Works Published in 2016

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Displaying works 121 - 140 of 180 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2016 journal article

Genetic diversity confers colony-level benefits due to individual immunity

BIOLOGY LETTERS, 12(3).

By: M. Simone-Finstrom n, M. Walz n & D. Tarpy n

author keywords: Apis mellifera; polyandry; social insects; individual versus social immunity
MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / growth & development; Bees / immunology; Bees / microbiology; Genetic Variation; Larva / growth & development; Larva / immunology; Larva / microbiology; Paenibacillus larvae / physiology
TL;DR: By pathogen-challenging larvae in vitro, this work decoupled larval immune response from mechanisms of social immunity and shows that baseline immunity and degree of immune response do not vary with genetic diversity, however, intracolony variance in antimicrobial peptide production after pathogen challenge decreases with increasing genetic diversity. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 conference paper

Drivers of Caribbean freshwater ecosystems and fisheries

Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, 219–232.

By: T. Kwak, A. Engman, J. Fischer & C. Lilyestrom

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Diet Diversity Is Associated with Beta but not Alpha Diversity of Pika Gut Microbiota

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 7.

author keywords: diet; gut microbiota; plateau pikas; alpha diversity; beta diversity
TL;DR: This study is the first time to highlight the relationship between diet and gut microbiota composition in wild pikas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and suggests that the species richness within individual gut microbiota does not linearly increase with diet diversity, whereas those individuals that are more similar in diet composition harbor more similar gut microbiota. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Connectivity from a different perspective: comparing seed dispersal kernels in connected vs. unfragmented landscapes

ECOLOGY, 97(5), 1274–1282.

author keywords: Anemochory; connectivity; dispersal kernel; habitat fragmentation; isotope marker; landscape ecology; longleaf pine savanna; seed dispersal; zoochory
MeSH headings : Animals; Birds; Demography; Ecosystem; Magnoliopsida / physiology; Seeds / classification; Seeds / physiology; South Carolina
TL;DR: Results show that corridors can facilitate dispersal probabilities comparable to those observed in unfragmented landscapes, and indicate that prior work has likely underestimated dispersal distances of wind-dispersed plants and that factors altering long-distance dispersal may have a greater impact on the spread of species than previously thought. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Components of Mortality within a Black Bass High-Release Recreational Fishery

TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY, 145(3), 578–588.

By: J. Kerns*, M. Allen* & J. Hightower n

TL;DR: A combined telemetry–tag return approach was used to estimate all components of total mortality, including instantaneous natural mortality (M) and instantaneous fishing mortality (F), for Florida Largemouth Bass M. salmoides floridanus within a popular fishing lake in northern Florida. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Assessing species traits and landscape relationships of the mammalian carnivore community in a neotropical biological corridor

BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION, 25(4), 739–752.

By: L. Vargas*, M. Cove n, R. Manuel Spinola*, J. Cruz* & J. Saenz*

author keywords: Biological corridor; Camera traps; Carnivores; Occupancy models; Omnivores; Mesopredators
TL;DR: A camera trap survey at 38 sites across the San Juan–La Selva Biological Corridor in Costa Rica to assess occupancy and detection probabilities of the carnivore community revealed a negative relationship between omnivorous mesopredators and increasing forest and tree plantation cover, suggesting omnivores utilize forest fragments and edge habitats in agricultural landscapes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Abundance estimates to inform butterfly management: double-observer versus distance sampling

JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION, 20(3), 505–514.

author keywords: Butterfly; Abundance estimation; Hairstreak; Double observer; Distance sampling; Conservation; Management; Endangered species
TL;DR: A novel comparison of two methods that permit the incorporation of detection probabilities into abundance estimates, distance sampling and double-observer surveys is presented, suggesting that double-OBserver is a reasonable alternative method to use for estimating detection probability and abundance for rare species that cannot be surveyed with other, more commonly used methods. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Timing of translocation influences birth rate and population dynamics in a forest carnivore

ECOSPHERE, 7(1).

By: A. Facka n, J. Lewis*, P. Happe*, K. Jenkins*, R. Callas* & R. Powell n

author keywords: California; carnivore; delayed implantation; fisher; life history; Olympic Peninsula; Pekania pennanti; population extinction; reintroduction; reproduction; timing; translocation; Washington
TL;DR: The results from both empirical data and simulations show that the timing of translocation should be considered during planning of translocations and implemented before the capture, movement, and release of organisms for translocation. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 review

The dual role of nitrogen supply in controlling the growth and toxicity of cyanobacterial blooms

[Review of ]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 54, 87–97.

By: C. Gobler*, J. Burkholder n, T. Davis*, M. Harke*, T. Johengen*, C. Stow*, D. Waal*

author keywords: Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Cyanobacteria; Microcystis; Diazotrophy; Nutrients
MeSH headings : Cyanobacteria / metabolism; Cyanobacteria / physiology; Fresh Water / chemistry; Fresh Water / microbiology; Microcystins / metabolism; Microcystins / toxicity; Nitrogen / metabolism; Phosphorus / metabolism
TL;DR: Multi-year observations from western Lake Erie are presented demonstrating that microcystin concentrations peak in parallel with inorganic N, but not orthophosphate, concentrations and are significantly lower during years of reduced inorganic nitrogen loading and concentrations, which supports the premise that management actions to reduce P in the absence of concurrent restrictions on N loading may not effectively control the growth and/or toxicity of non-diazotrophic toxic cyanobacteria. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Survival, Tag Retention, and Growth of Spot and Mummichog following PIT Tag Implantation

NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT, 36(3), 639–651.

By: M. Brewer n, P. Rudershausen n, B. Sterba-Boatwright*, J. Merrell n & J. Buckel n

TL;DR: Tagged Spot had lower survival rates than the untagged conspecifics with the exception of the larger Spot, where there was no difference in survival rates and large Spot had the highest tag retention and tagging “success”. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Observed and self-reported pesticide protective behaviors of Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers

Environmental Research, 147, 275–283.

author keywords: Agricultural pesticides; Protective behaviors; Observational method; Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers
MeSH headings : Agriculture; Hand Hygiene; Health Behavior / ethnology; Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data; Humans; North Carolina; Occupational Exposure / prevention & control; Pesticide Residues; Protective Clothing / statistics & numerical data; Self Report; Transients and Migrants / psychology
TL;DR: It is documents that protective clothing behaviors that the WPS requires be taught, plus a few others are commonly practiced by Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers, but washing behaviors in the field are not. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Investigating Technology-Enhanced Teacher Professional Development in Rural, High-Poverty Middle Schools

Educational Researcher, 45(3), 207–220.

By: M. Blanchard n, C. LePrevost n, A. Tolin n & K. Gutierrez n

author keywords: achievement; achievement gap; instructional technologies; middle schools; mixed methods; science education; teacher education; development
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (OpenAlex)
4. Quality Education (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Queen Reproductive Potential Affects Queen Mandibular Gland Pheromone Composition and Worker Retinue Response

PLOS ONE, 11(6).

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / chemistry; Bees / physiology; Behavior, Animal; Exocrine Glands / metabolism; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Insect Hormones / chemistry; Insect Hormones / physiology; Larva / chemistry; Larva / physiology; Male; Mandible / metabolism; Pheromones / chemistry; Pheromones / physiology; Reproduction / physiology; Scent Glands / metabolism; Social Behavior
TL;DR: The results indicate that the age at which honey bee larvae enter the “queen-specific” developmental pathway influences the chemical composition of queen mandibular glands and worker behavior, however, these changes are not consistent across years, suggesting that other external factors may play important roles in modulating queen quality. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Fluorescent Receptor Binding Assay for Detecting Ciguatoxins in Fish

PLOS ONE, 11(4).

By: D. Hardison*, W. Holland*, J. McCall*, A. Bourdelais*, D. Baden*, H. Darius*, M. Chinain*, P. Tester* ...

Contributors: D. Hardison*, W. Holland*, J. McCall*, A. Bourdelais*, D. Baden*, H. Darius*, M. Chinain*, P. Tester* ...

MeSH headings : Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Ciguatera Poisoning / diagnosis; Ciguatoxins / isolation & purification; Fishes / metabolism; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes / metabolism; Tandem Mass Spectrometry
TL;DR: A fluorescence based receptor binding assay (RBA(F) was developed to provide an alternative method of screening fish samples for CTXs in facilities not certified to use radioisotopes and is well-suited for routine CTX monitoring programs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Fishing down nutrients on coral reefs

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 7.

By: J. Allgeier*, A. Valdivia, C. Cox* & C. Layman n

MeSH headings : Animals; Anthozoa / growth & development; Anthozoa / metabolism; Biomass; Caribbean Region; Conservation of Natural Resources; Coral Reefs; Ecosystem; Fisheries; Fishes / growth & development; Fishes / metabolism; Food; Population Dynamics; Seawater / chemistry
TL;DR: It is found that in fished sites fish-mediated nutrient capacity is reduced almost 50%, despite no substantial changes in the number of species, which suggests that a broader perspective that incorporates predictable impacts of fishing pressure on ecosystem function is imperative for effective coral reef conservation and management. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Effects of florivory on plant-pollinator interactions: Implications for male and female components of plant reproduction

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 103(6), 1061–1070.

author keywords: florivory; floral herbivory; pollination; indirect effects; pollen transfer
MeSH headings : Animals; Coloring Agents / metabolism; Feeding Behavior / physiology; Flowers / physiology; Fluorescence; Gelsemium / physiology; Insecta / physiology; Pollination / physiology; Reproduction / physiology; Seeds / physiology
TL;DR: The results suggest that florivory can have positive indirect effects on estimated male plant reproduction through changes in different pollinators' behavior at flowers, but the effects of floral damage vary with male vs. female function. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies

Protist, 167(2), 106–120.

By: A. Mitra*, K. Flynn*, U. Tillmann*, J. Raven*, D. Caron*, D. Stoecker*, F. Not*, P. Hansen* ...

author keywords: Plankton functional types (PFTs); phagotroph; phototroph; mixotroph; phytoplankton; microzooplankton
MeSH headings : Animals; Energy Metabolism / physiology; Eukaryota / classification; Eukaryota / metabolism; Eukaryota / physiology; Food Chain; Phototrophic Processes; Phylogeny; Phytoplankton / classification; Phytoplankton / metabolism; Phytoplankton / physiology; Zooplankton / classification; Zooplankton / metabolism; Zooplankton / physiology
TL;DR: This work proposes a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context and incorporates these functional groups within a foodweb structure and shows that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Climate Change Effects on North American Inland Fish Populations and Assemblages

FISHERIES, 41(7), 346–361.

TL;DR: This synthesis concludes by identifying key data gaps and research needs to inform adaptive, ecosystem-based approaches to managing North American inland fishes and fisheries in a changing climate. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Can optimal trap mesh size be predicted from body depth in a laterally-compressed fish species?

FISHERIES RESEARCH, 179, 259–270.

author keywords: Black sea bass; Contact selectivity; Bycatch; Trap fishing
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Validation of a mathematical model for green algae (Raphidocelis Subcapitata) growth and implications for a coupled dynamical system with Daphnia magna

Applied Sciences-Basel, 6(5).

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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