Works Published in 2000

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Displaying works 221 - 240 of 349 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2000 journal article

Effects of dietary copper source and concentration on carcass characteristics and lipid and cholesterol metabolism in growing and finishing steers

Journal of Animal Science, 78(4), 1053–1059.

Contributors: T. Engle n, J. Spears n, T. Armstrong n, C. Wright n & J. Odle n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle / growth & development; Cattle / metabolism; Cholesterol / metabolism; Copper / pharmacology; Fatty Acids / metabolism; Lipid Metabolism; Liver / metabolism; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
TL;DR: It is indicated that as little as 20 mg of supplemental Cu/kg diet can reduce backfat and serum cholesterol and increase muscle polyunsaturated fatty acids in steers fed high-concentrate diets. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Development and survival of immature Aedes albopictus and Aedes triseriatus (Diptera : Culicidae) in the laboratory: Effects of density, food, and competition on response to temperature

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 37(1), 40–52.

author keywords: Aedes albopictus; Aedes triseriatus; immature development; degree-day
MeSH headings : Aedes / growth & development; Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Laboratory / growth & development; Female; Food Supply; Larva; Microclimate; Oviposition; Population Density; Pupa; Seasons; Species Specificity; Temperature
TL;DR: Accumulated degree-day dates were congruent with results of a previous survey for the same locality, indicating that accumulated degree-days can be used to accurately predict the seasonal occurrence of Ae. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Cloning and sequencing hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis x M-chrysops) transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and development of a reverse transcription quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction (RT-qcPCR) assay to measure TGF-beta mRNA of teleost fish

FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY, 10(1), 61–85.

By: C. Harms n, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n, W. Horne n, F. Fuller n & W. Tompkins n

author keywords: transforming growth factor-beta; TGF-beta; sequence; hybrid striped bass; Morone saxatilis X M-chrysops; quantitative PCR
MeSH headings : Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Bass / metabolism; Blotting, Northern / veterinary; Blotting, Southern / veterinary; Chimera / genetics; Cloning, Molecular; Consensus Sequence; Humans; Kidney / chemistry; Molecular Sequence Data; Oncorhynchus mykiss; RNA, Messenger / analysis; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods; Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics; Xenopus
TL;DR: Higher levels of TGF-beta mRNA expression were detected in mononuclear cells of peripheral blood than from spleen or anterior kidney, and a reverse transcription quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction (RT-qcPCR) assay was devised to measure T GF- beta mRNA expression in teleost fish. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Bartonella Infection in Animals: Carriership, Reservoir Potential, Pathogenicity, and Zoonotic Potential for Human Infection

Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 13(3), 428–438.

Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Acute pancreatitis associated with administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in tumor-bearing dogs

In Vivo (Athens, Greece), 14(6), 709–714.

By: J. Poulson, M. Dewhirst, A. Gaskin, Z. Vujaskovic, T. Samulski, D. Prescott, R. Meyer, R. Page, D. Thrall

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

A tightly coupled linear array of perylene, bis(porphyrin), and phthalocyanine units that functions as a photoinduced energy-transfer cascade

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 65(20), 6634–6649.

By: M. Miller n, R. Lammi n, S. Prathapan n, D. Holten n & J. Lindsey n

TL;DR: The perylene-bis(porphyrin)-phthalocyanine architecture exhibits efficient light-harvesting properties and rapid funneling of energy in a cascade from perylene to bis(porPHyrin) to phthalcyanine. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Woodchuck lymphotoxin-alpha, -beta and tumor necrosis factor genes: structure, characterization and biological activity

GENE, 242(1-2), 295–305.

author keywords: cDNA; cytotoxicity; gene; LT; TNF; transcription factor binding site
MeSH headings : Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; DNA / chemistry; DNA / genetics; DNA / metabolism; DNA, Complementary / chemistry; DNA, Complementary / genetics; DNA, Complementary / isolation & purification; Exons; Gene Expression; Genes / genetics; Glutathione Transferase / genetics; Glutathione Transferase / metabolism; Humans; Introns; Lymphotoxin-alpha / genetics; Lymphotoxin-alpha / metabolism; Lymphotoxin-alpha / pharmacology; Lymphotoxin-beta; Marmota / genetics; Membrane Proteins / genetics; Membrane Proteins / metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics; Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism; Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Transcription Factors / metabolism; Tumor Cells, Cultured / cytology; Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology
TL;DR: The data obtained from this study will be useful to future investigations of the TNF and LT anti-tumor and anti-viral activities, and their therapeutic potential in the woodchuck model for human hepatitis B virus (HBV). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Vaccination with feline immunodeficiency virus induces CD4 epitope masking by soluble factors

VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, 73(3-4), 343–352.

By: C. Leutenegger, E. Holznagel, R. Hofmann-Lehmann, A. Aubert, M. Tompkins* & H. Lutz

author keywords: soluble factors; feline immunodeficiency virus; CD4 receptor; IL-16; vaccination; masking
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Apoptosis; CD4 Antigens / analysis; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology; Cats; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / prevention & control; Female; Flow Cytometry / veterinary; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / immunology; Immunophenotyping / veterinary; Lymphocyte Count / veterinary; Male; Vaccination / veterinary; Vaccines, Synthetic / administration & dosage; Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage
TL;DR: Findings will be discussed based on the current knowledge of CD8(+) T-cell antiviral factors and their involvement in lentiviral infection and/or replication. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Testing for differences in survival with delayed ascertainment

BIOMETRICS, 56(1), 145–153.

By: J. Fine & A. Tsiatis*

author keywords: ascertainment bias; counting process; logrank statistic; Martingale; U statistic
MeSH headings : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / drug therapy; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / mortality; Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use; Biometry; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Topic / statistics & numerical data; Humans; Survival Analysis
TL;DR: A class of test statistics that extends the usual class of U statistics is proposed that can be more powerful than the current practice when differential ascertainment is present and to illustrate the potential loss of information when lagging follow‐up to control for ascertainment delays, an AIDS clinical trial is re analyzed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Testing Bt refuge strategies in the field

Gould, F. (2000, March). NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, Vol. 18, pp. 266–267.

By: F. Gould n

MeSH headings : Bacillus thuringiensis / genetics; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Frequency; Genetic Engineering / legislation & jurisprudence; Gossypium / genetics; Immunity, Innate; Insect Repellents / metabolism; Plants, Genetically Modified / genetics; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

T cells overexpressing interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 are found in both the thymus and secondary lymphoid tissues of feline immunodeficiency virus-infected cats

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 181(2), 564–575.

By: Y. Liang n, L. Hudson n, J. Levy n, J. Ritchey n, W. Tompkins n & M. Tompkins n

MeSH headings : Animals; B-Lymphocytes / immunology; Cats; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / pathology; Gene Products, gag / metabolism; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / immunology; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis; Interferon-gamma / genetics; Interleukin-10 / biosynthesis; Interleukin-10 / genetics; Lymph Nodes / immunology; Lymph Nodes / pathology; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology; Thymus Gland / immunology; Thymus Gland / pathology
TL;DR: In conclusion, overexpression of IFN-gamma and IL-10 is a feature of the thymus and secondary lymphoid tissues of FIV-infected cats and is likely to cause marked alteration in thymic lymphocyte subpopulations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Synthesis of thiol-derivatized porphyrin dimers and trimers for studies of architectural effects on multibit information storage

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 65(22), 7363–7370.

By: C. Clausen n, D. Gryko n, R. Dabke n, N. Dontha n, D. Bocian n, W. Kuhr n, J. Lindsey n

TL;DR: The rational design and synthesis of multiporphyrin arrays containing thiol-derivatized linkers for the purpose of multibit molecular information storage appear to form more highly ordered monolayers that exhibit sharper, better-defined redox features. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Synthesis of thiol-derivatized ferrocene-porphyrins for studies of multibit information storage

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 65(22), 7356–7362.

By: D. Gryko n, F. Zhao n, A. Yasseri n, K. Roth n, D. Bocian n, W. Kuhr n, J. Lindsey n

TL;DR: Four new ferrocene-porphyrins have been synthesized to investigate questions concerning (1) the scope of redox-active molecules that can be employed in molecular information-storage schemes and (2) writing/reading rates as well as retention of charge in redox -active units located at different sites in a molecular architecture. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Synthesis of thiol-derivatized europium porphyrinic triple-decker sandwich complexes for multibit molecular information storage

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 65(22), 7379–7390.

TL;DR: Electrochemical characteristics indicate that Lanthanide triple-decker sandwich molecules employing porphyrins and phthalocyanines are well suited for storing multiple bits of information. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Synthesis of "porphyrin-linker-thiol" molecules with diverse linkers for studies of molecular-based information storage

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 65(22), 7345–7355.

By: D. Gryko n, C. Clausen n, K. Roth n, N. Dontha n, D. Bocian n, W. Kuhr n, J. Lindsey n

TL;DR: Different routes have been developed to a wide range of aldehydes possessing a protected S-acetylthio group for the preparation of thiol-derivatized porphyrins with eight different linkers, which provides an attractive approach for electrically addressable molecular-based information storage. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Separation of polymers by molecular weight through inclusion compound formation with urea and alpha-cyclodextrin hosts

MACROMOLECULES, 33(5), 1813–1818.

By: C. Rusa n & A. Tonelli n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Semiparametric regression for periodic longitudinal hormone data from multiple menstrual cycles

BIOMETRICS, 56(1), 31–39.

By: D. Zhang n, X. Lin* & M. Sowers*

author keywords: nonparametric regression; penalized likelihood; periodic smoothing spline; restricted maximum likelihood; test for equality of functions
MeSH headings : Biometry; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Longitudinal Studies; Menstrual Cycle / blood; Models, Statistical; Progesterone / blood; Regression Analysis; Stochastic Processes
TL;DR: A scaled chi‐squared test for the equality of two nonparametric time functions is developed and it is shown that all model parameters can be easily obtained by fitting a linear mixed model. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Residual oil fly ash induces cytotoxicity and mucin secretion by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells via an oxidant-mediated mechanism

TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY, 163(3), 221–230.

By: N. Jiang n, K. Dreher*, J. Dye*, Y. Li n, J. Richards*, L. Martin n, K. Adler n

author keywords: mucin; cytotoxicity; residual oil fly ash; oxidant
MeSH headings : Animals; Antioxidants / pharmacology; Carbon / toxicity; Cell Survival / drug effects; Cells, Cultured; Coal Ash; Dust / adverse effects; Epithelial Cells / drug effects; Gene Expression / drug effects; Guinea Pigs; Industrial Waste; Metals / toxicity; Mucins / biosynthesis; Mucins / genetics; Mucins / metabolism; Oxidants / pharmacology; Particulate Matter; RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger / genetics; Trachea / cytology; Trachea / drug effects; Trachea / metabolism
TL;DR: ROFA enhances mucin secretion and generates toxicity in vitro to airway epithelium via a mechanism(s) involving generation of oxidant stress, perhaps related to depletion of cellular antioxidant capacity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Rational syntheses of porphyrins bearing up to four different meso substituents

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 65(22), 7323–7344.

By: P. Rao n, S. Dhanalekshmi n, B. Littler n & J. Lindsey n

MeSH headings : Acylation; Catalysis; Indicators and Reagents; Molecular Mimicry; Porphyrins / chemical synthesis; Porphyrins / chemistry; Solvents; Temperature
TL;DR: This work has developed methodology that avoids statistical reactions, employs minimal chromatography, and affords up to gram quantities of regioisomerically pure porphyrins bearing predesignated patterns of up to four different meso substituents. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Rabbit pigmented ciliary epithelium produces interleukin-6 in response to inflammatory cytokines

EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH, 70(3), 271–279.

By: L. Fleisher n, M. McGahan n & J. Ferrell n

author keywords: interleukin-6; pigmented ciliary epithelium; interleukin-1; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; adenosine 3 ',5 '-cyclic monophosphate
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Ciliary Body / immunology; Ciliary Body / metabolism; Cyclic AMP / metabolism; Cytokines / immunology; Endotoxins / immunology; Interleukin-1 / immunology; Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis; Pigment Epithelium of Eye / immunology; Pigment Epithelium of Eye / metabolism; Rabbits; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology
TL;DR: The results indicate that the pigmented ciliary epithelium is one potential source of interleukin-6 and may contribute to the elevation in intraocular fluid interleucin- 6 levels observed during various intraocular inflammatory episodes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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