Works Published in 2001

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Displaying works 81 - 100 of 142 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2001 article

Pet dogs as sentinels for environmental contamination

Backer, L. C., Grindem, C. B., Corbett, W. T., Cullins, L., & Hunter, J. L. (2001, July 2). SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, Vol. 274, pp. 161–169.

By: L. Backer*, C. Grindem n, W. Corbett n, L. Cullins n & J. Hunter

author keywords: bioassays; environmental contamination; biomarkers; sentinel animals; dogs; peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus; lymphocyte subtyping
MeSH headings : Alanine Transaminase / blood; Alkaline Phosphatase / blood; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Biomarkers / blood; Blood Chemical Analysis / methods; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dogs / blood; Environmental Exposure / adverse effects; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Environmental Pollution; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Insecticides / analysis; Insecticides / toxicity; Lymphocytes / drug effects; Micronucleus Tests; North Carolina; Sentinel Surveillance / veterinary; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency
TL;DR: An example of how pet dogs may be used as sentinels for potential human health hazards involves a study of the genotoxic effects resulting from exposure to a mixture of chemicals from nearby Superfund sites. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 patent

Nucleic acids obtained from the envelope coding region of feline immunodeficiency virus molecular clone designated JSY3

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: W. Tompkins, M. Tompkins & J. Yang

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Longitudinal study of Salmonella enterica in growing pigs reared in multiple-site swine production systems

VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 83(1), 45–60.

author keywords: Salmonella enterica; pig-bacteria; food safety
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / microbiology; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cohort Studies; Feces / microbiology; Longitudinal Studies; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Salmonella Infections, Animal / epidemiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology; Salmonella enterica / classification; Salmonella enterica / isolation & purification; Serotyping / veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / microbiology
TL;DR: It is suggested that cohort level, as opposed to farm or company level events or management practices, may be important as potential risk factors for S. enterica on swine farms and may suggest that uncontrolled studies of interventions to control S. entersica may yield misleading results. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Dynamics of conjunctivitis and Mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in house finches

AUK, 118(2), 327–333.

By: B. Hartup*, J. Bickal, A. Dhondt*, D. Ley n & G. Kollias*

TL;DR: Findings from two complementary studies designed to clarify annual and seasonal trends of MG infections in House Finches from the northeastern United States demonstrate dynamics consistent with annual variation in host density. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Ultrastructural morphometry of bovine blastocysts produced in vivo or in vitro

BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION, 64(5), 1375–1385.

author keywords: early development; IVF/ART
MeSH headings : Animals; Apoptosis; Blastocyst / ultrastructure; Blastomeres / ultrastructure; Cattle / embryology; Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Cytoplasm / ultrastructure; Fertilization in Vitro / veterinary; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria / ultrastructure; Superovulation; Vacuoles / ultrastructure
TL;DR: Blastocysts produced in vitro possessed deviations in volume densities of organelles associated with cellular metabolism as well as deviations associated with altered embryonic differentiation, however, the specific nature of these deviations varied with the type of culture conditions used for in vitro embryo production. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Evaluation of sandbar shiner as a surrogate for assessing health risks to the endangered Cape Fear shiner

JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 13(2), 86–95.

By: B. Chittick n, M. Stoskopf n, N. Heil*, J. Levine n & M. Law n

TL;DR: The health status of the endangered Cape Fear shiner Notropis mekistocholas and the suitability of using the sympatric sandbar shiner N. scepticus as an investigative surrogate were evaluated and findings were limited to low levels of parasitism and gill aneurysms. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Effects of hen age, Bio-Mos,(R) and Flavomycin (R) on poult susceptibility to oral Escherichia coli challenge

POULTRY SCIENCE, 80(5), 562–571.

By: A. Fairchild n, J. Grimes n, F. Jones*, M. Wineland n, F. Edens n & A. Sefton*

author keywords: Escherichia coli; hen age; mannanoligosaccharide; antibiotic; performance
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage; Bambermycins / administration & dosage; Body Weight; Chickens; Colony Count, Microbial; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Combinations; Escherichia coli / drug effects; Escherichia coli / isolation & purification; Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy; Escherichia coli Infections / prevention & control; Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary; Male; Poultry Diseases / drug therapy; Poultry Diseases / microbiology; Poultry Diseases / prevention & control; Serotyping
TL;DR: It may be concluded that dietary Bio-Mos and Flavomycin can improve the overall performance of poults, especially when they are faced with an E. coli challenge. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Effect of selective lipid extraction from different body regions on epidermal barrier function

PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH, 18(7), 992–998.

By: N. Monteiro-Riviere n, A. Inman n, V. Mak*, P. Wertz & J. Riviere n

author keywords: epidermal lipids; ceramides; lipid extraction; tape stripping; transepidermal water loss (TEWL); electron microscopy; membrane lipids
MeSH headings : Abdomen; Animals; Back; Epidermis / drug effects; Epidermis / metabolism; Epidermis / physiology; Epidermis / ultrastructure; Erythema / chemically induced; Erythema / metabolism; Erythema / pathology; Female; Groin; Lipid Metabolism; Skin Absorption / drug effects; Skin Irritancy Tests / methods; Solvents / administration & dosage; Swine; Water / metabolism
TL;DR: It is suggested that strategies that could biochemically alter epidermal lipid composition may increase absorption of simultaneously administered topical compounds and may be useful to enhance drug delivery. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

A multicenter, matched case-control study of risk factors for equine laminitis

PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE, 49(3-4), 209–222.

By: P. Alford*, S. Geller*, B. Richardson, M. Slater*, C. Honnas*, J. Foreman*, J. Robinson*, M. Messer* ...

author keywords: laminitis; horse; age influence; breed influence; gender
MeSH headings : Acute Disease; Age Factors; Animals; Breeding; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Foot Diseases / epidemiology; Foot Diseases / veterinary; Hoof and Claw; Horse Diseases / epidemiology; Horses; Incidence; Inflammation / epidemiology; Inflammation / veterinary; Lameness, Animal / epidemiology; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Factors
TL;DR: Risk factors for equine laminitis were examined in a prospective case-control study of the 258 cases seen at six collaborating veterinary teaching hospitals over a 32-month period, and mares - but not stallions - were more likely than geldings to develop acute laminationitis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Retrospective analysis of axial skeleton osteosarcoma in 22 large-breed dogs

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 15, pp. 120–124.

By: M. Dickerson n, R. Page n, T. LaDue n, M. Hauck n, D. Thrall n, M. Stebbins n, G. Price n

author keywords: canine; metastasis; radiation therapy; retriever
TL;DR: Prevalence of metastasis and median survival for large-breed dogs with axial skeleton OSA seems to be similar to that reported for large and purebred dogs with appendicular skeletons OSA, and definitive radiation therapy may have a role in the treatment of axialkeleton osteosarcoma. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Infection with Bartonella weissii and detection of Nanobacterium antigens in a North Carolina beef herd

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 39(3), 879–882.

By: E. Breitschwerdt n, S. Sontakke n, A. Cannedy n, S. Hancock n & J. Bradley n

MeSH headings : Alphaproteobacteria / isolation & purification; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial / blood; Antigens, Bacterial / analysis; Bartonella / classification; Bartonella / genetics; Bartonella / immunology; Bartonella / isolation & purification; Bartonella Infections / microbiology; Bartonella Infections / veterinary; Blood / microbiology; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Culture Media; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Genes, rRNA / genetics; Meat / microbiology; Molecular Sequence Data; North Carolina; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics; Sequence Analysis, DNA
TL;DR: It is concluded that infection with an organism similar or closely related to Bartonella weissii can occur in North Carolina cattle and that although their actual existence is still controversial, nanobacterium antigens were detected with a commercially available test kit. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

In utero infection by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus is sufficient to increase susceptibility of piglets to challenge by Streptococcus suis type II

JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 75(10), 4889–4895.

MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Differentiation; Disease Susceptibility / immunology; Female; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Leukocyte Count; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / immunology; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / physiopathology; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / transmission; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / immunology; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / isolation & purification; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Streptococcal Infections / complications; Streptococcal Infections / immunology; Streptococcal Infections / microbiology; Streptococcal Infections / pathology; Streptococcus suis / immunology; Streptococcus suis / isolation & purification; Streptococcus suis / physiology; Swine; Uterus / virology
TL;DR: In utero infection by PRRSV makes piglets more susceptible to infection and disease following challenge by S. suis type II, and this model may provide a useful model to study the interaction betweenPRRSV and bacterial coinfections in piglets. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

High mortality in a large-scale zebrafish colony (Brachydanio rerio Hamilton & Buchanan, 1822) associated with Lecythophora mutabilis (van Beyma) W. Gam's & McGinnis

High mortality in a large-scale zebrafish colony (Brachydanio rerio Hamilton & Buchanan, 1822) associated with Lecythophora mutabilis (van Beyma) W. Gam's & McGinnis. Comparative Medicine, 51(4), 361–368.

By: M. Dykstra, K. Astrofsky, M. Schrenzel, J. Fox, R. Bullis, S. Farrington, L. Sigler, M. Rinaldi, M. McGinnis

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Effects of turkey breeder hen age, strain, and length of the incubation period on survival of embryos and hatchlings

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 10(1), 5–15.

By: V. Christensen n, J. Grimes n, M. Wineland n & L. Bagley

author keywords: commercial hatchery; conductance; turkey; hatchability
TL;DR: The results suggest that the conductance constant principle, which describes the relationship among egg weight, length of incubation, and eggshell conductance, can be used in commercial hatcheries to improve embryo survival and poult quality. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Bunyavirus infections in North Carolina white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 1(2), 169–172.

By: J. Nagayama, N. Komar, J. Levine, B. Biggerstaff & C. Apperson

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Assessing the progressive decontamination of farrowing crate floors by measuring the decrease in aerobic bacteria

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 9(2), 65–69.

By: S. Kihlstrom, M. Morrow, P. Davies & G. Luginbuhl

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Antiviral efficacy and pharmacokinetics of oral adefovir dipivoxil in chronically woodchuck hepatitis virus-infected woodchucks

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 45(10), 2740–2745.

By: J. Cullen n, D. Ll, C. Brown n, E. Eisenberg n, K. Cundy n, J. Wolfe n, J. Toole n, C. Gibbs n

MeSH headings : Adenine / analogs & derivatives; Adenine / pharmacokinetics; Adenine / therapeutic use; Administration, Oral; Animals; Chemistry, Clinical; Chronic Disease; DNA, Viral / blood; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatitis B / blood; Hepatitis B / drug therapy; Hepatitis B / metabolism; Hepatitis B Virus, Woodchuck / drug effects; Liver / drug effects; Liver / pathology; Marmota; Organophosphonates; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: Under the conditions of this study, adefovir dipivoxil was an effective antihepadnaviral agent and no histologic evidence of liver injury was apparent in the biopsies. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Tissue disposition and depletion of penicillin G after oral administration with milk in unweaned dairy calves

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 219(3), 346–350.

By: J. Musser n, K. Anderson* & J. Boison

MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle / metabolism; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / veterinary; Drug Residues / analysis; Drug Residues / pharmacokinetics; Half-Life; Kidney / chemistry; Kidney / metabolism; Liver / chemistry; Liver / metabolism; Longitudinal Studies; Muscle, Skeletal / chemistry; Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism; Penicillin G / administration & dosage; Penicillin G / analysis; Penicillin G / pharmacokinetics; Penicillins / administration & dosage; Penicillins / analysis; Penicillins / pharmacokinetics; Tissue Distribution
TL;DR: Feeding calves milk containing penicillin G has the potential to cause violative drug residues in tissues and it is recommended to observe an appropriate withdrawal time prior to slaughter if calves are fed milk from cows treated with peniillin G. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 conference paper

T cell apoptosis in FIV-infected cats is blocked by the addition of antibodies to B7.1 and B7.2

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, (2001), 256.

By: M. Bull, T. Vahlenkamp, M. Tompkins & W. Tompkins

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Skin mast cell histamine release following stem cell factor and high-affinity immunoglobulin E receptor cross-linking in dogs with atopic dermatitis

VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY, 12(6), 339–346.

author keywords: atopic dermatitis; histamine; mast cell; stem cell factor
MeSH headings : Animals; Dermatitis, Atopic / immunology; Dermatitis, Atopic / veterinary; Dog Diseases / immunology; Dogs / immunology; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Histamine Release / drug effects; Immunoglobulin E / immunology; Immunohistochemistry / veterinary; Injections, Intradermal / veterinary; Mast Cells / drug effects; Mast Cells / immunology; Mast Cells / metabolism; Receptors, IgE / drug effects; Skin / cytology; Stem Cell Factor / pharmacology
TL;DR: Dermal SCF secretion could potentiate histamine release following IgE receptor cross-linking and thus, could be one of the explanations for the inherent mast cell hyperexcitability observed in canine atopic dermatitis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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