Center for Research on Textile Protection and Comfort

Recent Works

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Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2025 article

US female firefighter anthropometrics versus wildland firefighting protective clothing sizing standards

Bolaji, J., Qiu, Z., McQuerry, M., & Kwon, C. (2025, May 15). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS, Vol. 5.

By: J. Bolaji*, Z. Qiu n, M. McQuerry* & C. Kwon n

author keywords: female firefighter; wildland; protective clothing; sizing; fit; body scanning; National Fire Protection Association; safety
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders; Thermoregulation and physiological responses
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 27, 2025

2025 journal article

Effect of newly required American football headgear on thermoregulation during exercise in the heat

SPORTS ENGINEERING, 28(1).

By: S. Langan, D. Martin, L. Thomas, A. Good, J. Funk, R. Barker*, S. Deaton, S. Guevel* ...

author keywords: Thermoregulation; Hyperthermia; American football; Textiles; Protective equipment
topics (OpenAlex): Thermoregulation and physiological responses; Infrared Thermography in Medicine; Sports Performance and Training
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 21, 2025

2025 article

Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Epoxidized Cottonseed Oil as a Sustainable PVC Plasticizer

West, C., West, C., Zhang, S., Fang, X., Greeson, K., Dhandapani, R., … Shen, J. (2025, April 1). ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS, Vol. 4.

By: C. West n, C. West n, S. Zhang n, X. Fang n, K. Greeson*, R. Dhandapani*, M. Ankeny*, S. Salmon n, J. Shen n

author keywords: biobased plasticizer; cottonseed oil; chemo-enzymaticepoxidation; epoxidized cottonseed oil; poly(vinylchloride)
topics (OpenAlex): Polymer Science and PVC; biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties; Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 1, 2025

2025 journal article

A comparative anthropometric analysis of US female firefighters versus the general female population

JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH, 93, 206–213.

By: J. Bolaji, Z. Qiu, M. Mcquerry & C. Kwon*

author keywords: 3D body scanning; Protective clothing; Female firefighter; Sizing; Anthropometrics
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders; Aerospace and Aviation Technology
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 10, 2025

2025 conference paper

A Comparative Anthropometric Analysis of Female Firefighters versus the General US Female Population

International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings.

Contributors: C. Kwon

Source: ORCID
Added: January 29, 2025

2024 article

Thermal dynamics of textile fibers: enhancing outdoor comfort through exothermic and endothermic interactions

Abedin, F., Deaton, A. S., & Denhartog, E. (2024, December 18). JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE, Vol. 12.

author keywords: Sweating manikin; transient conditions; textile fiber; exothermic behavior; sportswear; outdoor activities
topics (OpenAlex): Textile materials and evaluations; Thermoregulation and physiological responses; Color perception and design
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 13, 2025

2024 chapter

Introduction to Microfiber Pollution

In Microfiber Pollution.

By: N. Rifat, M. Chowdhury & N. Mazumder*

topics (OpenAlex): Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Source: ORCID
Added: December 11, 2024

2024 journal article

Impact of Skin Decontamination Wipe Solutions on the Percutaneous Absorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

TOXICS, 12(10).

By: C. Probert n, R. Ormond n & R. Baynes n

author keywords: skin decontamination; dermal absorption; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; fireground contaminants; skin wipe; firefighter
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Fire dynamics and safety research; Burn Injury Management and Outcomes
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 1, 2024

2024 journal article

Skin Permeability of Perfluorocarboxylic Acids Using Flow-Through Diffusion on Porcine Skin

TOXICS, 12(10).

By: A. Hall n, R. Baynes n, L. Neumann n, H. Maibach & R. Ormond n

author keywords: dermal absorption; perfluorocarboxylic acids; flow-through diffusion; porcine skin
topics (OpenAlex): Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research; Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact; Air Quality and Health Impacts
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 1, 2024

2024 article

Exploring the Prospects and Challenges of Fluorine-Free Firefighting Foams (F3) as Alternatives to Aqueous Film-Forming Foams (AFFF): A Review

ACS Omega.

By: F. Jahura n, N. Mazumder n, M. Hossain n, A. Kasebi n, A. Girase n & R. Ormond n

topics (OpenAlex): Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research; Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact; Air Quality and Health Impacts
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 1, 2024

2024 article

Editorial: Challenges and emerging issues on firefighter's toxic chemical exposure: smoke chemicals, contaminated PPE, and off-gassing

Song, G., Oliveira, M., & Ormond, B. (2024, July 26). FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS, Vol. 11.

By: G. Song*, M. Oliveira* & B. Ormond n

co-author countries: Portugal 🇵🇹
author keywords: firefighter; contamination; PPE; toxic chemical; smoke; occupational exposure; health risks
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 19, 2024

2024 journal article

Percutaneous Absorption of Fireground Contaminants: Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, and Benzo[a]pyrene in Porcine Skin in an Artificial Sweat Vehicle

TOXICS, 12(8).

By: C. Probert n, E. Nixon n, R. Ormond n & R. Baynes n

author keywords: dermal absorption; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; benzo[a]pyrene; porcine skin; fireground contaminants; firefighter
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Injury Epidemiology and Prevention; Fire dynamics and safety research
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 15, 2024

2024 journal article

3D‐Printed Hydrogel Filter for Biocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Capture

Advanced Materials Technologies, 7.

By: S. Zhang n, J. Shen n, P. Zhang n, T. Schroeder n, J. Chen n, C. Carnevale n, S. Salmon n, X. Fang n

author keywords: additive manufacturing; gas-liquid contactors; interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel
topics (OpenAlex): Catalytic Processes in Materials Science; Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation; 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 1, 2024

2024 journal article

Assessing the Impact of Pre-Soaking to Enhance Laundering Efficacy of Firefighter Turnout Gear

TOXICS, 12(8).

By: M. Hossain n & R. Ormond n

author keywords: firefighters; turnout gear; PAHs; PAH desorption; presoaking; cleaning efficacy
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Fire dynamics and safety research; Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 1, 2024

2024 journal article

TiO<sub>2</sub>-Coated Meltblown Nonwoven Fabrics Prepared via Atomic Layer Deposition for the Inactivation of <i>E</i>.<i> coli</i> as a Model Photocatalytic Drinking Water Treatment System

ENVIRONMENTS, 11(5).

By: A. Aragon*, J. Sanchez*, C. Zimeri n, E. Shim n, X. Fang n & K. Young*

author keywords: antimicrobial; nonwovens; drinking water; atomic layer deposition; photocatalysis
topics (OpenAlex): Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques; TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells; Biosensors and Analytical Detection
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 8, 2024

2024 article

Effects of incident solar radiation on evaporative heat loss through firefighter turnout composites incorporating microporous and bi-component type moisture barrier components

Gao, H., Deaton, A. S., Barker, R. L., DenHartog, E., & Fang, X. (2024, February 14). JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE, Vol. 2.

author keywords: Firefighter heat stress; solar radiation; evaporative resistance; moisture barrier
topics (OpenAlex): Thermoregulation and physiological responses; Fire dynamics and safety research; Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 29, 2024

2024 article

Impact of Durable Water-Repellent Finishing in Thermal Liner on Firefighter Heat Stress

Gao, H., Deaton, A. S., & Barker, R. (2024, March 28). AATCC JOURNAL OF RESEARCH.

By: H. Gao*, A. Deaton n & R. Barker n

author keywords: Durable Water-Repellent Finishing; Firefighter Heat Stress; Physiological Manikin; Total Heat Loss
topics (OpenAlex): Icing and De-icing Technologies; Winter Sports Injuries and Performance; Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 15, 2024

2024 article

Traumatic telson avulsion and attempted external stabilization in Atlantic horseshoe crabs (<i>Limulus polyphemus</i>)

Dannemiller, N. G., Watson, K. M., Christiansen, E. F., & Westmoreland, L. S. (2024, January 15). ZOO BIOLOGY.

author keywords: animal welfare; aquarium; horseshoe crab; invertebrate medicine; touch pool
MeSH headings : Animals; Horseshoe Crabs; Animals, Zoo; Touch
topics (OpenAlex): Marine animal studies overview; Bat Biology and Ecology Studies; Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy
TL;DR: The authors recommend that telson ligament injuries be addressed promptly, any inciting cause be mitigated, and external stabilization be considered earlier, and external stabilization be considered earlier. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 29, 2024

2023 conference paper

Evaluation female firefighter anthropometrics for improved mobility and design in personal protective clothing for the United States fire service

10th European Conference on Protective Clothing.

Contributors: C. Kwon

Source: ORCID
Added: January 29, 2025

2023 journal article

Qualitative Assessment of Off-Gassing of Compounds from Field-Contaminated Firefighter Jackets with Varied Air Exposure Time Intervals Using Headspace GC-MS

Textiles, 3(2), 246–256.

Contributors: A. Girase n, A. Shinde n & R. Ormond n

topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics; Fire dynamics and safety research
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 8, 2024

2023 journal article

Degradation of Poly(ε-caprolactone) Resorbable Multifilament Yarn under Physiological Conditions

POLYMERS, 15(18).

co-author countries: China 🇨🇳

Contributors: M. Deshpande n, A. Girase n & M. King n

author keywords: Poly(epsilon-caprolactone); biodegradable; physiological degradation; biomedical textiles; tissue engineering scaffold
topics (OpenAlex): biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties; Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications; Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
TL;DR: It is predicted that a scaffold structure incorporating PCL multifilament yarn would undergo complete resorption in approximately 14 months under physiological conditions, such as in PBS solution at a pH of approximately 7 and a temperature of 37 °C. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: February 12, 2024

2023 article

Impact of firefighter hood design on range of motion, noise production and hearing

Kesler, R. M., Deaton, A. S., Ormond, R. B., Silverstein, S., Donlin, K. L., & Horn, G. P. (2023, December 15). ERGONOMICS, Vol. 12.

By: R. Kesler*, A. Deaton n, R. Ormond n, S. Silverstein*, K. Donlin* & G. Horn*

author keywords: Personal protective equipment; firefighting; range of motion; wearability
MeSH headings : Humans; Firefighters; Noise, Occupational / prevention & control; Adult; Male; Equipment Design; Range of Motion, Articular; Female; Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / prevention & control; Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / etiology; Middle Aged; Hearing; Auditory Threshold
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders; Winter Sports Injuries and Performance
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 2, 2024

2023 journal article

Toward the future of firefighter gear: Assessing fluorinated and non-fluorinated outer shells following simulated on-the-job exposures

JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES, 53.

By: N. Mazumder n, J. Lu n, A. Hall n, A. Kasebi n, A. Girase n, F. Masoud*, J. Stull*, R. Ormond n

Contributors: N. Mazumder n, J. Lu n, A. Hall n, A. Kasebi n, A. Girase n, F. Masoud*, J. Stull*, R. Ormond n

author keywords: Firefighters; turnout gear; outer shell; PFAS; DWR; Aging
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research; Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 30, 2023

2023 journal article

Frequency Characteristics of High Strain Rate Compressions of C<sub>f</sub>-MWCNTs/SiC Composites

CERAMICS-SWITZERLAND, 6(4), 1991–2007.

co-author countries: China 🇨🇳
author keywords: ceramic matrix composite; carbon fibers; carbon nanotubes (CNTs); high strain rate; frequency characteristics; Hilbert transform
topics (OpenAlex): High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior; Advanced ceramic materials synthesis
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 6, 2023

2023 journal article

Impact of conventional and advanced cleaning techniques on the durability of firefighter turnout ensembles

FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS, 10.

By: A. Girase*, D. Thompson* & R. Ormond*

Contributors: A. Girase*, D. Thompson* & R. Ormond*

author keywords: decontamination; liquid CO2; NFPA 1851; turnout; carcinogenic
topics (OpenAlex): Occupational Health and Performance; Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders; Fire dynamics and safety research
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 7, 2023

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