance of Pfiesteria spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2002 article

THE LIFE CYCLE AND TOXICITY OF PFIESTERIA PISCICIDA REVISITED1

Burkholder, J. A. M., & Glasgow, H. B. (2002, December 1). Journal of Phycology.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: amoebae; dinoflagellates; division cysts; life cycles; nuclear cyclosis; Pfiesteria; sexual reproduction; toxic zoospores; vegetative reproduction
topics (OpenAlex): Protist diversity and phylogeny; Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
TL;DR: Findings are reported showing few amoeboid transformations in non‐inducible strains, which manifest some but not all of the forms that have been documented in some toxic strains. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2001 article

A second species of ichthyotoxic Pfiesteria (Dinamoebales, Dinophyceae)

Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., Morton, S. L., & Springer, J. (2001, May 1). Phycologia.

By: H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, S. Morton* & J. Springer n

topics (OpenAlex): Protist diversity and phylogeny; Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems
TL;DR: P. shumwayae is similar to P. piscicida in its complex life cycle, general nutrition, attraction to live fish prey, and ichthyotoxic activity that is stimulated by the presence of live fish or their fresh tissues and excreta. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2001 article

Chemosensory attraction of zoospores of the estuarine dinoflagellates, Pfiesteria piscicida and P. shumwayae, to finfish mucus and excreta

Cancellieri, P. J., Burkholder, J. A. M., Deamer-Melia, N. J., & Glasgow, H. B. (2001, September 1). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.

By: P. Cancellieri n, J. Burkholder n, N. Deamer-Melia n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: chemosensory; functional type; estuary; fish mucus; non-inducible; toxic dinoflagellate; toxic Pfiesteria complex; cryptoperidiniopsoid
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Protist diversity and phylogeny
TL;DR: ToX-A zoospores of both Pfiesteria species exhibited the strongest attraction to the fish mucus and excreta, with comparable response to the materials from all four test fish species, while non-inducible and long-duration TOX-B cultures, unlike actively toxic and short-duration ToX- B strains, initially were virtually unresponsive to fish membranes. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2001 article

Current Progress in Isolation and Characterization of Toxins Isolated from Pfiesteria piscicida

Moeller, P. D. R., Morton, S. L., Mitchell, B. A., Sivertsen, S. K., Fairey, E. R., Mikulski, T. M., … Ramsdell, J. S. (2001, October 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: P. Moeller*, S. Morton*, B. Mitchell*, S. Sivertsen*, E. Fairey*, T. Mikulski*, H. Glasgow n, N. Deamer-Melia n, J. Burkholder n, J. Ramsdell*

author keywords: assay; chromatography; GH(4)C(1); Pfiesteria piscicida; toxin bioassay
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Plant-based Medicinal Research
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2001 article

Field Ecology of Toxic Pfiesteria Complex Species and a Conservative Analysis of Their Role in Estuarine Fish Kills

Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., Mallin, M. A., Deamer-Melia, N. J., & Reed, R. E. (2001, October 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: H. Glasgow*, J. Burkholder*, M. Mallin, N. Deamer-Melia* & R. Reed

author keywords: dinoflagellates; dissolved oxygen; estuaries; fish kills; nutrients; toxic Pfiesteria complex
topics (OpenAlex): Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
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14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
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2001 article

History of Toxic Pfiesteria in North Carolina Estuaries from 1991 to the Present

BURKHOLDER, J. O. A. N. N. M., & GLASGOW, H. O. W. A. R. D. B. (2001, January 1). BioScience.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Environmental Chemistry and Analysis
TL;DR: The history of toxic Pfiesteria outbreaks before the four in Chesapeake Bay and a few aspects of the aftermath are examined, from the perspective and experience of the research in the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System with high toxic PfIESteria activity. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2001 article

Identification of a P2X7 Receptor in GH 4 C 1 Rat Pituitary Cells: A Potential Target for a Bioactive Substance Produced by Pfiesteria piscicida

Kimm-Brinson, K. L., Moeller, P. D. R., Barbier, M., Glasgow, H., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Ramsdell, J. S. (2001, May 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: K. Kimm-Brinson, P. Moeller, M. Barbier, H. Glasgow*, J. Burkholder* & J. Ramsdell

author keywords: c-fos; GH(4)C(1); P2X7; Pfiesteria; pituitary; purinergic; toxin
topics (OpenAlex): Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
TL;DR: Findings indicate that GH(4)C(1) cells express purinogenic receptors with selectivity consistent with the P2X7 subtype and that this receptor pathway mediates the induction of the c-fos luciferase reporter gene by ATP and the putative Pfiesteria toxin. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2001 article

Microfluorimetric Analysis of a Purinergic Receptor (P2X 7 ) in GH 4 C 1 Rat Pituitary Cells: Effects of a Bioactive Substance Produced by Pfiesteria piscicida

Melo, A. C., Moeller, P. D. R., Glasgow, H., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Ramsdell, J. S. (2001, October 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: A. Melo, P. Moeller, H. Glasgow*, J. Burkholder* & J. Ramsdell

author keywords: GH(4)C(1); Pfiesteria; purinergic receptors; P2X(7); toxin
topics (OpenAlex): Fluorine in Organic Chemistry; Vitamin D Research Studies; Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
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2001 article

Overview and present status of the toxic Pfiesteria complex (Dinophyceae)

Burkholder, J. M., Glasgow, H. B., & Deamer-Mella, N. (2001, May 1). Phycologia.

By: J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n & N. Deamer-Mella n

topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Protist diversity and phylogeny; Marine and coastal ecosystems
TL;DR: As an apparent artifact of culture conditions, toxic strains generally lose their ability to cause fish death and disease and become NON-IND within weeks to months. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2001 article

Species of the Toxic Pfiesteria Complex, and the Importance of Functional Type in Data Interpretation

Burkholder, J. A. M., Glasgow, H. B., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Springer, J., Parrow, M. W., Zhang, C., & Cancellieri, P. J. (2001, October 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: J. Burkholder*, H. Glasgow*, N. Deamer-Melia*, J. Springer*, M. Parrow, C. Zhang, P. Cancellieri

author keywords: amoebae; complex life cycle; culture; dinoflagellates; estuaries; fish; noninducible; nutrients; strains; toxic Pfiesteria complex
topics (OpenAlex): Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants; Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
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14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
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2001 article

Specificity of cognitive impairment from Pfiesteria piscicida exposure in rats

Rezvani, A. H., Bushnell, P. J., Burkholder, J. A. M., Glasgow, H. B., & Levin, E. D. (2001, November 1). Neurotoxicology and Teratology.

By: A. Rezvani *, P. Bushnell*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n & E. Levin *

author keywords: toxic; dinoflagellates; Pfiesteria; learning; visual signal detection test; radial-ann maze; figure-8 maze
MeSH headings : Animals; Attention / drug effects; Discrimination Learning / drug effects; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maze Learning / drug effects; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Memory and Neural Mechanisms; Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
TL;DR: It is suggested that Pfiesteria-induced deficits emerge during periods of behavioral transition and not during performance of previously learned tasks. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2001 article

The Standardized Fish Bioassay Procedure for Detecting and Culturing Actively Toxic Pfiesteria, Used by Two Reference Laboratories for Atlantic and Gulf Coast States

Burkholder, J. A. M., Marshall, H. G., Glasgow, H. B., Seaborn, D. W., & Deamer-Melia, N. J. (2001, October 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: J. Burkholder*, H. Marshall, H. Glasgow*, D. Seaborn & N. Deamer-Melia*

author keywords: culture; dinoflagellates; functional type; standardized fish bioassay; toxic Pfiesteria complex
topics (OpenAlex): Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
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2001 article

Use of Molecular Probes to Assess Geographic Distribution of Pfiesteria Species

Rublee, P. A., Kempton, J. W., Schaefer, E. F., Allen, C., Harris, J., Oldach, D. W., … Glasgow, H. B. (2001, October 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: P. Rublee, J. Kempton, E. Schaefer, C. Allen, J. Harris, D. Oldach, H. Bowers, T. Tengs, J. Burkholder*, H. Glasgow*

author keywords: molecular probes; PCR; Pfiesteria; toxic dinoflagellates
topics (OpenAlex): Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology; Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases; Plant Pathogens and Resistance
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2000 article

Development of Real-Time PCR Assays for Rapid Detection of Pfiesteria piscicida and Related Dinoflagellates

Bowers, H. A., Tengs, T., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., Rublee, P. A., & Oldach, D. W. (2000, November 1). Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

By: H. Bowers *, T. Tengs *, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, P. Rublee* & D. Oldach *

MeSH headings : Animals; Culture Media; DNA Primers / genetics; DNA, Bacterial / analysis; DNA, Protozoan / analysis; Dinoflagellida / classification; Dinoflagellida / genetics; Dinoflagellida / isolation & purification; Pfiesteria piscicida / classification; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Pfiesteria piscicida / isolation & purification; Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods; Seawater / microbiology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Species Specificity
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
TL;DR: A real-time PCR-based assay is developed that permits rapid and specific identification of Pfiesteria complex species in culture and heterogeneous environmental water samples and will be useful for many other applications, including adaptation for field-based technology. (via Semantic Scholar)
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2000 article

Heteroduplex mobility assay-guided sequence discovery: Elucidation of the small subunit (18S) rDNA sequences of Pfiesteria piscicida and related dinoflagellates from complex algal culture and environmental sample DNA pools

Oldach, D. W., Delwiche, C. F., Jakobsen, K. S., Tengs, T., Brown, E. G., Kempton, J. W., … Rublee, P. A. (2000, April 11). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

By: D. Oldach  n, C. Delwiche  n, K. Jakobsen  n, T. Tengs  n, E. Brown n, J. Kempton n, E. Schaefer n, H. Bowers  n ...

author keywords: harmful algal blooms; Pfiesteria shumwayae
MeSH headings : Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Ribosomal / genetics; Eukaryota / microbiology; Heteroduplex Analysis; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Sequence Data; Pfiesteria piscicida / classification; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Protist diversity and phylogeny; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
TL;DR: A sequencing strategy directed by heteroduplex mobility assay-directed sequence discovery is broadly applicable, and may be adapted for the detection of genomic sequence data of other novel or nonculturable organisms in complex assemblages. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Rapid neurobehavioral analysis of Pfiesteria piscicida effects in juvenile and adult rats

Levin, E. D., Rezvani, A. H., Christopher, N. C., Glasgow, H. B., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Burkholder, J. M., … Jensen, K. (2000, July 1). Neurotoxicology and Teratology.

By: E. Levin *, A. Rezvani *, N. Christopher*, H. Glasgow n, N. Deamer-Melia n, J. Burkholder n, V. Moser*, K. Jensen*

author keywords: Pfiesteria piscicida; radial-arm maze; activity; functional observational battery; FOB
MeSH headings : Aging / physiology; Animals; Behavior, Animal / physiology; Female; Male; Maze Learning / physiology; Motor Activity / physiology; Pfiesteria piscicida; Protozoan Infections, Animal / physiopathology; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
TL;DR: The finding that analysis of the first six sessions of radial-arm maze testing is sufficient for determining the effect means that this test will be useful as a rapid screen for identifying the critical neurotoxin(s) of Pfiesteria in future studies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Water Quality Trends and Management Implications from a Five-Year Study of a Eutrophic Estuary

Glasgow, H. B., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2000, August 1). Ecological Applications.

By: H. Glasgow n & J. Burkholder n

topics (OpenAlex): Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Fish kills, bottom-water hypoxia, and the toxic Pfiesteria complex in the Neuse River and Estuary

Burkholder, J. M., Mallin, M. A., & Glasgow, H. B. (1999, January 1). Marine Ecology Progress Series.

By: J. Burkholder*, M. Mallin & H. Glasgow n

topics (OpenAlex): Fish Ecology and Management Studies; Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior; Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Paerl et al.'s central conclusion about finfish kills is not supported either by their data or by any statistical analysis, despite invoking predictability, and the available evidence for multiple causative factors should be considered. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

KLEPTOPLASTIDY IN THE TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATE PFIESTERIA PISCICIDA (DINOPHYCEAE)

Lewitus, A. J., Glasgow, H. B., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (1999, April 1). Journal of Phycology.

By: A. Lewitus*, H. Glasgow n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: cryptophytes; fish kills; harmful algae; kleptoplastidy; Pfiesteria piscicida; photosynthesis; toxic dinoflagellates
topics (OpenAlex): Protist diversity and phylogeny; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
TL;DR: Recognition that P. piscicida can function as a phototroph broadens the perspective of the physiological ecology of the dinoflagellate because it suggests that, at least during part of its life cycle, P.piscicIDA’s growth and survival might be affected by photoregulation and nutritional control of photosynthesis. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

MIXOTROPHY AND NITROGEN UPTAKE BY PFIESTERIA PISCICIDA (DINOPHYCEAE)

Lewitus, A. J., Willis, B. M., Hayes, K. C., Burkholder, J. A. M., Glasgow, H. B., Jr., Glibert, P. M., & Burke, M. K. (1999, December 1). Journal of Phycology.

By: A. Lewitus*, B. Willis*, K. Hayes*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, P. Glibert *, M. Burke*

author keywords: cryptophytes; fish kills; harmful algal bloom; kleptoplastidy; nutrient loading; Pfiesteria piscicida; primulin; starch; toxic dinoflagellates
topics (OpenAlex): Marine and coastal ecosystems; Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
TL;DR: The demonstration of direct nutrient acquisition by kleptoplastidic P. piscicida suggests that the response of the dinoflagellate to nutrient enrichment is complex, and that the specific pathway of nutrient stimulation (e.g. indirect stimulation through enhancement of phytoplankton prey abundance vs. direct stimulation by saprotrophic nutrient uptake) may depend on the species’s nutritional state. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Pfiesteria Toxin and Learning Performance

Levin, E. D., Simon, B. B., Schmechel, D. E., Glasgow, H. B., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Burkholder, J. M., … Harry, G. J. (1999, May 1). Neurotoxicology and Teratology.

By: E. Levin *, B. Simon*, D. Schmechel*, H. Glasgow n, N. Deamer-Melia n, J. Burkholder n, V. Moser*, K. Jensen*, G. Harry *

author keywords: Pfiesteria piscicida; learning; radial-arm maze; activity; figure-8 maze
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Humans; Maze Learning / physiology; Motor Activity / physiology; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Protozoan Infections / physiopathology; Protozoan Infections / psychology; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study; Psychedelics and Drug Studies
TL;DR: Results suggest that the Pfiesteria-induced learning impairment may result from the negative impact of distracting stimuli and may be useful in a rapid screen for identifying the critical toxin(s) of PfIESteria in future studies. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Reporter Gene Assay for Fish-Killing Activity Produced by Pfiesteria piscicida

Fairey, E. R., Edmunds, J. S. G., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Glasgow, H., Johnson, F. M., Moeller, P. R., … Ramsdell, J. S. (1999, September 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: E. Fairey*, J. Edmunds*, N. Deamer-Melia*, H. Glasgow*, F. Johnson*, P. Moeller*, J. Burkholder*, J. Ramsdell*

author keywords: assay; c-fos; GH(4)C(1); Pfiesteria piscicida; pituitary; toxin
topics (OpenAlex): Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Science Ethics and its Role in Early Suppression of the Pfiesteria Issue

Burkholder, J. A., & Glasgow, H. (1999, December 1). Human Organization.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: dinoflagellates; environmental health; media; Pfiesteria; science ethics
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Psychedelics and Drug Studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 conference paper

Feeding behavior of the icthyotoxic estuarine dinoflagelate pfiesteria piscicida on amino acids, algal prey, and fish vs. mammalian erythrocytes

Harmful algae = Algas nocivas: Proceedings of the VIII International Conference on Harmful Algae, Vigo, Spain, 25-29 June 1997, 394–397. Vigo, Spain: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of Unesco.

By: H. Glasgow, A. Lewitus & J. Burkholder

Ed(s):

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 article

Influence of Sediment and Phosphorus Loading on Phytoplankton Communities in an Urban Piedmont Reservoir

Burkholder, J. M., Larsen, L. M., Glasgow, H. B., Mason, K. M., Gama, P., & Parsons, J. E. (1998, March 1). Lake and Reservoir Management.

By: J. Burkholder n, L. Larsen*, H. Glasgow n, K. Mason *, P. Gama  n & J. Parsons n

topics (OpenAlex): Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 chapter

Physiological ecology of Pfiesteria piscicida with general comments on 'ambush-oredator' dinoflagellates

In A. D. C. D. M. Anderson & G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms (Vol. 41, pp. 175–191). New York: Springer.

By: J. Burkholder, H. Glasgow & A. Lewitus

Ed(s): A. D. M. Anderson & G. Hallegraeff

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 conference paper

Ribosomal DNA from the toxic dinoflagellate pfiesteria piscicida

Harmful algae = Algas nocivas: Proceedings of the VIII International Conference on Harmful Algae, Vigo, Spain, 25-29 June 1997, 278–279. Vigo, Spain: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of Unesco.

By: K. Toffer, E. Schaefer, H. Glasgow, J. Burkholder & P. Rublee

Ed(s):

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Pfiesteria piscicida and other Pfiesreria‐like dinoflagellates: Behavior, impacts, and environmental controls

Burkholder, J. A. M., & Glasgow, H. B. (1997, July 1). Limnology and Oceanography.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Protist diversity and phylogeny
TL;DR: The available data point to a critical need to characterize the chronic and acute impacts of toxic Pfiesteria‐like dinoflagellates on fish and other targeted prey in estuarine and coastal waters that are adversely affected by cultural eutrophication. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Comparative Effects of Poultry and Swine Waste Lagoon Spills on the Quality of Receiving Streamwaters

Mallin, M. A., Burkholder, J. A. M., McIver, M. R., Shank, G. C., Glasgow, H. B., Touchette, B. W., & Springer, J. (1997, November 1). Journal of Environmental Quality.

By: M. Mallin *, J. Burkholder n, M. McIver*, G. Shank*, H. Glasgow n, B. Touchette n, J. Springer n

topics (OpenAlex): Fecal contamination and water quality
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Impacts to a Coastal River and Estuary from Rupture of a Large Swine Waste Holding Lagoon

Burkholder, J. A. M., Mallin, M. A., Glasgow, H. B., Larsen, L. M., McIver, M. R., Shank, G. C., … Hannon, E. K. (1997, November 1). Journal of Environmental Quality.

By: J. Burkholder*, M. Mallin  n, H. Glasgow*, L. Larsen*, M. McIver n, G. Shank n, N. Deamer‐Melia*, D. Briley* ...

topics (OpenAlex): Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics; Fish Ecology and Management Studies; Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Persisting Learning Deficits in Rats after Exposure to Pfiesteria piscicida

Levin, E. D., Schmechel, D. E., Burkholder, J. A. M., Glasgow, H. B., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Moser, V. C., & Harry, G. J. (1997, December 1). Environmental Health Perspectives.

By: E. Levin *, D. Schmechel*, J. Burkholder*, H. Glasgow*, N. Deamer-Melia*, V. Moser*, G. Harry*

author keywords: dinoflagellates; learning; memory; persisting; Pfiesteria; radial-arm maze; toxic
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Trophic Controls on Stage Transformations of a Toxic Ambush‐Predator Dinoflagellate1

BURKHOLDER, J. O. A. N. N. M., & GLASGOW, H. O. W. A. R. D. B. (1997, May 1). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: amoebae; estuary; fish kill; microbial prey; Pfiesteria; toxic dinoflagellates
MeSH headings : Animals; Dinoflagellida / growth & development; Dinoflagellida / pathogenicity; Dinoflagellida / ultrastructure; Fish Diseases; Marine Toxins; Models, Biological; Morphogenesis; Neurotoxins; Water Microbiology
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Protist diversity and phylogeny; Marine and coastal ecosystems
TL;DR: The diverse amoeboid stages of this fish “ambush‐predator” and at least one other Pfiesteria‐like species are ubiquitous and abundant in brackish waters along the western Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, indicating a need to re‐evaluate the role of dinoflagellates in the microbial food webs of turbid nutrient‐enriched estuaries. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1992 article

New 'phantom' dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills

Burkholder, J. A. M., Noga, E. J., Hobbs, C. H., & Glasgow, H. B. (1992, July 30). Nature.

By: J. Burkholder n, E. Noga n, C. Hobbs n & H. Glasgow n

MeSH headings : Animals; Dinoflagellida / physiology; Dinoflagellida / ultrastructure; Fishes / physiology; Marine Toxins / toxicity; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; North Carolina
topics (OpenAlex): Marine Toxins and Detection Methods; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
TL;DR: A new toxic dinoflagellate with 'phantom-like' behaviour that has been iden-tified as the causative agent of a significant portion of the fish kills in these estuaries is described, and which may also be active in other geographic regions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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