Works Published in 2000

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Displaying works 181 - 200 of 349 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2000 journal article

Variation in performance on cry1Ab-transformed and nontransgenic rice varieties among populations of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) from Luzon Island, Philippines

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 93(6), 1773–1778.

By: J. Bentur*, M. Cohen* & F. Gould n

author keywords: Scirpophaga incertulas; Bacillus thuringiensis; rice; resistance management
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacillus thuringiensis / genetics; Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; Bacterial Proteins / genetics; Bacterial Toxins; Endotoxins / genetics; Female; Hemolysin Proteins; Lepidoptera; Oryza / genetics; Pest Control, Biological; Philippines; Plants, Genetically Modified
TL;DR: Variation in performance under greenhouse conditions among seven populations of Scirpophaga incertulas from Luzon Island, Philippines, on three rice varieties indicated that there was little variation in general vigor among the S.incertulas populations and thus that the variation in performance on cry1Ab-transformed IR58 was probably attributable to differences in susceptibility to Cry1Ab. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Tissue specificity of geminivirus infection is genetically determined

PLANT CELL, 12(11), 2259–2270.

By: M. Morra n & I. Petty n

MeSH headings : DNA, Viral; Geminiviridae / genetics; Geminiviridae / physiology; In Situ Hybridization; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco / cytology; Tobacco / virology
TL;DR: This work has demonstrated that three genetic elements of tomato golden mosaic virus determine its mesophyll tissue tropism, the first example documented in a plant virus of noncoding DNA sequences that determine tissue Tropism. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

There are at least three genetically distinct small piroplasms from dogs

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY, 30(14), 1501–1505.

By: A. Kjemtrup*, A. Kocan*, L. Whitworth*, J. Meinkoth*, A. Birkenheuer n, J. Cummings*, M. Boudreaux*, S. Stockham*, A. Irizarry-Rovira*, P. Conrad*

author keywords: Babesia gibsoni; Babesia canis; 18S rRNA phylogeny; piroplasms; anaemia; protozoa; tick-transmitted; tick vector
MeSH headings : Alabama; Animals; Babesia / classification; Babesia / genetics; Databases, Factual; Dogs / parasitology; Indiana; Japan; Missouri; Molecular Sequence Data; North Carolina; Oklahoma; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics; Theileria / genetics
TL;DR: The 18S nuclear subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) gene of small piroplasms isolated from dogs from Okinawa (Japan), Oklahoma, North Carolina, Indiana, Missouri, and Alabama, was isolated and sequenced and suggested that there are multiple small piraplasm species in dogs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GW395058, a peptide agonist of the thrombopoietin receptor, in the dog, a large-animal model of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia

STEM CELLS, 18(5), 360–365.

By: B. Case*, M. Hauck*, R. Yeager*, A. Simkins*, M. Serres*, V. Schmith*, J. Dillberger*, R. Page n

author keywords: thrombocytopenia; thrombopoietin; mimetic peptide; GW395058; canine; pharmacokinetics; pharmacodynamics
MeSH headings : Animals; Carboplatin / toxicity; Dogs; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Leukocyte Count / drug effects; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Mimicry; Neoplasm Proteins; Neutrophils / drug effects; Peptides / blood; Peptides / pharmacokinetics; Peptides / pharmacology; Platelet Count / drug effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins / agonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology; Receptors, Cytokine; Receptors, Thrombopoietin; Thrombocytopenia / blood; Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced; Thrombocytopenia / therapy; Thrombopoietin / physiology
TL;DR: The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GW395058 were characterized using a randomized, crossover study in a large‐animal model (dog) of chemotherapy‐induced thrombocytopenia. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

The kinetics of oxytetracycline degradation in deionized water under varying temperature, pH, light, substrate, and organic matter

JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 12(3), 246–253.

By: A. Doi n & M. Stoskopf n

TL;DR: The kinetics of oxytetracycline degradation in deionized water was studied under the influence of various environmental factors, with low temperatures and high temperatures speeded OTC degradation, resulting in a very short half-life. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

TGF-beta 1 and fibroblast growth factor-1 modify fibroblast growth factor-2 production in type II cells

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 279(6), L1038–L1046.

author keywords: basic fibroblast growth factor; acidic fibroblast growth factor; alveolar epithelium; alveolar injury; pulmonary fibrosis; transforming growth factor
MeSH headings : Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / genetics; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / pharmacology; Gene Expression / drug effects; Pulmonary Alveoli / cytology; Pulmonary Alveoli / metabolism; Pulmonary Fibrosis / metabolism; RNA, Messenger / analysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / genetics; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Transforming Growth Factor beta / pharmacology
TL;DR: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2, which stimulates DNA synthesis by type II cells in the lung, has been shown to be regulated by transforming growth factors (TGF)-β1, an important inflammatory cytokine. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Root elongation of soybean genotypes in response to acidity constraints in a subsurface solution compartment

CROP SCIENCE, 40(2), 413–421.

By: A. Ferrufino, T. Smyth n, D. Israel n & T. Carter n

TL;DR: Root elongation of four soybean genotypes exposed to varying concentrations of Al, H, and Ca were compared in two experiments using a vertically split root system and line N93 and Ransom exhibited greater tolerance to subsurface solution Al than PI and Young. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Results of irradiation of infiltrative lipoma in 13 dogs

VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, 41(6), 554–556.

By: M. McEntee*, R. Page n, G. Mauldin* & D. Thrall n

author keywords: infiltrating or infiltrative lipoma; radiation therapy; canine
MeSH headings : Animals; Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging; Dog Diseases / mortality; Dog Diseases / radiotherapy; Dogs; Female; Lipoma / mortality; Lipoma / radiotherapy; Lipoma / veterinary; Male; North Carolina / epidemiology; Records / veterinary; Retrospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: It appears that dogs with infiltrative lipomas can benefit from external beam irradiation alone or in combination with surgery to effect long-term local tumor control. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Pest control by the release of insects carrying a female-killing allele on multiple loci

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 93(6), 1566–1579.

By: P. Schliekelman n & F. Gould n

author keywords: genetic control; sterile insect technique; multilocus; female-killing autocidal
MeSH headings : Alleles; Animals; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Lethal; Genetic Engineering; Insect Control / methods; Insecta / genetics; Male; Pest Control, Biological / methods; Population Density; Sterilization, Reproductive
TL;DR: This article model the release of insects carrying a dominant and redundant female killing or sterilizing allele on multiple genetic loci and shows how the effectiveness of the technique decreases as the fitness cost of the FK alleles in males increases. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Pest control by the introduction of a conditional lethal trait on multiple loci: Potential, limitations, and optimal strategies

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 93(6), 1543–1565.

By: P. Schliekelman n & F. Gould*

author keywords: conditional lethal; genetic control; multilocus; sterile male; model
MeSH headings : Alleles; Animals; Female; Genes, Lethal; Genetic Engineering; Insect Control / methods; Insecta / genetics; Male; Pest Control, Biological / methods; Population Density
TL;DR: It is shown that conditional lethal releases are potentially orders ofmagnitude more effective than sterile male releases of equal size, and that far smaller release sizes may be required for this approach than necessary with sterile males. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mrna and protein expression in pig corpora lutea

Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 120(1), 109–114.

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Hoechst fluorescence intensity can be used to separate viable bromodeoxyuridine-labeled cells from viable non-bromodeoxyuridine-labeled cells

CYTOMETRY, 41(2), 89–95.

By: P. Mozdziak n, P. Pulvermacher*, E. Schultz* & K. Schell

author keywords: satellite cells; muscle; BrdU; flow cytometry; NIH 3T3 cells
TL;DR: Hoechst fluorescence intensity in combination with cell sorting is an effective tool to separate viable BrdU+ from viableBrdU- cells for further study and maintained in vitro after sorting to demonstrate their viability. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Genetic diversity patterns in Chinese soybean cultivars based on coefficient of parentage

CROP SCIENCE, 40(6), 1780–1793.

By: Z. Cui n, T. Carter n & J. Burton n

TL;DR: The objectives of this study were to quantify genetic diversity of Japanese cultivars via coefficient of parentage (CP), determine the relative importance of breeding factors in explaining that diversity, and incorporate results into a practical guide for management of diversity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Genetic characterization of Escherichia coli type 1 pilus adhesin mutants and identification of a novel binding phenotype

JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 182(14), 4012–4021.

By: T. Hamrick n, S. Harris n, P. Spears n, E. Havell n, . Horton n, P. Russell n, P. Orndorff n

MeSH headings : Adhesins, Bacterial / genetics; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Animals; Bacterial Adhesion / genetics; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Erythrocytes / microbiology; Escherichia coli / genetics; Escherichia coli / pathogenicity; Fimbriae Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Hemagglutination Tests; Macrophages / microbiology; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Point Mutation
TL;DR: Temperature shift experiments revealed that new FimH biosynthesis was required for the phenotypic change, and a temperature-sensitive (ts) fimH mutant that agglutinated guinea pig erythrocytes but not at 42 degrees C was chosen for further study. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Genetic base of Japanese soybean cultivars released during 1950 to 1988

CROP SCIENCE, 40(6), 1794–1802.

By: X. Zhou n, T. Carter n, Z. Cui n, S. Miyazaki* & J. Burton n

TL;DR: The long history of soybean breeding in Japan, its diverse genetic base and its relative isolation from US-CAN and China suggest that Japanese, Chinese, and North American breeding pools may serve as important reservoirs of diversity for each other. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Effects of dietary L-carnitine and protein level on plasma carnitine, energy and carnitine balance, and carnitine biosynthesis of 20 kg pigs

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 13(11), 1568–1575.

By: K. Heo*, J. Odle* & I. Han

Contributors: K. Heo*, J. Odle* & I. Han

author keywords: pigs; plasma carnitine; energy balance; carnitine balance; carnitine biosynthesis
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Effect of an intravitreal cyclosporine implant on experimental uveitis in horses

VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, 76(3-4), 239–255.

By: B. Gilger n, E. Malok n, T. Stewart n, D. Horohov*, P. Ashton, T. Smith, G. Jaffe*, J. Allen n

author keywords: uveitis; cyclosporine; intravitreal; equine; experimental
MeSH headings : Animals; Aqueous Humor / drug effects; Aqueous Humor / immunology; Aqueous Humor / metabolism; Cyclosporine / administration & dosage; Cyclosporine / immunology; Cyclosporine / pharmacokinetics; Drug Implants; Horse Diseases / drug therapy; Horse Diseases / immunology; Horses; Immunohistochemistry / veterinary; Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage; Immunosuppressive Agents / immunology; Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacokinetics; Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis; Interferon-gamma / metabolism; Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis; Interleukin-2 / metabolism; Lymphocyte Count / veterinary; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Random Allocation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary; T-Lymphocytes / cytology; T-Lymphocytes / drug effects; Uveitis / drug therapy; Uveitis / immunology; Uveitis / veterinary
TL;DR: CsA implants did not completely eliminate the development of a second ('recurrent') experimental inflammatory episode in these horses, but the duration and severity of inflammation, cellular infiltration, tissue destruction, and pro-inflammatory cytokines RNA transcript levels were significantly less in those eyes implanted with the CsA device. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Ectopic synaptogenesis in the mammalian retina caused by rod photoreceptor-specific mutations

NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 3(11), 1121–1127.

By: Y. Peng*, Y. Hao*, R. Petters n & F. Wong*

MeSH headings : 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / genetics; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / metabolism; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism; Mice; Mutation / physiology; Nerve Degeneration / genetics; Nerve Degeneration / metabolism; Neuronal Plasticity / physiology; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Retina / physiology; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / cytology; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / physiology; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / cytology; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / physiology; Rhodopsin / genetics; Rhodopsin / metabolism; Swine; Synapses / physiology
TL;DR: In animals with rod and cone degeneration due to mutations in the genes encoding rhodopsin and cGMP phosphodiesterase β-subunit respectively, it is shown that rod bipolar cells received ectopic synapses from cones in the absence of rods. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Early loss of synaptic protein PSD-95 from rod terminals of rhodopsin P347L transgenic porcine retina

BRAIN RESEARCH, 885(1), 53–61.

By: S. Blackmon*, Y. Peng*, Y. Hao*, S. Moon*, L. Oliveira*, M. Tatebayashi*, R. Petters n, F. Wong*

author keywords: PSD-95; retinal degeneration; retinitis pigmentosa
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Nerve Tissue Proteins / analysis; Nerve Tissue Proteins / immunology; Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / chemistry; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / metabolism; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / pathology; Retinitis Pigmentosa / genetics; Retinitis Pigmentosa / metabolism; Retinitis Pigmentosa / pathology; Rhodopsin / genetics; Swine; Synapses / chemistry; Synapses / metabolism
TL;DR: The results suggest that loss of PSD-95 may not be a general consequence of the deteriorating cell, but may be causally related to the absence of rod-rod bipolar cell synapses in the rhodopsin P347L transgenic retina. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Dietary L-carnitine improves nitrogen utilization in growing pigs fed low energy, fat-containing diets

Heo, K., Odle, J., Han, I. K., Cho, W., Seo, S., Heugten, E., & Pilkington, D. H. (2000, July). JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, Vol. 130, pp. 1809–1814.

By: K. Heo n, J. Odle n, I. Han*, W. Cho*, S. Seo*, E. Heugten n, D. Pilkington n

author keywords: pigs; carnitine; biosynthesis; nitrogen balance; body composition
MeSH headings : Adipose Tissue / metabolism; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine / metabolism; Carnitine / pharmacology; Dietary Fats / administration & dosage; Dietary Fats / pharmacology; Dietary Proteins / metabolism; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Nitrogen / metabolism; Swine / growth & development; Swine / metabolism
TL;DR: It is concluded that endogenous carnitine biosynthesis may be adequate to maintain sufficient tissue levels during growth, but that supplemental dietary Carnitine may be retained sufficiently so as to alter nutrient partitioning and thus body composition of 20-kg pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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