Works Published in 2020

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Displaying works 101 - 120 of 174 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2020 journal article

Maternal Supplementation of Clofibrate Stimulates Hepatic Fatty Acid Oxidation in Newborn Suckling Piglets

Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(Supplement_2), 703–703.

By: J. Zhao n, B. Pike n, J. Odle n & L. Xi n

Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 3, 2020

2020 journal article

Maternal Feeding of a Synthetic PPARα Agonist Alters Renal Development of Fatty Acid Metabolism in the Neonatal Piglet

Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(Supplement_2), 702–702.

By: L. Xi n, B. Pike n, J. Zhao n & J. Odle n

TL;DR: The stimulatory effect of maternal clofibrate on renal fatty acid metabolism in offspring is associated with the postnatal age, being greater at d1 and d7 than d14 and d19, but decreased 14C-ESP measured in d7 pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 3, 2020

2020 journal article

4212 An age-dependent, rescuable defect in intestinal barrier repair is associated with an immature enteric glial network in a neonatal pig model of intestinal ischemia

Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 4(s1), 92–93.

TL;DR: Findings provide important evidence that a developing glial network may be critical to the postnatal development of intestinal barrier repair mechanisms and explore glial-epithelial interactions in vitro to further define postnatalDevelopment of barrier repair. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: December 3, 2020

2020 journal article

In-vitro fermentation of commonly fed forage using African elephant Loxodonta africana faecal inoculum

JOURNAL OF ZOO AND AQUARIUM RESEARCH, 8(4), 259–267.

By: L. Eertink, J. Wood, W. Pellikaan, L. Minter, K. Ange-van Heugten & G. Bosch

author keywords: browse; grass; feed evaluation; gas production; legume; short-chain fatty acids
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 30, 2020

2020 journal article

Ecological level analysis of primary lung tumors in dogs and cats and environmental radon activity

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 34(6), 2660–2670.

By: B. Fowler*, C. Johannes*, A. O'Connor*, D. Collins*, J. Lustgarten*, C. Yuan*, K. Weishaar*, K. Sullivan* ...

author keywords: canine; epidemiology; feline; incidence; pulmonary neoplasia
MeSH headings : Animals; Cat Diseases / epidemiology; Cat Diseases / etiology; Cats; Dog Diseases / epidemiology; Dog Diseases / etiology; Dogs; Environmental Exposure / adverse effects; Lung Neoplasms / epidemiology; Lung Neoplasms / etiology; Lung Neoplasms / veterinary; Radon / analysis; Radon / toxicity; Retrospective Studies
TL;DR: Exposure to household radon might play a role in development of PPN in dogs and cats, and county level PPN rates were calculated using the average annual county cat and dog populations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 24, 2020

2020 journal article

A Comparison of Stocking Methods for Pasture-Based Growing-Finishing Pig Production Systems

ANIMALS, 10(10).

By: S. Pietrosemoli n, J. Green n & M. Villamide*

author keywords: growing-finishing pigs; pasture-based pig production; stocking methods; tall fescue (schedonorus arundinaceus); ground cover; soil nutrients
TL;DR: Comparing the effects of continuous, rotational and strip-grazing stocking methods for growing-finishing pigs on tall fescue pastures indicated the potential of both alternative stocking methods to be implemented in sustainable pasture-based pig production systems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 24, 2020

2020 journal article

Effects of Growing-Finishing Pig Stocking Rates on Bermudagrass Ground Cover and Soil Properties

ANIMALS, 10(9).

By: S. Pietrosemoli n, C. Raczkowski*, J. Green n & M. Villamide*

author keywords: pasture pigs; bermudagrass; stocking rates; soil sampling position; soil depth; ground cover; soil properties; soil nutrients; nutrients distribution; outdoor pigs
TL;DR: This study compared the effects of four different pig stocking rates over two 14-week grazing periods, on the vegetation ground cover and soil properties of bermudagrass paddocks and validated the existence of a spatial pattern of soil properties, which differed among sampling positions and depths. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 9, 2020

2020 journal article

Research Note: Responses of growth performance, immune traits, and small intestinal morphology to dietary supplementation of chromium propionate in heat-stressed broilers

Poultry Science, 99(10), 5070–5073.

author keywords: chromium; heat-stressed broiler; growth performance; immunity; intestinal morphology
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / immunology; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Heat-Shock Response / drug effects; Immunity / drug effects; Intestine, Small / drug effects; Male; Propionates / pharmacology; Random Allocation
TL;DR: The results indicate that CrPro supplementation could modify the intestinal morphology of the duodenum and influence serum IgG and IgM concentrations in heat-stressed broiler chickens. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 9, 2020

2020 book

Agricultural Genetics

(3rd ed.). Kendall-Hunt Publishing Company.

By: M. Merrill

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: November 6, 2020

2020 journal article

Cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentrations in dogs with seizure disorders

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

By: C. Mariani n, C. Nye n, L. Ruterbories n, D. Tokarz n, L. Green n, J. Lau n, N. Zidan n, P. Early n ...

author keywords: acute repetitive seizures; biomarker; cluster seizures; epilepsy; status epilepticus
MeSH headings : Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epilepsy / veterinary; Humans; Lactic Acid; Seizures / veterinary; Status Epilepticus / veterinary
TL;DR: Cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentration is minimally affected by seizure activity in dogs and increased concentrations are more likely associated with the underlying disease process. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: November 3, 2020

2020 journal article

Integration of Wet-Lab Measures, Milk Infrared Spectra, and Genomics to Improve Difficult-to-Measure Traits in Dairy Cattle Populations

FRONTIERS IN GENETICS, 11.

author keywords: high-throughput phenotyping; Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy; genetic parameters; genomic predictions; dairy cattle; single-step GBLUP
TL;DR: Overall, these results demonstrated the potential of using FIELD information as indicator traits for the indirect genetic improvement of LAB measures, and suggests that breeding programs for difficult-to-measure traits could be implemented using FTIR information. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: November 2, 2020

2020 article

History of tobacco, vitamin D and women

Manavi, K. R., Alston-Mills, B. P., & Thompson, M. P. (2020, October). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR VITAMIN AND NUTRITION RESEARCH, Vol. 90, pp. 389–394.

By: K. Manavi n, B. Alston-Mills n & M. Thompson*

author keywords: Smoking; tobacco; vitamin D; women
MeSH headings : Cotinine / metabolism; Female; Humans; Tobacco; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vitamin D / metabolism; Vitamins / chemistry
TL;DR: Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke has been associated with reduced levels of Vitamin D in the blood stream and sinus tissues, and Manavi et al. (2015) demonstrated that among three smoking categories (heavy, light, non-smokers), black female heavy smokers have lower vitamin D than Hispanic or white females correlating to higher levels of cotinine. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 2, 2020

2020 journal article

Supplemental methionine and stocking density affect antioxidant status, fatty acid profiles, and growth performance of broiler chickens

Journal of Animal Science, 98(4).

By: A. Magnuson*, G. Liu*, T. Sun*, S. Tolba*, L. Xi*, R. Whelan*, X. Lei

author keywords: antioxidant; broiler; methionine; oxidative stress; stocking density
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Antioxidants / metabolism; Body Weight / drug effects; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements / analysis; Fatty Acids / analysis; Glutathione / analysis; Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism; Liver / metabolism; Male; Malondialdehyde / analysis; Methionine / pharmacology; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
TL;DR: The 30% extra supplemental DL-methionine supplementation was able to partially mitigate adverse effects caused by the higher stocking density and to improve redox status of the broilers. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 27, 2020

2020 journal article

Dietary lysine-to-energy ratios for managing growth and pubertal development in replacement gilts

APPLIED ANIMAL SCIENCE, 36(5), 701–714.

By: C. Lents*, C. Supakorn*, A. DeDecker, C. Phillips, R. Boyd n, J. Vallet*, G. Rohrer*, G. Foxcroft* ...

author keywords: gilt; growth; puberty; diet; lysine
TL;DR: Reducing SID lysine–to–ME ratios in gilt diets can increase the number of gilts within optimal BW range at first estrus, but overall pubertal development is delayed if ratios are reduced below 2.8 and 2.1 g in grower and finisher diets, respectively. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 journal article

Long-term exposure to TET increases body weight of juvenile zebrafish as indicated in host metabolism and gut microbiome

Environment International, 139, 105705.

author keywords: Zebrafish; Tetracycline; Metabolism; Lipid accumulation; Gut microbiome
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Body Weight; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Lipid Metabolism; Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins
TL;DR: This is the first study showing that TET exposure can increase the body weight in juvenile zebrafish and the study on the ecotoxicity of antibiotic occurrences in the aquatic system can be further warranted. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 journal article

Influence of supplemental copper, manganese, and zinc source on reproduction, mineral status, and performance in a grazing beef cow-calf herd over a 2-year period

APPLIED ANIMAL SCIENCE, 36(5), 745–753.

By: S. Jalali*, K. Lippolis*, J. Ahola*, J. Wagner*, J. Spears n, D. Couch*, T. Engle

author keywords: cattle; free-choice mineral; pasture; intake
TL;DR: Overall productivity of grazing beef cows and their calves over a 2-yr period were similar in cattle supplemented with hydroxy or a combination of sulfate and organic trace minerals, compared with IOC-supplemented cows. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 journal article

Beef cattle that respond differently to fescue toxicosis have distinct gastrointestinal tract microbiota

PLOS ONE, 15(7).

MeSH headings : Animals; Ascomycota / isolation & purification; Ascomycota / metabolism; Cattle; Discriminant Analysis; Epichloe / metabolism; Ergot Alkaloids / analysis; Ergot Alkaloids / toxicity; Feces / microbiology; Gastrointestinal Microbiome / drug effects; Lolium / microbiology; Neocallimastigales / isolation & purification; Neocallimastigales / metabolism; Symbiosis; Toxins, Biological / analysis; Toxins, Biological / toxicity
TL;DR: This study reveals significantly (P<0.05) different bacterial and fungal microbiota between HT and LT cattle, and indicates that fungal phylotypes may be important for an animal’s response to fescue toxicosis, and found that fungan phylotypes affiliating to the Neocallimastigaceae were consistently more abundant in the HT cattle. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 journal article

Transcriptome analysis of the hypothalamus and pituitary of turkey hens with low and high egg production

BMC GENOMICS, 21(1).

By: K. Brady*, H. Liu n, J. Hicks n, J. Long* & T. Porter*

author keywords: Turkey; HPT axis; HPG axis; Gonadotropin production; Egg production
MeSH headings : Animals; Avian Proteins / genetics; Avian Proteins / metabolism; Eggs / standards; Estradiol / metabolism; Female; Fertility; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism; Hypothalamus / metabolism; Pituitary Gland / metabolism; Transcriptome; Turkeys / genetics; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR: High egg producing hens (HEPH) show increased hypothalamic and pituitary gene expression related to hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis stimulation as well as increased in vitro responsiveness to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation in the pituitsary when compared to low egg producinghens (LEPH). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 19, 2020

2020 journal article

Synbiotic Effects of Enzyme and Probiotics on Intestinal Health and Growth of Newly Weaned Pigs Challenged With Enterotoxigenic F18+Escherichia coli

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7.

By: M. Duarte n, J. Tyus & S. Kim n

Contributors: M. Duarte n, J. Tyus & S. Kim n

author keywords: Escherichia coli; growth performance; intestinal health; newly weaned pigs; probiotics; synbiotics; xylanase
TL;DR: In conclusion, ETEC challenge reduced growth performance by affecting microbiome, immune response, and oxidative stress in the jejunum and synbiotics enhanced growth performance in nursery pigs by reducing diarrhea, immune Response, and antioxidants in theJejunum. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 19, 2020

2020 article

Connecting the microbiome to host metabolites: understanding how the microbiome controls immune activity in birds

Koci, M., Ballou, A., Wei, X., Zhang, L., Liew, Z., & Ali, R. (2020, April). FASEB JOURNAL, Vol. 34.

By: M. Koci n, A. Ballou*, X. Wei n, L. Zhang n, Z. Liew n & R. Ali n

TL;DR: Analysis of the metabolites in serum and digesta from probiotic‐fed animals identified several metabolite changes correlate with the change in ATP levels in lymphocytes and putative changes in pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory cytokine production. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 12, 2020

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