Works Published in 2020

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Displaying works 141 - 160 of 249 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2020 journal article

Estradiol decreases medium spiny neuron excitability in female rat nucleus accumbens core

JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 123(6), 2465–2475.

By: S. Proano n & J. Meitzen n

author keywords: estradiol; estrous cycle; excitability; nucleus accumbens; sex differences
MeSH headings : Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena / physiology; Estradiol / metabolism; Estradiol / physiology; Estrous Cycle / physiology; Female; Membrane Potentials / physiology; Neurons / physiology; Nucleus Accumbens / metabolism; Nucleus Accumbens / physiology; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
TL;DR: These data are the first to demonstrate that an estrous cycle relevant estradiol exposure modulates MSN electrophysiology, providing evidence of the fundamental neuroendocrine mechanisms regulating the AcbC. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 24, 2020

2020 article

The COVID-19 Pandemic Vulnerability Index (PVI) Dashboard: monitoring county level vulnerability

Marvel, S. W., House, J. S., Wheeler, M., Song, K., Zhou, Y., Wright, F. A., … Reif, D. M. (2020, August 13). (Vol. 8). Vol. 8.

TL;DR: The Pandemic Vulnerability Index (PVI) presents a visual synthesis of county-level vulnerability indicators that can be compared in a regional, state, or nationwide context to enable more effective and coordinated action to combat the pandemic. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 21, 2020

2020 journal article

A histological evaluation of pansteatitis-affected Mozambique tilapia,Oreochromis mossambicus(Peters 1852), from different geographical locations in South Africa

JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES, 43(10), 1185–1199.

author keywords: histopathology; Lake Flag Boshielo; Lake Loskop; Lake Luphephe-Nwanedi; Olifants River; pansteatitis
MeSH headings : Adipose Tissue / pathology; Air Sacs / pathology; Animals; Fish Diseases / pathology; Lakes; Liver / pathology; Rivers; South Africa; Steatitis / pathology; Tilapia
TL;DR: Investigation is warranted to understand the pervasiveness and mechanisms driving pathological changes of pansteatitis at Lake Flag Boshielo, Phalaborwa Barrage and Lake Luphephe-Nwanedi. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 article

Expression of UDP Glucuronosyltransferases2B15and2B17is associated with methylation status in prostate cancer cells

EPIGENETICS.

By: F. Shafiee-Kermani*, S. Carney*, D. Jima n, U. Utin*, L. Farrar*, M. Oputa*, M. Hines*, H. Kinyamu* ...

MeSH headings : DNA Methylation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glucuronosyltransferase / genetics; Glucuronosyltransferase / metabolism; Humans; Male; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens / genetics; Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics
TL;DR: The results taken together suggest that hypomethylation of the UGT2B15 and UGT 2B17 genes contributes to increased risk of prostate cancer and may provide a putative biomarker or epigenetic target for chemotherapeutics. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Abrogation of Constitutive and Induced Type I and Type III Interferons and Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Keratinocytes by Canine Papillomavirus 2 E6 and E7

VIRUSES-BASEL, 12(6).

author keywords: canine; papillomavirus; interferon; interferon-stimulated gene; E6; E7
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Line; Dogs; Humans; Interferon-beta / metabolism; Keratinocytes / immunology; Keratinocytes / virology; Papillomaviridae / immunology; Papillomavirus E7 Proteins / genetics; Papillomavirus Infections / immunology; Papillomavirus Infections / pathology; Papillomavirus Infections / veterinary; Skin Neoplasms / virology
TL;DR: It is determined that CPV2 E6 and E7 both impact expression of antiviral cytokines in canine keratinocytes, albeit likely through different mechanisms, and that E7 but not E6 abrogates signaling through the type I IFN receptor. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 book

Evolution, Ecology and Conservation of Lorises and Pottos

In EVOLUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF LORISES AND POTTOS (Vol. 86, pp. 1–491).

By: M. Boettcher, K. Leonard, A. Herrel & A. Hartstone-Rose

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Transmembrane protein western blotting: Impact of sample preparation on detection of SLC11A2 (DMT1) and SLC40A1 (ferroportin)

PLOS ONE, 15(7).

By: Y. Tsuji n

MeSH headings : A549 Cells; Antibodies / immunology; Blotting, Western / methods; Caco-2 Cells; Cation Transport Proteins / analysis; Cation Transport Proteins / immunology; Cell Fractionation / methods; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Limit of Detection; MCF-7 Cells
TL;DR: It is shown here the case that even excellent primary antibodies failed to detect a specific protein of interest due to a routine heating practice of protein samples, suggesting the similar cases for thousands of other transmembrane and heat-sensitive proteins. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Faces Divulge the Origins of Caribbean Prehistoric Inhabitants

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10(1).

By: A. Ross n, W. Keegan*, M. Pateman & C. Young*

MeSH headings : Caribbean Region; Demography / methods; Face; Humans; Phylogeny; Population Dynamics
TL;DR: This study clarified the larger picture of Caribbean migrations and supports evidence for a Carib invasion of the Greater Antilles around AD 800 and identifies groups from Hispaniola and Jamaica and not to Cuban inhabitants. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 10, 2020

2020 journal article

Estimating the drivers of species distributions with opportunistic data using mediation analysis

ECOSPHERE, 11(6).

By: D. Huberman n, B. Reich n, K. Pacifici n & J. Collazo n

author keywords: mediation analysis; occupancy modeling; opportunistic data; spatial statistics
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 10, 2020

2020 journal article

Climate change projected to reduce prescribed burning opportunities in the south-eastern United States

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE, 29(9), 764–778.

author keywords: coastal plain; piedmont; managed fire regimes; statistical downscaling; wildfire
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 27, 2020

2020 journal article

Effect of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Birth Weight: The Moderating Role of Maternal Depressive Symptoms

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH, 22(1), 40–47.

MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers / blood; Birth Weight / drug effects; Cotinine / blood; Depression / complications; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure / adverse effects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / etiology; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / pathology; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects; Young Adult
TL;DR: Prenatal cotinine was a significant predictor of birth weight only in the context of maternal depressive symptoms, suggesting prenatal smoke exposure has a greater negative effect on birth weight for women endorsing co-occurring depressive symptoms. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 27, 2020

2020 journal article

Identification of candidate loci for adaptive phenotypic plasticity in natural populations of spadefoot toads

Ecology and Evolution.

Martha Burford Reiskind

author keywords: assessment; ddRADseq; outlier loci; phenotypic plasticity; population genomics; spadefoot toad
TL;DR: The genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity in natural populations of spadefoot toads is investigated, and candidate loci associated with each morph (carnivores vs. omnivores) and lociassociated with adaptive phenotyping plasticity (adaptive vs. maladaptive morph choice) are identified. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: ORCID
Added: July 26, 2020

2020 journal article

A novel method for assessing enamel thickness distribution in the anterior dentition as a signal for gouging and other extractive foraging behaviors in gummivorous mammals

Folia Primatologica, 91(4), 365–384.

author keywords: Gummivory; Computed microtomography; Strepsirrhines; Marsupials
MeSH headings : Animals; Callithrix / anatomy & histology; Callithrix / physiology; Dental Enamel / anatomy & histology; Diet / veterinary; Feeding Behavior; Lorisidae / anatomy & histology; Lorisidae / physiology; Marsupialia / anatomy & histology; Marsupialia / physiology; Saguinus / anatomy & histology; Saguinus / physiology; X-Ray Microtomography / methods; X-Ray Microtomography / veterinary
TL;DR: Examination of enamel thickness patterning in primate and marsupial taxa permits a better understanding of the adaptations for the extraction of gums in extant taxa and offers the potential to test hypotheses concerning the dietary adaptations of fossil taxa. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 20, 2020

2020 journal article

?Amphictis (Carnivora, Ailuridae) from the Belgrade Formation of North Carolina, USA

PEERJ, 8.

By: J. Baskin*, E. Dickinson n, J. DuBois, H. Galiano & A. Hartstone-Rose n

author keywords: Amphictis; Carnivora; Ailuridae; Belgrade formation; North Carolina
TL;DR: Comparisons are made with carnivoran jaws with similar premolar and molar lengths from the late Oligocene and Miocene of North America and Eurasia, indicating that the North Carolina jaw is assignable to the Ailuridae, a family whose only living member is the red panda. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 20, 2020

2020 journal article

Using reintroduction to elucidate breeding system, breeding phenology, and infanticide for a solitary carnivore (fisher, Pekania pennanti)

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 98(7), 433–447.

author keywords: breeding strategy; carnivore; fisher; male infanticide; Pekania pennanti; polygamy; polygynandry; reintroduction
TL;DR: This work uses logistic and linear regression to evaluate the timing and frequency of male visitation at 262 reproductive dens used by 50 individual females and provides the first descriptions of male–female interactions for wild fishers. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 20, 2020

2020 article

Exposure to a mixture of BMAA and MCLR synergistically modulates behavior in larval zebrafish while exacerbating molecular changes related to neurodegeneration

Martin, R. M., Bereman, M. S., & Marsden, K. C. (2020, July 15). (Vol. 7). Vol. 7.

By: R. Martin n, M. Bereman n & K. Marsden n

TL;DR: This study evaluates the neurotoxic effects of a mixture of two co-occurring cyanotoxins, β-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) and microcystin leucine and arginine (MCLR), using the larval zebrafish model to reveal that BMAA and MCLR interact in vivo to enhance neurotoxicity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: July 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Comparative Exposure Assessment Using Silicone Passive Samplers Indicates That Domestic Dogs Are Sentinels To Support Human Health Research

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 54(12), 7409–7419.

MeSH headings : Animals; Biomarkers; Dogs; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Organophosphates; Silicones
TL;DR: Exposures among pet dogs and their owners using silicone dog tags and wristbands were evaluated to determine if contaminant levels were correlated with validated biomarkers and the value of using silicone bands with dogs to investigate health impacts on humans from shared exposures is supported. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 13, 2020

2020 journal article

Peptide variability and signatures associated with disease progression in CSF collected longitudinally from ALS patients

ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 412(22), 5465–5475.

author keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Cerebrospinal fluid; Longitudinal modeling; Proteomics; Biomarker
MeSH headings : Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / cerebrospinal fluid; Chromatography, Liquid / methods; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides / cerebrospinal fluid; Proteomics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods
TL;DR: Overall, the CSF protein abundances are tightly regulated with the intra-individual variability contributing just 4% to the overall variance and the association of inflammation with rate of disease progression is explored. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 13, 2020

2020 journal article

Visualization and quantification of mimetic musculature via DiceCT

PEERJ, 8.

By: E. Dickinson n, E. Atkinson n, A. Meza n, S. Kolli n, A. Deutsch*, A. Burrows*, A. Hartstone-Rose n

author keywords: Lemuroidea; Facial expression; Digital dissection; Muscle volume
TL;DR: Using diffusible iodine-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DiceCT) to stain and digitally image the mimetic mask of Eulemur flavifrons, the ability to visualize these muscles in three-dimensional space and to measure their relative volumes is demonstrated for the first time. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 6, 2020

2020 journal article

Global forensic geolocation with deep neural networks

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES C-APPLIED STATISTICS, 69(4), 909–929.

By: N. Grantham n, B. Reich n, E. Laber n, K. Pacifici n, R. Dunn n, N. Fierer*, M. Gebert*, J. Allwood n, S. Faith n

author keywords: Citizen science; Machine learning; Microbiome; Non-homogeneous Poisson process; Spatial point pattern
TL;DR: The DeepSpace algorithm makes remarkably good point predictions; for example, when applied to the microbiomes of over 1300 dust samples collected across continental USA, more than half of geolocated predictions produced by this model fall less than 100 km from their true origin, which is a 60% reduction in error from competing geolocation methods. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 6, 2020

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