Works Published in 2020

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Displaying works 161 - 180 of 392 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2020 journal article

Reactions to the National Academies/Royal Society Report on Heritable Human Genome Editing

CRISPR JOURNAL, 3(5), 332–349.

By: M. Angrist, R. Barrangou*, F. Baylis, C. Brokowski, G. Burgio, A. Caplan, C. Chapman, G. Church ...

MeSH headings : Academies and Institutes; Gene Editing / ethics; Genome, Human; Germ Cells; Human Experimentation / ethics; Humans; Research Report; Societies
TL;DR: Some three dozen experts from the fields of genome editing, medicine, bioethics, law, and related fields offer their candid reactions to the National Academies/Royal Society report, highlighting areas of support, omissions, disagreements, and priorities moving forward. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 24, 2020

2020 journal article

In Vitro Validation of Transgene Expression in Gene-Edited Pias Using CRISPR Transcriptional Activators

CRISPR JOURNAL, 3(5), 409–418.

MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified / genetics; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 / genetics; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 / metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; Gene Editing / methods; Gene Expression; Nuclear Transfer Techniques; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida / genetics; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida / metabolism; Swine; Trans-Activators / genetics; Trans-Activators / metabolism; Transgenes
TL;DR: It is shown that CRISPR-dCas9 transcriptional activators can be used to validate functional transgene insertion in nonexpressing easily cultured cells such as fibroblasts and is a tool that could be used across disciplines and animal species to save time and resources by verifying expected outcomes of gene edits before generating live animals. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 24, 2020

2020 journal article

How Public Opinion Can Inform Cognitive Enhancement Regulation

AJOB Neuroscience.

MeSH headings : Cognition; Nootropic Agents; Public Opinion
TL;DR: In the target article, the authors explore the effect of metaphor framing, the cognitive enhancement context (CE) context (stude... (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: November 17, 2020

2020 review

Microbial Interactions Within Multiple-Strain Biological Control Agents Impact Soil-Borne Plant Disease

[Review of ]. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 11.

By: B. Niu*, W. Wang*, Z. Yuan*, R. Sederoff n, H. Sederoff n, V. Chiang n, R. Borriss*

Contributors: B. Niu*, W. Wang*, Z. Yuan*, R. Sederoff n, H. Sederoff n, V. Chiang n, R. Borriss*

author keywords: microbial interaction; biological control agents; soil-borne disease; consortia; microbiome and community
TL;DR: The current state of the use of single strain and multi-strain biological control consortia in the management of soil-borne diseases and potential mechanisms used by microbial components to improve the disease suppressing efficacy are summarized. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: November 16, 2020

2020 journal article

A Five-Year Engagement

Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 6, 411.

TL;DR: In this editorial essay, Abby Kinchy, Shobita Parthasarathy, and Jason Delborne look back at the editorial and publishing practices of the first five years of the journal Engaging Science, Technology, and Society (ESTS), the open access journal of The Society for Social Studies of Science (4S). (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 16, 2020

2020 journal article

Development of a genetic framework to improve the efficiency of bioactive delivery from blueberry

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10(1).

By: M. Mengist n, H. Burtch n, H. Debelo n, M. Pottorff n, H. Bostan n, C. Nunn n, S. Corbin n, C. Kay n ...

MeSH headings : Blueberry Plants / genetics; Blueberry Plants / metabolism; Digestion; Flavonoids / metabolism; Genotype; Hydroxybenzoates / metabolism; In Vitro Techniques
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 16, 2020

2020 journal article

Adaptive response to iterative passages of five Lactobacillus species in simulated vaginal fluid

BMC Microbiology, 20(1).

author keywords: Lactobacillus; Vaginal; Passages; Probiotics
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological / genetics; Body Fluids / chemistry; Body Fluids / microbiology; Female; Genome, Bacterial; Genomic Instability; Humans; Lactobacillus / classification; Lactobacillus / genetics; Lactobacillus / growth & development; Lactobacillus / physiology; Species Specificity; Transcriptome; Vagina / chemistry; Vagina / microbiology
TL;DR: Insight is provided into how vaginal and non-vaginal Lactobacillus species respond and adapt to a simulated vaginal environment and trends indicate high genomic stability for all species involved, with more variability in the transcriptome especially for non-dominant species of the vaginal tract. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: ORCID
Added: November 10, 2020

2020 journal article

Genome-enabled insights into the biology of thrips as crop pests

BMC BIOLOGY, 18(1).

By: D. Rotenberg n, A. Baumann*, S. Ben-Mahmoud*, O. Christiaens*, W. Dermauw*, P. Ioannidis*, C. Jacobs*, I. Vargas Jentzsch* ...

author keywords: Thysanoptera; Western flower thrips; Hemipteroid assemblage; Insect genomics; Tospovirus; Salivary glands; Chemosensory receptors; Opsins; Detoxification; Innate immunity
MeSH headings : Animals; Crops, Agricultural; Feeding Behavior; Food Chain; Genome, Insect; Immunity, Innate / genetics; Life History Traits; Perception; Phylogeny; Reproduction / genetics; Thysanoptera / genetics; Thysanoptera / immunology; Thysanoptera / physiology; Transcriptome
TL;DR: The genome of Frankliniella occidentalis is presented, offering insights into the polyphagous behavior of this insect pest that finds, colonizes, and survives on a widely diverse array of plants and offers a genomic benchmark for molecular and evolutionary investigations of other Thysanoptera species. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 9, 2020

2020 journal article

Large losses of ammonium-nitrogen from a rice ecosystem under elevated CO2

SCIENCE ADVANCES, 6(42).

By: C. Xu*, K. Zhang*, W. Zhu*, J. Xiao*, C. Zhu*, N. Zhang*, F. Yu*, S. Li* ...

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that elevated CO2 causes substantial losses of ammonium-nitrogen that result from anaerobic oxidation of ammonia coupled to reduction of iron, and a new autotrophic member of the bacterial order Burkholderiales is identified that may use soil CO2 as a carbon source to couple an aerobic ammonium oxidation and iron reduction. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 9, 2020

2020 journal article

Mechanisms of Soybean Host-Plant Resistance Against Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae)

Environmental Entomology, 49(4), 876–885.

Ed(s): S. Naranjo

author keywords: antixenosis; antibiosis; volatile organic compounds; free amino acids
MeSH headings : Animals; Fabaceae; Hemiptera; Heteroptera; Nymph; Soybeans; Volatile Organic Compounds
TL;DR: Understanding the mechanisms of HPR through associations with plant VOCs and FAAs in relation to M. cribraria development is contributed and provides useful knowledge for developing soybean varieties for M. infantis management. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref, ORCID
Added: November 9, 2020

2020 journal article

Integrating emergence and phenology models to determine windows of action for weed control: A case study using Senna obtusifolia

FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, 258.

author keywords: Weed predictive modeling; Thermal time; Hydrothermal time; Vulnerable stages; Integrated weed management; Critical period of weed control
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 9, 2020

2020 review

Carrot Anthocyanins Genetics and Genomics: Status and Perspectives to Improve Its Application for the Food Colorant Industry

[Review of ]. GENES, 11(8).

author keywords: anthocyanins; carrots; natural colorant; genetics
MeSH headings : Anthocyanins / chemistry; Anthocyanins / metabolism; Biological Products / chemistry; Biological Products / metabolism; Chemical Phenomena; Daucus carota / classification; Daucus carota / genetics; Daucus carota / metabolism; Food Coloring Agents / chemistry; Food Coloring Agents / metabolism; Food Industry; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Association Studies; Genome, Plant; Genomics / methods; Pigmentation / genetics; Plant Proteins / genetics; Quantitative Trait, Heritable
TL;DR: A view of the current knowledge gaps and advancement needs as regards developing and applying innovative molecular tools to improve the yield, product performance and stability of carrot anthocyanin for use as a natural food colorant is provided. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 2, 2020

2020 journal article

Evolutionary dynamics of Tomato spotted wilt virus within and between alternate plant hosts and thrips

Scientific Reports, 10(1).

By: C. Ruark-Seward n, B. Bonville n, G. Kennedy n & D. Rasmussen n

MeSH headings : Animals; Biodiversity; Biological Evolution; Datura stramonium / virology; Flowers / virology; Host Specificity / genetics; Insect Vectors / virology; Plant Diseases / genetics; Plant Diseases / virology; Thysanoptera / virology; Tospovirus / genetics; Tospovirus / isolation & purification
TL;DR: It is suggested that high levels of genetic diversity together with the positive pleiotropic effects of mutations have allowed TSWV to rapidly adapt to new hosts and expand its host range. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: November 2, 2020

2020 journal article

Contingent organization-public relationship (COPR) matters: reconciling the contingency theory of accommodation into the relationship management paradigm

Journal of Public Relations Research, 32(3-4), 140–154.

author keywords: Contingent organization-public relationship (COPR); content analysis; conflict; activists; corporations; relationship mode; dynamism
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref, ORCID
Added: November 2, 2020

2020 journal article

SPARSE BAYESIAN ADDITIVE NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION WITH APPLICATION TO HEALTH EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES MIXTURES

STATISTICA SINICA, 30(1), 55–79.

By: R. Wei, B. Reich*, J. Hoppin* & S. Ghosal

author keywords: Additive nonparametric regression; Bayesian variable selection; continuous shrinkage prior; environmental epidemiology; posterior consistency
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 journal article

Ethical Aspects of BCI Technology: What Is the State of the Art?

Philosophies.

By: A. Coin n, M. Mulder n & V. Dubljević n

author keywords: brain– computer interface (BCI); brain– machine interface (BMI); ethical; legal and social Issues (ELSI); neuroethics; narrative review
TL;DR: It is concluded that some emerging applications of BCI technology—including commercial ventures that seek to meld human intelligence with AI—present new and unique ethical concerns that warrant further research. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 article

Quantitative trait locus mapping for common scab resistance in a tetraploid potato full-sib population

Silva Pereira, G., Mollinari, M., Qu, X., Thill, C., Zeng, Z.-B., Haynes, K., & Yencho, G. C. (2020, October 25). (Vol. 10). Vol. 10.

TL;DR: A mapping population derived from a cross between two tetraploid potatoes in three environments under natural common scab pressure is evaluated, identifying a single quantitative trait locus (QTL) for lesion index in PA11, ME12 and joint analyses on linkage group 3, explaining 22~30% of the total variation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 journal article

Simulation Models on the Ecology and Management of Arable Weeds: Structure, Quantitative Insights, and Applications

Agronomy, 10(10), 1611.

author keywords: weed seedling emergence; crop-weed competition; weed population dynamics; gene flow; herbicide resistance; decision-support tools; predictive models
TL;DR: An overview of the nature and application of a full range of simulation models on the ecology, biology, and management of arable weeds, and how they have been used to provide insights and directions for decision making when long-term weed population trajectories are impractical to be determined using field experimentation is presented. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 22, 2020

2020 journal article

Complete Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus johnsonii NCK2677, Isolated from Mice

Microbiology Resource Announcements, 9(43).

Ed(s): D. Rasko

TL;DR: The closed genome sequence of a Lactobacillus johnsonii strain (NCK2677) that was isolated from a cefoperazone-treated mouse model designed for the study of Clostridioides difficile infection is reported. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 22, 2020

2020 journal article

After the honeymoon, the divorce: Unexpected outcomes of disease control measures against endemic infections

PLOS Computational Biology, 16(10), e1008292.

Ed(s): R. Antia

MeSH headings : Animals; Basic Reproduction Number; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Communicable Disease Control / methods; Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control; Culicidae; Dengue Vaccines / therapeutic use; Endemic Diseases / prevention & control; Health Policy; Humans; Immunization Programs; Insect Vectors; Models, Theoretical; Pandemics / prevention & control; Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control; Public Health; Rubella / prevention & control; Rubella Vaccine / therapeutic use; Seasons; Severe Dengue / prevention & control; Viral Vaccines / therapeutic use
TL;DR: It is shown that deployment of control can lead to a larger total number of infections, counting from the time that control started, than without any control – the divorce effect. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 20, 2020

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